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单词 droop
释义

droopn.

Brit. /druːp/, U.S. /drup/
Etymology: < droop v.
1. The act or fact of drooping; drooping action or condition; downward bend or sinking.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > [noun] > bending down > drooping
droop1647
drooping1816
the world > space > relative position > support > hanging or suspension > [noun] > hanging down > drooping or hanging limply
droop1647
flagginess1654
drooping1816
droopiness1828
droopingness1864
weeping1869
1647 H. More Philos. Poems 1. iii. xxv Get up out of thy drowsie droop.
1823 Asiatic Jrnl. & Monthly Reg. Oct. 347/2 The droop of the chain is fourteen feet.
1854 C. M. Yonge Cameos xxxi, in Monthly Packet Nov. 322 His only blemish, a droop of the left eyelid.
1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xxx. 409 The droop of the shoulders.
1874 J. Forster Life Dickens (Househ. ed.) 314 Such indications of a droop in his invention.
1883 R. L. Stevenson Treasure Island v. xxiii. 186 Singing, a..droning sailor's song, with a droop and a quaver at the end of every verse.
2. A fool; a languid person; a ‘drip’. U.S. slang.
ΚΠ
1932 J. T. Farrell Young Lonigan iv. 181 He was afraid that he might be acting like a droop.
1940 in Amer. Speech (1942) 17 205/1 Don't be a droop.

Compounds

droop-snoot n. (also droop-snooter) Aeronautics an aircraft with a down-sloping, usually adjustable, nose; the nose of such an aircraft; also, an adjustable flap at the leading edge of a wing (see quots.). Originally U.S.
ΚΠ
1945 N.Y. Times 5 Apr. 1/2 America's ‘droop-snoot’ bomber, a P-38 Lightning modified to lead standard P-38 formations in precision bombings.
1945 N.Y. Times 5 Apr. 1/2 The ‘droop-snooter’, a fighter with a combined bombardier-navigator compartment added in its nose ahead of the pilot's cockpit.
1955 Sci. News Let. 8 Oct. 230 Nose of the Fairey Delta 2, a single-seat delta-wing research aircraft, can be lowered, rather like a drawbridge, to give the pilot a good forward view for landing, take-off and taxiing. ‘Droop-Snoot’ is the second British aircraft capable of supersonic speed in level flight.
1962 New Scientist 18 Jan. 134 The ‘droop snoot’..is virtually a false leading edge, hinged so that it can be tilted downwards.
1969 Courier Mail (Brisbane) 21 May 1/5 Nicknamed ‘Droop Snoots’, the machines had been in communication with the Apollo astronauts.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

droopadj.

Forms: Also 1500s drup, droup, drowp.
Etymology: The stem of droop v. used adjectively.
rare.
a. = drooping adj.The 13th cent. instances are doubtful; they may be for drupiest from drupi, droopy adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > support > hanging or suspension > [adjective] > hanging down > drooping or hanging limply
droop?1507
flagging1540
sag1541
lolling1567
flaggy1576
fagged1578
flag1591
drooping1600
slouching1611
emarcid1661
flaggish1669
slouchy1693
tangly1812
sunken1823
adroop1833
saggy1853
loppy1855
floppy1858
drooped1873
flippy-floppy1905
a1225 St. Marher. 16 I..diueri ant darie drupest alre þinge.
a1225 Leg. Kath. 2050 Druicninde & dreori, & drupest alre monne.]
?1507 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen (Rouen) in Poems (1998) I. 46 In to derne at the deid he salbe drup fundin.
?1507 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen (Rouen) in Poems (1998) I. 50 Efter dede of that drupe that docht nought in chalmir.
?16.. Laird o' Laminton xiii, in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1890) IV. vii. ccxxi. 220/2 Droop and drowsie was the blood.
1852 Meanderings of Memory I. 87 In the droop ash shade.
b. esp. in parasynthetic combinations, as droop-headed, droop-nosed, etc.
ΚΠ
1740 H. Bracken Farriery Improv'd (ed. 2) II. i. 29 If it [sc. the Croupe] fall too hastily, the Horse is said to be droop-arsed.
1820 J. Keats Ode on Melancholy in Lamia & Other Poems 141 The droop-headed flowers.
1881 A. J. Evans in Macmillan's Mag. XLIII. 228 The..fine aquiline nose which distinguish[es] these Serbian mountaineers from their droop-nosed lowland kinsmen.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

droopv.

