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单词 dyscrase
释义

dyscrasev.

Forms: Also Middle English–1600s discrase, 1500s discrayse, 1600s discraze.
Etymology: < dyscrasie, dyscrasy n., or probably < Old French *discraser , < discrasie . In 15–16th cent. evidently viewed as a derivative of crase , craze v., and used accordingly.
Obsolete.
transitive. To affect with a dyscrasy; to distemper, disorder.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > cause to be ill [verb (transitive)] > disorder humours
distemper1340
dyscrasec1380
dyscrasyc1400
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > damage > damage or injure [verb (transitive)]
mareOE
shendOE
hinderc1000
amarOE
awemc1275
noyc1300
touchc1300
bleche1340
blemisha1375
spill1377
misdoa1387
grieve1390
damagea1400
despoil?a1400
matea1400
snapea1400
mankc1400
overthrowa1425
tamec1430
undermine1430
blunder1440
depaira1460
adommage?1473
endamage1477
prejudicec1487
fulyie1488
martyra1500
dyscrase?1504
corrupt1526
mangle1534
danger1538
destroy1542
spoil1563
ruinate1564
ruin1567
wrake1570
injury1579
bane1587
massacre1589
ravish1594
wrong1595
rifle1604
tainta1616
mutilea1618
to do violence toa1625
flaw1665
stun1676
quail1682
maul1694
moil1698
damnify1712
margullie1721
maul1782
buga1790
mux1806
queer1818
batter1840
puckeroo1840
rim-rack1841
pretty1868
garbage1899
savage1899
to do in1905
strafe1915
mash1924
blow1943
nuke1967
mung1969
c1380 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. in Sel. Wks. II. 215 Bi occasioun of þes two errours many oþer men ben discrasid.
c1440 J. Lydgate Secrees 1213 Helthe of body, discrasyng of syknesse.
?1504 W. Atkinson tr. Thomas à Kempis Ful Treat. Imytacyon Cryste (Pynson) i. xiii A bell..whether it be hole and of perfite sounde or dyscrased.
1574 T. Newton in tr. G. Gratarolo Direct. Health Magistrates & Studentes Ep. 4 Sufficient to cure the discrased.
1576 T. Newton tr. L. Lemnie Touchstone of Complexions i. iv. f. 28v Whereby health..if it happen to be discrased and empayred,..may againe be restored.
1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke Pref. sig. *viv So they..do first by their euill demeanour shake, and discrase them [sc. their bodies].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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