Abaddonn.

Brit.

/əˈbadn/, U.S.

/əˈbædən/

Forms:

α. Middle English–1600s Abbadon, Middle English–1600s Abadon, 1500s– Abaddon.

β. Middle English Laabadon, Middle English Labadon.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from Greek. Partly a borrowing from Hebrew. Etymons: Latin Abaddon; Greek Ἀβαδδών; Hebrew 'āḇaddōn.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin Abaddon (Vulgate: Revelation 9:11), a name of the ‘angel of the bottomless pit’ < Hellenistic Greek Ἀβαδδών (New Testament: Revelation 9:11; compare Hellenistic Greek Ἀπολλύων Apollyon n.) < Hebrew 'āḇaddōn place of ruin, place of destruction, abyss (used in Job, Proverbs, and the Psalms as a poetic synonym of šĕ'ōl Sheol n.; in Job 28:22, personified) < 'āḇaḏ to perish. In quots. 1526, 1611 at sense 1 directly < Hellenistic Greek Ἀβαδδών. In sense 2 directly < Hebrew 'āḇaddōn. Compare Apollyon n.The β. forms probably show prefixation of the French definite article le.

1. Apollyon, the destroyer; (a name for) the Devil. Used in Revelation 9:11 as the name of ‘the angel of the bottomless pit’ (see quot. 1526).

ΚΠ

c1350 Apocalypse St. John: A Version (Harl. 874) (1961) 70 (MED) Þe Aungel of þe pytt, whas name on Ebru is Abadon & in gru Apolyon & in latyn exterminans, þat is myssaieyng.

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Royal) (1850) Apoc. ix. 11 The aungel of depnesse, to whom the name bi Ebru Labadon [a1425 Sidney Sussex Abbadon; a1425 L.V. Laabadon, 1535 Coverdale Abadon; L. angelum abyssi, cui nomen hebraice Abaddon], forsothe bi Greke, Appolion, and bi Latyn hauynge the name Destrier.

1526 Bible (Tyndale) Rev. ix. 11 The angell of the bottomlesse pytt, whose name in the hebrew tonge is Abadon.

1611 Bible (King James) Rev. ix. 11 Whose name in the Hebrew tongue is Abaddon .

1738 E. Erskine Ann. Redeeming Love vi. 133 O, Sirs, when Christ the glorious Messiah looked down from Heaven, and saw us betrayed unto everlasting Ruin by Satan, that grand Abaddon and Appolyon.

1780 Poem Late Calamities Eng. 8 Who bids in bick'ring fume before my eyes Th' Abysmal Despot, gaunt Abaddon, rise?

1842 Ld. Tennyson St. Simeon Stylites in Poems (new ed.) II. 61 Abaddon and Asmodeus caught at me.

1880 L. Wallace Ben-Hur v. ii. 295 May Abaddon take all his enemies!

1915 A. Crane Great Exorcism ii. 36 Shutu, the demon of tempest and war, was identical with Abaddon.

1999 Daily Tel. (Sydney) (Nexis) 24 Aug. 12 Only the Queen and the Constitution stand in the way of Australians joining Abaddon in the abyss.

2. The bottomless pit of hell, the abyss of hell.

ΚΠ

1583 W. Fulke Def. Transl. Script. vii. 234 Sheol is the graue..and Abaddon is hell, which is deeper than the graue.

1671 J. Milton Paradise Regain'd iv. 620 In all her gates Abaddon rues Thy bold attempt.

1879 J. K. Burr Comm. on Bk. of Job xxviii. 177/1 It is not to be found in the world of the living nor in Abaddon, the lowest world of the dead.

1919 A. Merritt Moon Pool xx. 251 Their eyes met, clashed, burned into each other—black flame from Abaddon and golden flame from Paradise.

