单词 | ammonite |
释义 | ammoniten. 1. A fossil genus of Cephalopods, consisting of whorled chambered shells, containing many species; once supposed to be coiled snakes petrified, and hence called Snake-stones. (Scott Marmion ii. xiii.) ΚΠ 1759 Philos. Trans. 1758 (Royal Soc.) 50 786 In this rock..the Ammonitæ, or Snake-stones, as they are commonly called, are found. 1798 tr. J. F. G. de la Pérouse Voy. round World III. 299 A very close analogy between the ammonite and nautilus. 1816 W. Smith Strata Identified 1 The Muscles and Ammonites found in Ironstone. 1847 Tennyson Princess Prol. 15 Huge Ammonites, and the first bones of Time. 1854 H. Miller Schools & Schoolmasters viii. 77 In a nodular mass of bluish-gray limestone..I laid open my first-found ammonite. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > sedimentary rock > [noun] > limestone > oolite spawn-stone1668 ammonite1706 ammites1750 kern-stone1753 marlstone1766 oolite1802 roestone1804 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (ed. 6) Ammonites, a sort of stone call'd the lesser Spawn-stone. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Ammites is the same with what is otherwise called Ammonites. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1884; most recently modified version published online September 2012). Ammoniteadj.n.1 A. adj. Of or relating to Ammon, an ancient Middle Eastern kingdom east of the River Jordan, or its inhabitants. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > ancient peoples of the Middle East and Asia Minor > [adjective] MidianitishOE MoabitishOE Ammonitea1325 Moabitea1325 Amalekitea1382 Midianitea1382 Amorite1530 Scythian1567 Philistian1569 Sabaeana1586 Scythian-likea1599 Nabatean1614 Philistean1623 Scythic1623 Chaldean1732 Alarodian1737 Philistinian1773 Judahite1797 Philistine1842 Moabitic1851 Himyaritic1854 Akkadian1856 Scythized1861 Cimmerian1862 Idumaean1863 Himyaric1864 Hittite1871 Kassite1894 Hattian1908 Khaldian1908 Kenite1911 Hattic1913 Ephthalite1920 Subarian1923 Hurrian1928 Gutian1929 Saka1958 Luvian1963 Urartian1965 Eblaite1976 a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1158 Ðe firste him bar moab ðat sune, Of him beð folc moab it [read moabit] wune. Ðe lesse him bar a sune amon, Amonit folces fader on. 1620 tr. J. Floyd God & King 129 Arioch the Ammonite Prince could tell Holofernes out of experience, that his power and force would not be able to subdue the Iewes. 1838 tr. J. P. Schabalie Pilgrim Soul 145 Afterwards the combined armies of several heathen people took the field under Timotheus, an Ammonite general, and of great renown in war. 2004 Global May 58/2 Built on the site of the former Ammonite capital of Rabbath-Ammon of 1200BC, it was later rebuilt and renamed by the Greco-Romans as the city of Philadelphia. B. n.1 A member of a Semitic people living in Ammon. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > ancient peoples of the Middle East and Asia Minor > [noun] > person Idumaeanc897 PhilistineeOE PhilisteeOE Philistianc1375 Midianitea1382 Moabitea1382 Chaldee1382 Scytha1387 Ammonitea1393 Alana1450 Amorite1530 Kenite1535 Scythian1543 Nabatean1555 Illyrian1584 Sabaean1607 Hittite1608 Homerite1613 White Hun1653 Judahite1708 Alarodian1709 Cimmerian1797 Thamudite1833 Himyarite1842 Akkadian1857 Saka1880 Ephthalite1882 Kassite1888 Hurrian1911 Hattian1914 Tarsian1914 Subarian1923 Gutian1928 Urartian1934 Nesite1949 Luvian1961 Eblaite1976 a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vii. l. 4507 An other Amonyte also With love him hath assoted so. 1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) ii. iv. 48 The noble knyghtes Ioab and Abysay that fought agaynst the syryens and Amonytes. 1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine iv. vii. 132 This idol was held in Coparcenary betwixt them, and the Ammonites. a1727 Sir I. Newton Chronol. Amended (1728) i. 96 David vanquished the Ammonites. 1849 R. S. Storrs in W. B. Sprague Women Old & New Test. 225 While his army is at a distance, besieging Rabbah, the river-encircled capital of the Ammonites, he is idling at home in luxurious ease. 2008 Church Times 7 Nov. 17/1 The contemporaries of the prophet Amos were confidently awaiting..the day when God would crush their ancient enemies—the Edomites, the Ammonites, the Moabites, and the rest. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1706adj.n.1a1325 |
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