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单词 dulciana
释义

dulcianan.

Brit. /ˌdʌlsɪˈɑːnə/, /ˌdʌlsɪˈanə/, U.S. /ˌdəlsiˈɑnə/
Forms: frequently with capital initial.
Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: dulcian n.
Etymology: Apparently an alteration of dulcian n. (although this is first attested slightly later), after borrowings from Latin or Romance which end in -a (compare -a suffix1).Compare the Italian and Spanish parallels cited at douçaine n. (although these only denote a musical instrument, not an organ stop), and also ( < English) Dutch dulciana (1786 or earlier). Perhaps compare also post-classical Latin dulciana (14th cent.), in uncertain sense, perhaps denoting a kind of song or a type of musical instrument.
Music.
An open organ stop with a soft string-like tone, typically 8-foot and having small, conical, metal pipes. Cf. dulciana principal n., octave dulciana n. at octave n.2 and adj. Compounds.
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society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > organ > [noun] > stop > diapason tone stops > dulciana
dulciana1772
dulcet1833
dolcan1852
1772 Gentleman's Mag. Dec. 564/2 We find likewise Bassoon, Hautbois, French-horn, and Dulciana, among the stops now in vogue.
1776 J. Hawkins Gen. Hist. Music IV. i. x. 149 The organ at Haerlem is said to have 60 stops, many of them little known to the English workmen, among which are the..Dulciana, [etc.].
1804 E. Miller Hist. & Antiq. Doncaster vii. 90 The author has lately prevailed on the parishioners to have in its place a dulciana, which is now added, and the organ thoroughly repaired.
1870 R. C. Nelson in Eng. Mech. 11 Feb. 534/1 The organ..by Johannes Snetzler..bears the date 1754. It was the first organ that ever had a dulciana stop, which was Snetzler's invention.
1921 G. A. Audsley Organ-stops & their Artistic Registration 114 On no account are the pipes to be slotted for tuning if the true tone of the Dulciana is desired.
2002 Jrnl. Amer. Musicol. Soc. 55 273 Best does not specify all the stops to be used, but does indicate..‘with Oboe’ for Swell until the end, marked Dulciana (a diminutive of Diapason with a sweet and delicate tone).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1772
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更新时间:2024/9/21 4:37:00