† drastdrestn.

Forms: Plural Old English dærstan, derstan, Middle English dersten, Middle English darstis, Middle English drastes, drastus, drastys, drasten, Middle English–1500s drestes. singular (rare) Middle English dreste, drast.

Etymology: Old English dærstan, plural ( < Old Germanic type *drastjon- or -jôn-), cognate with Old High German trestir, Middle High German and German trester, plural grounds, husks (of grapes), (apparently Old Germanic *drastiz-, an s-stem): compare Old Church Slavonic droždiję and droštija lees.

Obsolete.

(mostly plural) Dregs, lees; fæces, refuse, residue.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > [noun] > dregs or lees in vessel or cask

drastc1000

drosenc1000

drega1300

lagsa1525

bottom1563

snuff1592

tilta1603

tilting1611

heeltap1753

dunder1774

tops and bottoms1905

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > pollution or defilement > [noun] > specific impurities > sediment

drastc1000

groundsa1340

ground-sopec1440

hovec1440

faecesa1475

groundingsa1475

fex1540

suds1548

grummel1558

foot1560

grout1697

sludge1702

faecula1815

c1000 Ags. Ps. (1835) lxxiv. 8 Nyle he þa dærstan him don unbryce.

c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 98 Getrifula wið ecedes derstan.

11.. Semi-Saxon Voc. in Wright 94/1 Amurca, fex olei, dersten.

1382 J. Wyclif Psalms lxxiv. 8 The dreste of it is not wastid out.

1382 J. Wyclif Hos. iii. 1 Thei..louen the darstis [1388 draffis] of grapis.

c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. lxij ^v/2 Wel moysted at the rote w^t drestis of wyne.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 215/2 Drestes of oyle, lie dhuille.

figurative.a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Isa. xlix. 6 To conuerte the drastis [1382 drestus] of Israel.a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. lxvi Of Troyans blode the drastes and nat sede.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	drast
释义	† drastdrestn. Forms: Plural Old English dærstan, derstan, Middle English dersten, Middle English darstis, Middle English drastes, drastus, drastys, drasten, Middle English–1500s drestes. singular (rare) Middle English dreste, drast. Etymology: Old English dærstan, plural ( < Old Germanic type drastjon- or -jôn-), cognate with Old High German trestir, Middle High German and German trester, plural grounds, husks (of grapes), (apparently Old Germanic drastiz-, an s-stem): compare Old Church Slavonic droždiję and droštija lees. Obsolete. (mostly plural) Dregs, lees; fæces, refuse, residue. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > [noun] > dregs or lees in vessel or cask drastc1000 drosenc1000 drega1300 lagsa1525 bottom1563 snuff1592 tilta1603 tilting1611 heeltap1753 dunder1774 tops and bottoms1905 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > pollution or defilement > [noun] > specific impurities > sediment drastc1000 groundsa1340 ground-sopec1440 hovec1440 faecesa1475 groundingsa1475 fex1540 suds1548 grummel1558 foot1560 grout1697 sludge1702 faecula1815 c1000 Ags. Ps. (1835) lxxiv. 8 Nyle he þa dærstan him don unbryce. c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 98 Getrifula wið ecedes derstan. 11.. Semi-Saxon Voc. in Wright 94/1 Amurca, fex olei, dersten. 1382 J. Wyclif Psalms lxxiv. 8 The dreste of it is not wastid out. 1382 J. Wyclif Hos. iii. 1 Thei..louen the darstis [1388 draffis] of grapis. c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. lxij ^v/2 Wel moysted at the rote w^t drestis of wyne. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 215/2 Drestes of oyle, lie dhuille. figurative.a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Isa. xlix. 6 To conuerte the drastis [1382 drestus] of Israel.a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. lxvi Of Troyans blode the drastes and nat sede. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.c1000
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