abangann.

Brit.

/əˈbaŋɡən/, U.S.

/əˈbæŋɡən/

Origin: A borrowing from Javanese. Etymon: Javanese abangan.

Etymology: < Javanese abangan (mid 19th cent. in this sense; short for wong abangan red people), adjectival derivative of abang ‘red’, also ‘brown’ (used of skin colour; see also quot. 1959).The term abangan is at present not widely used by the Javanese themselves, but was popularized by the American anthropologist C. Geertz in his book The Religion of Java (1960), when describing the various cultural variants found in Javanese society. The usual terms used by the Javanese are wong Islam ‘Muslim’ and wong Jawa ‘a follower of Javanese religion’.

With plural agreement. Indonesians, esp. Javanese, who are syncretically or culturally (rather than observantly) Muslim.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Islam > [noun] > person > Indonesian

abangan1956

1927 A. W. Nieuwenhuis in Encycl. Islam II. 498/2 The observance of the five daily ṣalāt's varies considerably... In Central Java and Atjeh they are neglected by the majority and those who observe them faithfully..are given special names (wong putihan, lebe, santri) and distinguished from the great mass of the people (wong abangan, bangsat).]

1956 C. Geertz in Econ. Devel. & Cultural Change 4 138 The abangan, whose main adherence is to what is often miscalled ‘the Javanese religion’ (agama djawa).

1959 W. F. Wertheim Indonesian Soc. in Transition (ed. 2) viii. 224 There was a clear distinction between..those considered pious Moslems, who followed meticulously the precepts of Islam..and (probably because of the white garments they preferred to wear while praying) were called the putihan, the ‘white ones’, and..the mass of the Javanese who were less strict in the observance of the duties prescribed by religion and were called abangan, the ‘red ones’.

1976 C. A. Coppel in J. A. C. Mackie Chinese in Indonesia ii. 71 President Suharto and his ruling group of abangan generals.

1994 S. Owen Indonesian Regional Food & Cookery 173 The people who are most observant in giving and attending selamatan are not..the educated middle-class pious Muslims, but abangan.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	abangan
释义	abangann. Brit. /əˈbaŋɡən/, U.S. /əˈbæŋɡən/ Origin: A borrowing from Javanese. Etymon: Javanese abangan. Etymology: < Javanese abangan (mid 19th cent. in this sense; short for wong abangan red people), adjectival derivative of abang ‘red’, also ‘brown’ (used of skin colour; see also quot. 1959).The term abangan is at present not widely used by the Javanese themselves, but was popularized by the American anthropologist C. Geertz in his book The Religion of Java (1960), when describing the various cultural variants found in Javanese society. The usual terms used by the Javanese are wong Islam ‘Muslim’ and wong Jawa ‘a follower of Javanese religion’. With plural agreement. Indonesians, esp. Javanese, who are syncretically or culturally (rather than observantly) Muslim. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Islam > [noun] > person > Indonesian abangan1956 1927 A. W. Nieuwenhuis in Encycl. Islam II. 498/2 The observance of the five daily ṣalāt's varies considerably... In Central Java and Atjeh they are neglected by the majority and those who observe them faithfully..are given special names (wong putihan, lebe, santri) and distinguished from the great mass of the people (wong abangan, bangsat).] 1956 C. Geertz in Econ. Devel. & Cultural Change 4 138 The abangan, whose main adherence is to what is often miscalled ‘the Javanese religion’ (agama djawa). 1959 W. F. Wertheim Indonesian Soc. in Transition (ed. 2) viii. 224 There was a clear distinction between..those considered pious Moslems, who followed meticulously the precepts of Islam..and (probably because of the white garments they preferred to wear while praying) were called the putihan, the ‘white ones’, and..the mass of the Javanese who were less strict in the observance of the duties prescribed by religion and were called abangan, the ‘red ones’. 1976 C. A. Coppel in J. A. C. Mackie Chinese in Indonesia ii. 71 President Suharto and his ruling group of abangan generals. 1994 S. Owen Indonesian Regional Food & Cookery 173 The people who are most observant in giving and attending selamatan are not..the educated middle-class pious Muslims, but abangan. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1956
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