Brit. /druːp/, U.S. /drup/
Forms: Middle English drupe, Middle English drope, Middle English–1500s droupe, drowp(e, 1500s Scottish drup, 1500s–1600s, (1800s dialect) droup, 1500s– droop.
Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse drúpa.
Etymology: Middle English drupe-n , drowpe-n , < Old Norse drúpa to droop, hang the head, etc., derivative weak verb < ablaut series dreup- , draup- , drup- : see etymological note to drop n.
1. intransitive. To hang or sink down, as from weariness or exhaustion; to bend, incline, or slope downward. Of the eyes: To be bent downward, with the eyelids lowered.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > move downwards [verb (intransitive)] > droop
falla1398
droopa1400
faint1820
the world > space > relative position > support > hanging or suspension > hang or be suspended [verb (intransitive)] > hang down > droop or hang limply
droopa1400
dreepc1430
amortize1480
lop1578
weep1764
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 16064 Iesus stode als a lambe, His hefd druppand [Gött. drupand, Fairf. droupande] dun.
c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 107 His arwes drowped noght with fetheres lowe.
1602 J. Marston Hist. Antonio & Mellida ii. sig. D2v He is the flagging'st bulrush that ere droopt With each slight mist of raine.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) ii. iii. 45 Thus droupes this loftie Pyne, & hangs his sprayes. View more context for this quotation
1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 7. ⁋16 The Bridegroom's Feathers in his Hat all drooped.
1858 A. W. Drayson Sporting Scenes S. Afr. 64 The elephant..male twelve feet high, droops towards the tail.
1865 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend II. iii. v. 35 Bella's eyes drooped..over her book.
2. To sink, go down, descend. Now only poetic; of the sun, day, etc.: to decline, draw to a close.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > be in ill health [verb (intransitive)] > be weak > become weak
of-fall?a1200
fail?c1225
wastea1300
languisha1325
defail1340
languora1375
defaulta1382
wastea1387
faintc1450
mortifyc1475
hink?a1500
traik?a1513
droopc1540
unquick1595
macerate1598
dodder1617
lachanize1623
smartle1673
break1726
go1748
sink1780
wilt1787
falter1799
weaken1886
to go down1892
to go out of curl1924
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > become weary or exhausted [verb (intransitive)] > break down, collapse, or faint
fail?c1225
swoonc1290
languisha1325
talmc1325
sinkc1400
faintc1440
droopc1540
collapse1879
crock1893
to flake (out)1942
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > move downwards [verb (intransitive)] > sink
syec888
besinkc893
asye1024
asinkc1275
sink?a1300
settlec1315
silea1400
droopc1540
recide1628
subsidate1653
squat1687
pitch1751
gravitate1823
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 9447 Er I degh, or droupe in-to helle.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 10407 Þe day wex dym, droupit þe sun.
1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream iii. ii. 358 The starry welkin couer thou anon, With drooping fogge. View more context for this quotation
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xi. 178 Laborious, till day droop . View more context for this quotation
1817 P. B. Shelley Laon & Cythna i. x. 6 The Eagle..as if it failed, Drooped thro' the air.
1873 W. Black Princess of Thule xxvii. 452 The evening wore on, and the sun drooped in the west.
3. To sink out of sight; to crouch or cower down; to lie hidden. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > hide, lie or hidden [verb (intransitive)]
mitheeOE
wryOE
darea1225
skulka1300
hidec1330
hulkc1330
dilla1400
droopc1420
shroudc1450
darkenc1475
conceal1591
lie1604
dern1608
burrow1614
obscurea1626
to lie (also stand, stay, etc.) perdu1701
lie close1719
c1420 Anturs of Arth. iv The dere in the dellun, Thay droupun and daren.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 133/2 Drowpyn, or prively to be hydde.
1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur xx. xix Here ben knyghtes..that wyl not longe droupe, & they are within these walles.
a1505 R. Henryson Test. Cresseid 157 in Poems (1981) 116 His ene drowpit, how sonkin in his heid.
4. transferred and figurative. To flag, fail, decay.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > adversity > be in adversity [verb (intransitive)] > fall from prosperous or thriving condition
afalleOE
wanec1000
fallOE
ebba1420
to go backward?a1425
to go down?1440
decay1483
sink?a1513
delapsea1530
reel1529
decline1530
to go backwards1562
rue1576
droop1577
ruina1600
set1607
lapse1641
