duttyadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈdʌti/, U.S.

/ˈdədi/, Caribbean English /ˈdʌti/

Forms: 1800s– dutty, 1900s– duty.

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Perhaps partly a borrowing from Twi. Etymons: dirty adj.; Twi dɔte.

Etymology: Originally representing a regional pronunciation of dirty adj. In use as noun either influenced by Twi dɔte earth, soil, ground, or directly < Twi dɔte. It is possible that these two originally distinct words have merged.

A. adj.

regional (now chiefly Caribbean). = dirty adj. (in various senses).

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > [adjective]

uncleaneOE

horyc1000

foulOE

fennilicha1225

sutya1225

mixc1225

blackc1300

solwyc1325

bawdy1377

filthyc1384

nastyc1390

sowlyc1400

soryc1440

uncleanly1447

mossyc1450

dungyc1494

bedirted1528

slubberly?1529

filthish1530

deturpate?1533

mucky1538

stercorous1542

bluterc1550

dungish?1550

puddly1559

drumly1563

suddle1568

parbruilyiedc1586

sluttered1589

dirty1600

ordurous?1606

immund1621

turpie1633

sterquilinious1647

bruckled1648

cloacal1656

foede1657

stercorose1727

murky1755

sterquilinian1772

cloacinean1814

floy1820

poucey1829

stoachy1836

mullocky1839

muckering1841

sewery1851

dutty1853

dauby1855

cloacean1859

mucky1863

bilgy1878

cloacaline1879

muck-heapy1881

cloacinal1887

schmutzig1911

grufty1922

scabrous1939

mawkit1962

feechie1975

1853 J. W. Page Uncle Robin ii. 22 Keep back you' dutty han', boy! 'Spose missis is gwine shake sich a black dutty han' as yourn?

1905 J. P. Kirk in Eng. Dial. Dict. VI. 244/2 [South Nottinghamshire] A'd be ashamed to be seen talkin' to yer, yer dutty trolly.

1990 P. Melville Shape-shifter (1991) 34 'E's a dutty little scunt.

2005 ATM Mag. No. 63. 44/3 ‘Guns at Dawn’ should be out in April and features the guys doing what they do best: dutty dancefloor business.

2016 K. Miller Augustown (2017) viii. 77 Dem not deading from no mosquito bite..or from drinking dutty water.

B. n.

1. Caribbean. Dirt; soil.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > earth or soil > [noun]

earthOE

claya1300

grita1325

groota1400

grounda1400

loama1400

soilc1440

marl1590

terroir1653

dirt1698

dutty1873

1873 Old & New Mar. 308/1 Harry laid it down for an axiom that he was made from the dust of the earth, ‘because the minister said so; I mek out o' dutty (dirt) fe sartin.’

2002 E. E. Duncan Woman to Woman & Thanks to Brothers 35 Trow de dutty Pon de grave.

2. Caribbean. The ground, the surface of the earth.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > land > ground > [noun]

ground971

earthOE

fleta1000

foldOE

landOE

floor?a1400

soila1400

margin?a1425

yird1433

sulye1434

swardc1440

leaa1475

paithmentc1480

visagea1500

crust1555

mother earth1568

solum1829

carpet1918

deck1925

dutty1925

1925 Daily Gleaner (Kingston, Jamaica) 7 Nov. (Special Mag. section) 3/6 What bring you back to Jamaica? Cuba dutty too hard, nah?

2012 @SiscandensMusic 16 Dec. in twitter.com (accessed 29 May 2020) We rain come, dutty slippery.

Compounds

dutty wine n. a dance move originating in and popular in Jamaica, involving vigorous and rhythmic rotation of the neck and (typically) movement of the legs in a butterfly motion and gyration of the hips; cf. wine n.³Popularized by the song of this name by the Jamaican dancehall artist Tony Matterhorn (see quot. 2006).

ΚΠ

2006 T. Matterhorn Dutty Wine (transcribed from song) Di dutty wine my girl dutty wine Attitude gyal do di dutty wine.

2020 @olliegallen99 11 May in twitter.com (accessed 30 May 2020) Bro my neck is in bits..feels like I've been doing the dutty wine for a week straight.

dutty wine v. intransitive to perform the dutty wine (dutty wine n.); cf. wine v.²

ΚΠ

2006 Gleaner (Kingston, Jamaica) (Weekly ed.) 1 May 15/1 The crowd was encouraged to Dutty Wine to soca tunes and some dancehall ones too.

