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单词 dowl
释义

dowln.

/daʊl/
Etymology: Origin uncertain.Perhaps in some way related to down n.2 Prof. Skeat suggests Old French doulle variant of doille, douille adjective ‘soft, tender’, noun ‘that which is soft.’ But there is no evidence that the Old French word had any corresponding application.
Obsolete exc. dialect.
One of the filaments or fibres of a feather; the soft fine feathers or fur of birds or beasts; down, fluff.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > feather > [noun] > down or down-feather
plumeOE
down1345
dowlc1535
plumule1782
powder-down1861
the world > animals > birds > feather > [noun] > part of
pen1381
quill?a1425
dowlc1535
rib1545
web1575
pilec1600
twill1664
beard1688
pinion1691
vane1713
shaft1748
beardlet1804
medulla1826
barb1835
barbule1835
stem1845
feather-pulp1859
aftershaft1867
barbicel1869
filament1870
vexillum1871
scape1872
rachis1874
harl1877
calamus1878
radius1882
ramus1882
scapus1882
cilia1884
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > covering or skin > [noun] > coat > hair, wool, or fur
fleecea1000
dowlc1535
pilagea1626
the world > plants > part of plant > hair or bristle > [noun] > downy covering
downa1382
woolc1400
cotton1551
frieze1640
dowl1661
tomentum1693
pubescence1760
pubes1772
shag1774
indumentum1847
shaggy hairs1884
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > [noun] > dust or fluff
dustc825
mow?a1500
pelf1584
slut's wool1841
beggar's velvet1847
dowl1879
c1535 Ploughman's Tale iii. sig. D.iii The Gryffon..swore by cockes herte blode He wolde hym tere euery doule.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) iii. iii. 65 As well..as diminish One dowle that's in my plumbe. View more context for this quotation
1661 Humane Industry (T.) A certain shell-fish..called Pinna, that bears a mossy dowl, or wool, whereof cloth was spun.
1661 Humane Industry 93 Such trees as have a certain wool or dowl upon the outside of them, as the small cotton.
1845 T. De Quincey Notes on Gilfillan's Gallery Lit. Portraits in Tait's Edinb. Mag. Dec. 758 No feather, or dowl of a feather, but was heavy enough for him.
1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Dowl, 1. the downy fibres of a feather..2. The light downy substance which collects under beds and about bedroom floors.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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n.c1535
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