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单词 drunkenness
释义

drunkennessn.

Brit. /ˈdrʌŋk(ə)nnəs/, U.S. /ˈdrəŋkə(n)nəs/
Etymology: < drunken adj. + -ness suffix. See also drunkness n.
a. The state of being drunk; intoxication; the habit of being drunken or addicted to excessive drinking.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [noun] > drunkenness
drunkennessc893
drunkenc950
drunknessc1160
drunkenheada1300
drunkhead1340
drunkelewnessa1387
winedrunkennessa1387
drunkship1393
drunkelewc1430
vinolence1430
yverescec1430
drunkenshipc1440
drunkelecc1450
barley-hooda1529
ebriety1582
alecy1594
distemper1600
insobriety1611
disguisea1616
perpotation1623
temulency1623
vinolency1623
intoxication1624
pot-shot1630
ebriosity1646
inebriation1646
Bacchation1656
fluster1710
temulentness1727
fuddle1764
inebriety1801
temulence1803
Lushington1823
fluffiness1860
booziness1863
jag1891
brannigan1892
befuddlement1905
mokus1924
muzzy-headedness1930
pixilation1936
c893 tr. Orosius Hist. i. vi. §1 Hi forneah mid ealle fordyde..mid druncennysse.
c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) xxi. 34 On ofer-fylle and on druncennesse [Hatton G. druncenesse].
c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 37 Þe fule floddri of drunkennesse.
a1300 Cursor Mundi 27897 Schortly al iuels þat es Riueli becums of drunkenness [v.rr. drunkynnes, drinkynnes].
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvi. ix. 834 Þe purpre reed [amatistus]..helpeþ aȝeins dronkenesse.
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde iii. iii. f. 101v His noble men in their droonkennesse had so abused their toonges.
1674 R. Godfrey Var. Injuries in Physick 71 We having drunk pretty high though not to drunkenness.
1789 J. Bentham Introd. Princ. Morals & Legisl. xix. §15 With what chance of success for example would a legislator go about, to extirpate drunkenness..by dint of legal punishment?
1871 G. H. Napheys Prevention & Cure Dis. ii. vii. 602 Drunkenness is frequently a disease.
b. figurative. Intoxication of the mind or spirit.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > happiness > [noun] > intoxication of the mind or spirit
drunkennessc1175
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 14333 To ȝifenn mann kinn..gastlit drunnkennesse.
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. gvi This inebriacion or heuenly dronkennesse of the spyrite.
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. 733 In the drunkenness of factious animosity.
1873 P. G. Hamerton Intellect. Life (1875) ii. i. 45 A divine drunkenness was given to them.
c. Unsteadiness of the thread of a screw.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > screw > thread > types of thread
worm1725
drunkenness1786
square thread1838
V-threada1877
buttress thread1882
knuckle-thread1887
1786 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 76 21 To free the screw from what workmen call drunkenness.
1786 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 76 21 Otherwise the curved screw would be subject to..drunkenness.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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