to lose ground1647
to go to pigs and whistles1794
to come (also go) down in the world1819
to peg out1852
to lose hold, one's balance1877
to go under1879
toboggan1887
slip1930
to turn down1936
1577 H. I. tr. H. Bullinger 50 Godlie Serm. I. i. iv. sig. C.jv/2 The fayth of Abraham began not to droope.
1607 T. Dekker & J. Webster North-ward Hoe i. sig. A2 The towne droopt euer since the peace in Ireland.
a1618 W. Raleigh Remains (1644) 198 For the encrease and enabling of Merchants, which now droop and daily decay.
1880 Bon. Price in Fraser's Mag. May 678 Trade languishes..the rate of interest droops.
5. To flag in spirit or courage; to become dejected, dispirited, or despondent.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > be or become dejected [verb (intransitive)]
heavyOE
fallOE
droopena1225
lourc1290
droopc1330
to abate one's countenance (also cheer)a1350
dullc1374
fainta1375
languora1375
languisha1382
afflicta1393
gloppen?a1400
weary1434
appalc1450
to have one's heart in one's boots (also shoes, heels, hose, etc.)c1450
peak1580
dumpc1585
mopea1592
sink1603
bate1607
deject1644
despond1655
alamort?1705
sadden1718
dismal1780
munge1790
mug1828
to get one's tail down1853
to have (also get) the pip1881
shadow1888
to have (one's) ass in a sling1960
c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 252 He drouped þerfore doune, & said þe lond were schent.
c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 1103 Þan set he him doun drurymode & dropede for hure sake.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 4460 Sir, we are þe droupander [ Fairf. we droupe þe mare], For tua sueuens we sagh..to night.
a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xxiii. 296 Alas, the doyll I dre! I drowpe, I dare in drede.
1553 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Eneados iv. Prol. 158 To droup, like ane fordullit as.
1633 P. Fletcher Poeticall Misc. 86 in Purple Island Why droop'st, my soul? Why faint'st thou in my breast?
1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 159. ⁋5 Must my Terentia droop under the Weight of Sorrow?
1838 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece (new ed.) IV. xxxiv. 331 To endeavour to raise their drooping spirits.
6.
a. transitive. To let hang or sink down; to bend or incline downwards; to cast down, lower, turn towards the ground (the eyes or face).
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > posture > position of specific body parts > position specific body part [verb (transitive)] > head, face, or eyes
warpc1175
lout1297
to smite downa1350
to cast downc1374
embowc1440
droop1582
vail1586
upturn1667
slink1683
poke1852
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis i. 14 Thee Godes hard louring to the ground her phisnomye drowped.
1602 J. Marston Antonios Reuenge iv. v. sig. I He droopes his eye.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) ii. v. 12 A withered Vine, That droupes his sappe-lesse Branches to the ground. View more context for this quotation
1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) II. 34 [The reindeer] resembles the stag, only it somewhat droops the head.
1832 Ld. Tennyson Eleänore in Poems (new ed.) 29 I cannot veil, or droop my sight.
1882 G. S. Nares Seamanship (ed. 6) 64 The shears being drooped, shift the..blocks.
b. nonce use with out: To express by drooping.
ΚΠ
1605 Hist. Tryall Cheualry sig. F2v Why wither not these trees..And euery neighbour branch droup out their grief?
c. To cause to drop, fell, lay low.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > lumbering > [verb (transitive)] > fell timber
fellOE
hewc1000
hewc1175
cutc1300
falla1325
stockc1440
to take down1818
droop1819
1819 ‘B. Cornwall’ Rape Proserpine in Dram. Scenes And if the woodman's axe should droop the tree The woodbine too must perish.

Compounds

To decline in vital strength and energy; to sink in physical exhaustion, languish, flag.
ΚΠ
a1400–50 Alexander 734 She..drowpys doun in swone.
?1507 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen (Rouen) in Poems (1998) I. 52 I drup with a ded luke.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 122 Eson..Endured his dayes drowpynge in age.
1697 W. Dampier New Voy. around World xix. 524 We had not been at Sea long, before our men began to droop, in a sort of a distemper that stole insensibly on them.
1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 31. ⁋3 This great Hero drooped like a scabbed Sheep.
1846 C. Dickens in Daily News (1896) 14 Feb. When our poor infants droop.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1647adj.?1507v.c1330
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