† droiln.

Forms: (1500s droyelle), 1500s–1600s droyl(e, 1600s droil(e.

Etymology: The origin and mutual relations of this and the related droil v. are not clear. The noun has been (very doubtfully) compared with Icelandic drjóli , drone, sluggard. According to analogy (as well as dates), the verb would be expected to be formed from the noun in sense 1; the verb however is possibly related to Dutch druilen to loiter, slumber, in Kilian druylen ‘suggredi, latenter siue clam ire’, which answers for the form, but imperfectly for the sense. The word has probably been influenced by toil , moil . Compare also droy n.

Obsolete.

1. A servant of all work; a drudge.

ΘΠ

society > authority > subjection > service > servant > types of servant > [noun] > menial servant or drudge

drivelc1225

meniala1387

druggarc1500

drudgea1513

kitchen wencha1556

coal carrier1567

droy1570

packhorse?1577

droil1579

blue coat1583

sumpter1587

mill-horse1602

subsizar1602

jackal1649

mediastine1658

slut1664

hack1699

scrub1709

Gibeonite1798

the lion's provider1808

slush1825

Slave of the Lampc1840

runabout1893

lobby-gow1906

squidge1907

dogsbody1922

legman1939

shit-kicker1950

1579 W. A. Speciall Remedie (1844) Db A bond man to his appetites, A drudge unto a droyelle.

1583 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Deuteronomie xcvi. 593 If his master would send him to the feeldes or vse him as a droyle in his house to doe whatsoeuer he had to be done.

1642 D. Rogers Naaman 301 So they be faithfull droiles and drudges, they think more cannot be required.

1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. ii. xi. §1. 264 Conditions of men..Freeman..Slave..Bondman..Droyl, Drudge.

2. Drudgery; toil in disagreeable work.

ΘΠ

the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > [noun] > labour or toil > wearisome or unrewarding

drudgery1548

slavery1551

droiling1607

sluttery1615

under-drudgery1625

drudging1634

droila1644

fag1780

scrubbery1783

stodge1846

buggerlugging1878

a1644 F. Quarles Solomons Recantation (1645) ii. 22 For what reward hath man of all his droyle.

1655 J. Shirley Gentleman of Venice i. ii 'Tis I do all the droil, the dirt-work.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

† droilv.

Forms: 1500s–1600s droyl(e, 1600s droil(e,

Etymology: goes with droil n.

Obsolete.

1. intransitive. To drudge, slave, toil in mean work.

ΘΠ

society > occupation and work > working > [verb (intransitive)] > work hard or toil

workeOE

swingc1000

to the boneOE

labourc1390

toilc1400

drevyll?1518

drudge1548

droy1576

droil1591

to tug at the (an) oar1612

to stand to it1632

rudge1676

slave1707

to work like a beaver1741

to hold (also keep, bring, put) one's nose to the grindstone1828

to feague it away1829

to work like a nigger1836

delve1838

slave1852

leather1863

to sweat one's guts out1890

hunker1903

to sweat (also work) one's guts out1932

to eat (also work) like a horse1937

beaver1946

to work like a drover's dog1952

to get one's nose down (to)1962

the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > exert oneself or make an effort [verb (intransitive)] > toil > at something unpleasant

drevyll?1518

drudge1548

droy1576

droil1591

delve1838

1591 E. Spenser Prosopopoia in Complaints 157 Let such vile vassalls borne to base vocation Drudge in the world, and for their living droyle.

1635 F. Quarles Emblemes i. iii. 14 O who would droyle, Or delve in such a soyle?

1660 H. More Explan. Grand Myst. Godliness v. xvii. 207 To make mill-horses of them, that they may the better droile and drudge for the satisfaction of their lusts.

2. transitive. To subject to drudgery. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > [verb (transitive)] > perform with labour, toil at > cause to toil > at anything monotonous or unpleasant

implod1609

droila1644

drudge1847

a1644 F. Quarles Solomons Recantation (1645) i. 22 To what hopefull end Droyle we our crazy bodies?

Derivatives

† ˈdroiling n. and adj. Obsolete

ΘΠ

the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > [noun] > labour or toil > wearisome or unrewarding

drudgery1548

slavery1551

droiling1607

sluttery1615

under-drudgery1625

drudging1634

droila1644

fag1780

scrubbery1783

stodge1846

buggerlugging1878

the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > [adjective] > laborious or toilsome > toiling

swinking?c1225

travailinga1398

drudging1548

toiling1552

toilsome1566

toilful1596

sweaty1603

droiling1607

carkingc1620

laboriferous1656

fagging1665

moiling1692

tewing1855

maulinga1864

bullocking1900

1607 S. Hieron Abridgem. of Gospell in Wks. (1620) I. 135 Moiling and droiling there is for the world without measure.

1641 J. Milton Of Reformation 3 [The soul] left the dull, and droyling carcas to plod on in the old rode, and drudging Trade of outward conformity.