1999 E. Puech in Provo Internat. Conf. on Dead Sea Scrolls 562 The cursed ones will become rigid, falling down into Abaddon or freezing hell.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	abaddon
释义	Abaddonn. Brit. /əˈbadn/, U.S. /əˈbædən/ Forms: α. Middle English–1600s Abbadon, Middle English–1600s Abadon, 1500s– Abaddon. β. Middle English Laabadon, Middle English Labadon. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from Greek. Partly a borrowing from Hebrew. Etymons: Latin Abaddon; Greek Ἀβαδδών; Hebrew 'āḇaddōn. Etymology: < post-classical Latin Abaddon (Vulgate: Revelation 9:11), a name of the ‘angel of the bottomless pit’ < Hellenistic Greek Ἀβαδδών (New Testament: Revelation 9:11; compare Hellenistic Greek Ἀπολλύων Apollyon n.) < Hebrew 'āḇaddōn place of ruin, place of destruction, abyss (used in Job, Proverbs, and the Psalms as a poetic synonym of šĕ'ōl Sheol n.; in Job 28:22, personified) < 'āḇaḏ to perish. In quots. 1526, 1611 at sense 1 directly < Hellenistic Greek Ἀβαδδών. In sense 2 directly < Hebrew 'āḇaddōn. Compare Apollyon n.The β. forms probably show prefixation of the French definite article le. 1. Apollyon, the destroyer; (a name for) the Devil. Used in Revelation 9:11 as the name of ‘the angel of the bottomless pit’ (see quot. 1526). ΚΠ c1350 Apocalypse St. John: A Version (Harl. 874) (1961) 70 (MED) Þe Aungel of þe pytt, whas name on Ebru is Abadon & in gru Apolyon & in latyn exterminans, þat is myssaieyng. c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Royal) (1850) Apoc. ix. 11 The aungel of depnesse, to whom the name bi Ebru Labadon [a1425 Sidney Sussex Abbadon; a1425 L.V. Laabadon, 1535 Coverdale Abadon; L. angelum abyssi, cui nomen hebraice Abaddon], forsothe bi Greke, Appolion, and bi Latyn hauynge the name Destrier. 1526 Bible (Tyndale) Rev. ix. 11 The angell of the bottomlesse pytt, whose name in the hebrew tonge is Abadon. 1611 Bible (King James) Rev. ix. 11 Whose name in the Hebrew tongue is Abaddon . View more context for this quotation 1738 E. Erskine Ann. Redeeming Love vi. 133 O, Sirs, when Christ the glorious Messiah looked down from Heaven, and saw us betrayed unto everlasting Ruin by Satan, that grand Abaddon and Appolyon. 1780 Poem Late Calamities Eng. 8 Who bids in bick'ring fume before my eyes Th' Abysmal Despot, gaunt Abaddon, rise? 1842 Ld. Tennyson St. Simeon Stylites in Poems (new ed.) II. 61 Abaddon and Asmodeus caught at me. 1880 L. Wallace Ben-Hur v. ii. 295 May Abaddon take all his enemies! 1915 A. Crane Great Exorcism ii. 36 Shutu, the demon of tempest and war, was identical with Abaddon. 1999 Daily Tel. (Sydney) (Nexis) 24 Aug. 12 Only the Queen and the Constitution stand in the way of Australians joining Abaddon in the abyss. 2. The bottomless pit of hell, the abyss of hell. ΚΠ 1583 W. Fulke Def. Transl. Script. vii. 234 Sheol is the graue..and Abaddon is hell, which is deeper than the graue. 1671 J. Milton Paradise Regain'd iv. 620 In all her gates Abaddon rues Thy bold attempt. View more context for this quotation 1879 J. K. Burr Comm. on Bk. of Job xxviii. 177/1 It is not to be found in the world of the living nor in Abaddon, the lowest world of the dead. 1919 A. Merritt Moon Pool xx. 251 Their eyes met, clashed, burned into each other—black flame from Abaddon and golden flame from Paradise. 1999 E. Puech in Provo Internat. Conf. on Dead Sea Scrolls 562 The cursed ones will become rigid, falling down into Abaddon or freezing hell. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1350
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