doughtinessn.

Brit.

/ˈdaʊtɪnᵻs/, U.S.

/ˈdaʊdinᵻs/

Forms: early Middle English duhhtiȝnesse ( Ormulum), Middle English doȝtynisse, Middle English douȝtenesse, Middle English douhtines, Middle English douhtynes, Middle English dowtynes, 1500s doughtines, 1500s doughtynes, 1500s–1600s doughtinesse, 1600s 1800s– doughtiness; also Scottish pre-1700 dochtines, pre-1700 douchtines, pre-1700 douchtynes, pre-1700 dowchtynes, pre-1700 duchtines, pre-1700 dughtines.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: doughty adj., -ness suffix.

Etymology: < doughty adj. + -ness suffix.

The quality, character, or state of being doughty; valour, boldness, might, strength.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > courage > valour > valour or stoutness > [noun]

doughtinessc1175

stalworthhead1297

stalworthnessa1340

stalworthinessa1387

doughtiheada1400

stoutess1422

stoutness1508

dought1731

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 17582 Sawle onn foþ att godess hannd All hire duhhtiȝnesse.

c1330 (?a1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) p. 488 Þe priis of heþen lond Þou hast þurch douhtines of hond Wonne.

c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 3197 (MED) Of þe doȝtynisse of þilke men ech man ys a-wondred.

?a1475 Ludus Coventriae (1922) 151 (MED) Of mayn and of myght I master every man; I dynge with my dowtynes þe devyl down to helle.

1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. AAAiiii^v A discrete doughtynes or a spirituall audacite..to speke or to do.

1577 E. Hellowes tr. A. de Guevara Chron. 476 Alexander..was iustely intituled valiaunt, for his doughtinesse in fighting.

1650 J. Reynolds Flower of Fidelitie 172 The Cicilians..drag'd their Ensigns..whereas heretofore they superbiously displayed them in the ayre with doughtiness.

1864 Rose, Shamrock, & Thistle Nov. 75 His interminable tales, chiefly concerning the power and doughtiness of his ancestors, varied by his own exploits.

1886 J. R. Lowell Lett. (1894) II. 341 Our difficulties..to test our doughtiness.

1937 Contemp. Rev. Jan. 343 The royal Prussian reserve officer..knew of no higher aim than to emulate his aristocratic model in dash and doughtiness.

2006 Financial Times 16 May 14/2 Kulasekera, who had only twice before passed 50.., battled splendidly, combining doughtiness with occasional aggression.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	doughtiness
释义	doughtinessn. Brit. /ˈdaʊtɪnᵻs/, U.S. /ˈdaʊdinᵻs/ Forms: early Middle English duhhtiȝnesse ( Ormulum), Middle English doȝtynisse, Middle English douȝtenesse, Middle English douhtines, Middle English douhtynes, Middle English dowtynes, 1500s doughtines, 1500s doughtynes, 1500s–1600s doughtinesse, 1600s 1800s– doughtiness; also Scottish pre-1700 dochtines, pre-1700 douchtines, pre-1700 douchtynes, pre-1700 dowchtynes, pre-1700 duchtines, pre-1700 dughtines. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: doughty adj., -ness suffix. Etymology: < doughty adj. + -ness suffix. The quality, character, or state of being doughty; valour, boldness, might, strength. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > courage > valour > valour or stoutness > [noun] doughtinessc1175 stalworthhead1297 stalworthnessa1340 stalworthinessa1387 doughtiheada1400 stoutess1422 stoutness1508 dought1731 c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 17582 Sawle onn foþ att godess hannd All hire duhhtiȝnesse. c1330 (?a1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) p. 488 Þe priis of heþen lond Þou hast þurch douhtines of hond Wonne. c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 3197 (MED) Of þe doȝtynisse of þilke men ech man ys a-wondred. ?a1475 Ludus Coventriae (1922) 151 (MED) Of mayn and of myght I master every man; I dynge with my dowtynes þe devyl down to helle. 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. AAAiiii^v A discrete doughtynes or a spirituall audacite..to speke or to do. 1577 E. Hellowes tr. A. de Guevara Chron. 476 Alexander..was iustely intituled valiaunt, for his doughtinesse in fighting. 1650 J. Reynolds Flower of Fidelitie 172 The Cicilians..drag'd their Ensigns..whereas heretofore they superbiously displayed them in the ayre with doughtiness. 1864 Rose, Shamrock, & Thistle Nov. 75 His interminable tales, chiefly concerning the power and doughtiness of his ancestors, varied by his own exploits. 1886 J. R. Lowell Lett. (1894) II. 341 Our difficulties..to test our doughtiness. 1937 Contemp. Rev. Jan. 343 The royal Prussian reserve officer..knew of no higher aim than to emulate his aristocratic model in dash and doughtiness. 2006 Financial Times 16 May 14/2 Kulasekera, who had only twice before passed 50.., battled splendidly, combining doughtiness with occasional aggression. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1175
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