1674 Govt. Tongue ix. §13 The droiling pesant scarce thinks there is any world beyond his own village, or the neighboring markets.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	droil
释义	† droiln. Forms: (1500s droyelle), 1500s–1600s droyl(e, 1600s droil(e. Etymology: The origin and mutual relations of this and the related droil v. are not clear. The noun has been (very doubtfully) compared with Icelandic drjóli , drone, sluggard. According to analogy (as well as dates), the verb would be expected to be formed from the noun in sense 1; the verb however is possibly related to Dutch druilen to loiter, slumber, in Kilian druylen ‘suggredi, latenter siue clam ire’, which answers for the form, but imperfectly for the sense. The word has probably been influenced by toil , moil . Compare also droy n. Obsolete. 1. A servant of all work; a drudge. ΘΠ society > authority > subjection > service > servant > types of servant > [noun] > menial servant or drudge drivelc1225 meniala1387 druggarc1500 drudgea1513 kitchen wencha1556 coal carrier1567 droy1570 packhorse?1577 droil1579 blue coat1583 sumpter1587 mill-horse1602 subsizar1602 jackal1649 mediastine1658 slut1664 hack1699 scrub1709 Gibeonite1798 the lion's provider1808 slush1825 Slave of the Lampc1840 runabout1893 lobby-gow1906 squidge1907 dogsbody1922 legman1939 shit-kicker1950 1579 W. A. Speciall Remedie (1844) Db A bond man to his appetites, A drudge unto a droyelle. 1583 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Deuteronomie xcvi. 593 If his master would send him to the feeldes or vse him as a droyle in his house to doe whatsoeuer he had to be done. 1642 D. Rogers Naaman 301 So they be faithfull droiles and drudges, they think more cannot be required. 1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. ii. xi. §1. 264 Conditions of men..Freeman..Slave..Bondman..Droyl, Drudge. 2. Drudgery; toil in disagreeable work. ΘΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > [noun] > labour or toil > wearisome or unrewarding drudgery1548 slavery1551 droiling1607 sluttery1615 under-drudgery1625 drudging1634 droila1644 fag1780 scrubbery1783 stodge1846 buggerlugging1878 a1644 F. Quarles Solomons Recantation (1645) ii. 22 For what reward hath man of all his droyle. 1655 J. Shirley Gentleman of Venice i. ii 'Tis I do all the droil, the dirt-work. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2021). † droilv. Forms: 1500s–1600s droyl(e, 1600s droil(e, Etymology: goes with droil n. Obsolete. 1. intransitive. To drudge, slave, toil in mean work. ΘΠ society > occupation and work > working > [verb (intransitive)] > work hard or toil workeOE swingc1000 to the boneOE labourc1390 toilc1400 drevyll?1518 drudge1548 droy1576 droil1591 to tug at the (an) oar1612 to stand to it1632 rudge1676 slave1707 to work like a beaver1741 to hold (also keep, bring, put) one's nose to the grindstone1828 to feague it away1829 to work like a nigger1836 delve1838 slave1852 leather1863 to sweat one's guts out1890 hunker1903 to sweat (also work) one's guts out1932 to eat (also work) like a horse1937 beaver1946 to work like a drover's dog1952 to get one's nose down (to)1962 the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > exert oneself or make an effort [verb (intransitive)] > toil > at something unpleasant drevyll?1518 drudge1548 droy1576 droil1591 delve1838 1591 E. Spenser Prosopopoia in Complaints 157 Let such vile vassalls borne to base vocation Drudge in the world, and for their living droyle. 1635 F. Quarles Emblemes i. iii. 14 O who would droyle, Or delve in such a soyle? 1660 H. More Explan. Grand Myst. Godliness v. xvii. 207 To make mill-horses of them, that they may the better droile and drudge for the satisfaction of their lusts. 2. transitive. To subject to drudgery. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > [verb (transitive)] > perform with labour, toil at > cause to toil > at anything monotonous or unpleasant implod1609 droila1644 drudge1847 a1644 F. Quarles Solomons Recantation (1645) i. 22 To what hopefull end Droyle we our crazy bodies? Derivatives † ˈdroiling n. and adj. Obsolete ΘΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > [noun] > labour or toil > wearisome or unrewarding drudgery1548 slavery1551 droiling1607 sluttery1615 under-drudgery1625 drudging1634 droila1644 fag1780 scrubbery1783 stodge1846 buggerlugging1878 the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > [adjective] > laborious or toilsome > toiling swinking?c1225 travailinga1398 drudging1548 toiling1552 toilsome1566 toilful1596 sweaty1603 droiling1607 carkingc1620 laboriferous1656 fagging1665 moiling1692 tewing1855 maulinga1864 bullocking1900 1607 S. Hieron Abridgem. of Gospell in Wks. (1620) I. 135 Moiling and droiling there is for the world without measure. 1641 J. Milton Of Reformation 3 [The soul] left the dull, and droyling carcas to plod on in the old rode, and drudging Trade of outward conformity. 1674 Govt. Tongue ix. §13 The droiling pesant scarce thinks there is any world beyond his own village, or the neighboring markets. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1579v.1591
随便看	entepicondylar foramen enter enter a caveat enter a person on panel enter a person's head enter a person's mind enter a person's name enter a protest enter arms enter bonds enter by the hawse-holes enter by the hawseholes enter come by the hawse-holes enter come by the hawseholes enter common enter commons enter creep by the hawse-holes enter creep by the hawseholes enter foot enter get in by the hawse-holes enter get in by the hawseholes enter in a person's head enter in a person's mind enter in religion enter in security