Ealingn.

Brit.

/ˈiːlɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈilɪŋ/

Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Ealing.

Etymology: < the name of Ealing Studios, Ealing Green, west London.Film production began at Ealing Studios as early as 1902, but it was not until the arrival of Michael Balcon as head of production in 1938 that films were first issued under the Ealing name. Under Balcon's leadership (until 1956) the studios produced the series of classic comedy films for which they are best known, including Passport to Pimlico (1949), Kind Hearts and Coronets (1949), Whisky Galore! (1949), The Lavender Hill Mob (1951), The Man in the White Suit (1951), and The Ladykillers (1955).

attributive. Designating a film made by Ealing Studios in London, esp. (as Ealing comedy) any of a series of comedy films made in the period after the Second World War, typically featuring gentle or whimsical humour, often involving an individual or community prevailing against authority. Also: of or relating to films of this type.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > a film > type of film > [adjective] > other types

costumed1851

foreign language1904

first run1910

Keystone1912

photodramatic1914

serial1915

coming of age1919

edge-of-your-seat1922

psychodramatic1927

omnibus1928

straight1936

low-budget1937

no-budget1937

screwball1937

Ealing1939

blockbusting1943

private eye1946

film noir1952

white telephone1952

portmanteau1953

uncut1953

anthology1955

three-D1955

Hammer1958

noir1958

co-production1959

kitchen sink1959

kidult1960

docudrama1961

cinéma vérité1963

maudit1963

filmi1965

indie1968

triple-X1969

XXX1969

drama-documentary1970

cheapie1973

gross-out1973

high concept1973

chopsocky1974

hard R1974

buddy movie1975

sci-fi1977

mondo1979

hack-and-slash1981

microbudget1981

hack-and-slay1982

slice-and-dice1982

fly on the wall1983

psychotronic1983

noirish1985

Mad Max1986

stoner1987

bonkbusting1993

straight to DVD1997

1939 Scotsman 4 July 13/2 Two other Ealing films are at present in preparation.

1952 Times 12 Apr. 8/3 First in the series of Ealing comedies to impress New York audiences was Whisky Galore!

1985 G. Adair & N. Roddick Night at Pictures i. 59/1 The staunchly parochial populism typical of the Ealing formula in the forties and fifties.

1996 J. Caughie & K. Rockett Compan. Brit. & Irish Cinema 107 Behind his version of the Ealing whimsy there are sharp edges.

2015 Journal (Newcastle) (Nexis) 24 Dec. (Features section) 20 The present situation of stop-go-stop decision-making and endless temporising has all the hallmarks of an Ealing Comedy.

Derivatives

Ealingˈesque adj. = Ealing-like adj.

ΚΠ

1976 Observer 5 Sept. 26/7 (television listing) Delightful, Ealing-esque comedy about a weekend in Brighton.

2006 S. Branaghan & S. Chibnall Brit. Film Posters vi. 94/2 Much of the company's output seemed deliberately Ealingesque—whimsical comedies, and the occasional worthy social drama.

ˈEaling-like adj. resembling or reminiscent of the comedy films made by Ealing Studios; cf. Ealingesque adj.

ΚΠ

1964 Films & Filming May 24/2 A development of the main predicament into something rather Ealinglike and grimly jolly.

2013 Sunday Times (Nexis) 22 Sept. (Culture section) 52 After a recent run of punishing crime dramas, viewers may find an Ealing-like caper refreshing.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ealing
释义	Ealingn. Brit. /ˈiːlɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈilɪŋ/ Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Ealing. Etymology: < the name of Ealing Studios, Ealing Green, west London.Film production began at Ealing Studios as early as 1902, but it was not until the arrival of Michael Balcon as head of production in 1938 that films were first issued under the Ealing name. Under Balcon's leadership (until 1956) the studios produced the series of classic comedy films for which they are best known, including Passport to Pimlico (1949), Kind Hearts and Coronets (1949), Whisky Galore! (1949), The Lavender Hill Mob (1951), The Man in the White Suit (1951), and The Ladykillers (1955). attributive. Designating a film made by Ealing Studios in London, esp. (as Ealing comedy) any of a series of comedy films made in the period after the Second World War, typically featuring gentle or whimsical humour, often involving an individual or community prevailing against authority. Also: of or relating to films of this type. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > a film > type of film > [adjective] > other types costumed1851 foreign language1904 first run1910 Keystone1912 photodramatic1914 serial1915 coming of age1919 edge-of-your-seat1922 psychodramatic1927 omnibus1928 straight1936 low-budget1937 no-budget1937 screwball1937 Ealing1939 blockbusting1943 private eye1946 film noir1952 white telephone1952 portmanteau1953 uncut1953 anthology1955 three-D1955 Hammer1958 noir1958 co-production1959 kitchen sink1959 kidult1960 docudrama1961 cinéma vérité1963 maudit1963 filmi1965 indie1968 triple-X1969 XXX1969 drama-documentary1970 cheapie1973 gross-out1973 high concept1973 chopsocky1974 hard R1974 buddy movie1975 sci-fi1977 mondo1979 hack-and-slash1981 microbudget1981 hack-and-slay1982 slice-and-dice1982 fly on the wall1983 psychotronic1983 noirish1985 Mad Max1986 stoner1987 bonkbusting1993 straight to DVD1997 1939 Scotsman 4 July 13/2 Two other Ealing films are at present in preparation. 1952 Times 12 Apr. 8/3 First in the series of Ealing comedies to impress New York audiences was Whisky Galore! 1985 G. Adair & N. Roddick Night at Pictures i. 59/1 The staunchly parochial populism typical of the Ealing formula in the forties and fifties. 1996 J. Caughie & K. Rockett Compan. Brit. & Irish Cinema 107 Behind his version of the Ealing whimsy there are sharp edges. 2015 Journal (Newcastle) (Nexis) 24 Dec. (Features section) 20 The present situation of stop-go-stop decision-making and endless temporising has all the hallmarks of an Ealing Comedy. Derivatives Ealingˈesque adj. = Ealing-like adj. ΚΠ 1976 Observer 5 Sept. 26/7 (television listing) Delightful, Ealing-esque comedy about a weekend in Brighton. 2006 S. Branaghan & S. Chibnall Brit. Film Posters vi. 94/2 Much of the company's output seemed deliberately Ealingesque—whimsical comedies, and the occasional worthy social drama. ˈEaling-like adj. resembling or reminiscent of the comedy films made by Ealing Studios; cf. Ealingesque adj. ΚΠ 1964 Films & Filming May 24/2 A development of the main predicament into something rather Ealinglike and grimly jolly. 2013 Sunday Times (Nexis) 22 Sept. (Culture section) 52 After a recent run of punishing crime dramas, viewers may find an Ealing-like caper refreshing. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1939
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