单词 | ecphore |
释义 | ecphorev. Psychology. transitive. To evoke or revive (an emotion, a memory, or the like) by means of a stimulus. ΚΠ 1917 Brit. Jrnl. Psychol. June 429 An ‘ekphored’ feeling is always a new state of feeling and never the memory image of a previous one. 1917 Brit. Jrnl. Psychol. June 453 If we look at..a red rose and perceive it, and after a little while ekphore its memory-image, we note immediately how unlike..this memory-image is to the original perception. Derivatives ecphoric adj. /ɛkˈfɒrɪk/ pertaining to or characterized by ecphory. ΚΠ 1921 L. Simon tr. R. Semon Mneme 138 The ecphoric factor..consists of the partial or entire repetition of that energetic condition which formerly acted engraphically. 1921 B. Russell Anal. Mind iv. 84 When two stimuli occur together, one of them, occurring afterwards, may call out the reaction for the other also. We call this an ‘ekphoric influence’, and stimuli having this character are called ‘ekphoric stimuli’. ecˈphorically adv. ΚΠ 1921 L. Simon tr. R. Semon Mneme 39 Groups of influences may act ecphorically on an engram. 1925 C. Fox Educ. Psychol. 10 The partial recurrence of the excitation-complex which left behind it a simultaneous engram-complex acts ecphorically on the latter. ˈecphorizable adj. ΚΠ 1923 B. Duffy tr. R. W. Semon Mnemic Psychol. 314 Homophonously ecphorizable engrams. ecphorize v. /ˈɛkfəraɪz/ ΚΠ 1921 L. Simon tr. R. Semon Mneme 73 The diurnal periodic leaf movements of plants are ecphorised chronogeneously for some time after the cessation of the light-stimulus that normally liberates them. 1923 B. Duffy tr. R. W. Semon Mnemic Psychol. 155 An engram which, when evoked into life (ecphorized), will produce a mnemic sensation in consciousness. ecphory n. /ˈɛkfərɪ/ [ < German ekphorie (R. Semon Die Mneme 25)] the evocation of a disposition from a latent to a manifest state. ΚΠ 1917 Brit. Jrnl. Psychol. June 456 The ekphory of the memory-image of a pain. 1921 L. Simon tr. R. Semon Mneme 138 The ecphory of an engram. 1921 B. Russell Anal. Mind iv. 84 The second mnemic principle, or ‘Law of Ekphory’. 1925 C. Fox Educ. Psychol. 10 The process by which future stimuli touch off the engrams is known as ecphory. 1937 G. W. Allport Personality (1946) v. xix. 525 One variation of the associational theory is the doctrine of redintegration, or as it is sometimes called, ecphory. 1958 H. B. English & A. C. English Dict. Psychol. Terms 169 Ecphory, the activation of a memory trace, or engram. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < v.1917 |
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