2020 @_Aammmppp 30 May in twitter.com (accessed 30 May 2020) Shout out to the girls that can dutty wine like Ciara in her Promise video.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	dutty
释义	duttyadj.n. Brit. /ˈdʌti/, U.S. /ˈdədi/, Caribbean English /ˈdʌti/ Forms: 1800s– dutty, 1900s– duty. Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Perhaps partly a borrowing from Twi. Etymons: dirty adj.; Twi dɔte. Etymology: Originally representing a regional pronunciation of dirty adj. In use as noun either influenced by Twi dɔte earth, soil, ground, or directly < Twi dɔte. It is possible that these two originally distinct words have merged. A. adj. regional (now chiefly Caribbean). = dirty adj. (in various senses). ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > [adjective] uncleaneOE horyc1000 foulOE fennilicha1225 sutya1225 mixc1225 blackc1300 solwyc1325 bawdy1377 filthyc1384 nastyc1390 sowlyc1400 soryc1440 uncleanly1447 mossyc1450 dungyc1494 bedirted1528 slubberly?1529 filthish1530 deturpate?1533 mucky1538 stercorous1542 bluterc1550 dungish?1550 puddly1559 drumly1563 suddle1568 parbruilyiedc1586 sluttered1589 dirty1600 ordurous?1606 immund1621 turpie1633 sterquilinious1647 bruckled1648 cloacal1656 foede1657 stercorose1727 murky1755 sterquilinian1772 cloacinean1814 floy1820 poucey1829 stoachy1836 mullocky1839 muckering1841 sewery1851 dutty1853 dauby1855 cloacean1859 mucky1863 bilgy1878 cloacaline1879 muck-heapy1881 cloacinal1887 schmutzig1911 grufty1922 scabrous1939 mawkit1962 feechie1975 1853 J. W. Page Uncle Robin ii. 22 Keep back you' dutty han', boy! 'Spose missis is gwine shake sich a black dutty han' as yourn? 1905 J. P. Kirk in Eng. Dial. Dict. VI. 244/2 [South Nottinghamshire] A'd be ashamed to be seen talkin' to yer, yer dutty trolly. 1990 P. Melville Shape-shifter (1991) 34 'E's a dutty little scunt. 2005 ATM Mag. No. 63. 44/3 ‘Guns at Dawn’ should be out in April and features the guys doing what they do best: dutty dancefloor business. 2016 K. Miller Augustown (2017) viii. 77 Dem not deading from no mosquito bite..or from drinking dutty water. B. n. 1. Caribbean. Dirt; soil. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > earth or soil > [noun] earthOE claya1300 grita1325 groota1400 grounda1400 loama1400 soilc1440 marl1590 terroir1653 dirt1698 dutty1873 1873 Old & New Mar. 308/1 Harry laid it down for an axiom that he was made from the dust of the earth, ‘because the minister said so; I mek out o' dutty (dirt) fe sartin.’ 2002 E. E. Duncan Woman to Woman & Thanks to Brothers 35 Trow de dutty Pon de grave. 2. Caribbean. The ground, the surface of the earth. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > ground > [noun] ground971 earthOE fleta1000 foldOE landOE floor?a1400 soila1400 margin?a1425 yird1433 sulye1434 swardc1440 leaa1475 paithmentc1480 visagea1500 crust1555 mother earth1568 solum1829 carpet1918 deck1925 dutty1925 1925 Daily Gleaner (Kingston, Jamaica) 7 Nov. (Special Mag. section) 3/6 What bring you back to Jamaica? Cuba dutty too hard, nah? 2012 @SiscandensMusic 16 Dec. in twitter.com (accessed 29 May 2020) We rain come, dutty slippery. Compounds dutty wine n. a dance move originating in and popular in Jamaica, involving vigorous and rhythmic rotation of the neck and (typically) movement of the legs in a butterfly motion and gyration of the hips; cf. wine n.³Popularized by the song of this name by the Jamaican dancehall artist Tony Matterhorn (see quot. 2006). ΚΠ 2006 T. Matterhorn Dutty Wine (transcribed from song) Di dutty wine my girl dutty wine Attitude gyal do di dutty wine. 2020 @olliegallen99 11 May in twitter.com (accessed 30 May 2020) Bro my neck is in bits..feels like I've been doing the dutty wine for a week straight. dutty wine v. intransitive to perform the dutty wine (dutty wine n.); cf. wine v.² ΚΠ 2006 Gleaner (Kingston, Jamaica) (Weekly ed.) 1 May 15/1 The crowd was encouraged to Dutty Wine to soca tunes and some dancehall ones too. 2020 @_Aammmppp 30 May in twitter.com (accessed 30 May 2020) Shout out to the girls that can dutty wine like Ciara in her Promise video. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1853
随便看	corticosterone corticosterones corticotrophic corticotrophin corticotrophins corticotropin corticotropins corticous corticousness cortile cortiles cortili cortin cortina cortina d'ampezzo cortinae cortinarious cortinas cortinate cortins cortisol cortisols cortisone cortisones cortlandtite