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单词 druggist
释义

druggistn.

Brit. /ˈdrʌɡɪst/, U.S. /ˈdrəɡəst/
Forms: 1600s drouguist, 1600s 1800s– drugest, 1600s 1800s– druggest, 1600s– druggist, 1600s– drugist; also Scottish pre-1700 drogest, pre-1700 drogist.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French droguiste.
Etymology: < French droguiste (1549 in Middle French) < drogue drug n.1 + -iste -ist suffix. Compare earlier drugger n.
A person who prepares and dispenses medicinal drugs; = pharmacist n.In the United States and Scotland, formerly the usual name for a pharmacist. chemist and druggist: see as main entry.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > pharmacy > apothecary or pharmacist > [noun]
spicer1297
apothecary1366
ointment makera1382
pothecaryc1387
pigmentarya1398
pottingar1474
pottingary1487
pothecar?a1505
ypothecar1509
potycaryar1533
pharmacopole?1541
drugger1594
confectioner1606
druggist1608
drugster1611
pharmacopoeian1618
druggister1632
druggard1637
chemica1642
pharmacopolist1651
pharmacopolitan1657
pharmacian1658
spicerer1665
pot-carrier1683
pharmacist1721
knight of the pestle1723
materialist1728
chemist and druggist1748
potter-carrier1764
drug man1769
gallipot1785
drug manufacturer1790
pharmaceutist1795
drug dealer1800
chemist1802
pharmaceutical chemist1821
essence-peddler1838
pill roller1843
pill-peddler1855
squirt1859
pill pusher1879
1608 E. G. in T. Dekker Lanthorne & Candle-light sig. A4v Tongues had rather Spit venome on thy lines, then from thy labours (As Druggists doe from poison) medicines gather.
1639 I. W. tr. P. Guybert Charitable Physitian 10 Two pennyworth of Sene..which they may have at the Apothecaries or drouguists.
1652 J. Gaule Πυς-μαντια 360 Two Chymists had agreed..that one of them should turn druggist, and sell strange roots and powders.
1709 J. Addison Tatler No. 131. ⁋3 This new Corporation of Druggists had..puzzled the College of Physicians with Diseases, for which they neither knew a Name or Cure.
1799 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 2 123 Mr. Brown, Wholesale Chemist and Druggist.
1826 Lancet 12 Aug. 640/1 The patient..applied to a druggist..to be bled. The druggist bled him.
1884 Harper's Mag. Apr. 781/1 The stores are all let to different staple trades, as the baker, the grocer, the butcher, the fish-dealer, and the druggist.
1920 Amer. Woman Aug. 9/2 Buy ten cents worth of powdered alum at the druggist's.
1955 W. Gaddis Recognitions ii. ii. 366 Just tell Mummy to ask about Cuff next time she visits her friendly neighborhood druggist.
2004 J. Crellin Social Hist. Med. 20th Cent. iv. 130 Druggists were readily accessible to anyone walking into a drugstore, which..was often open long hours.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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