† doughtn.

Forms: 1700s dought, 1800s douch, 1800s dught.

Origin: Formed within English, by back-formation. Etymon: doughty adj.

Etymology: Back-formation < doughty adj., by analogy with e.g. might n.¹ vs. mighty adj. Compare earlier douth n., doughtihead n., doughtiness n. Compare also earlier dought adj.The following example has sometimes been interpreted as showing earlier currency (in sense ‘prowess’):a1500 (?c1450) Merlin xxvii. 555 Yef thei knewe the dought of my brother Agravain [Fr. le penser Agrauain mon frere].However, it is more likely that dought shows either an error for thought n. (compare the French original) or a variant of doubt n.¹ (compare sense 3b at that entry).

Scottish. Obsolete.

Power, strength.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > courage > valour > valour or stoutness > [noun]

doughtinessc1175

stalworthhead1297

stalworthnessa1340

stalworthinessa1387

doughtiheada1400

stoutess1422

stoutness1508

dought1731

1731 A. Ramsay Poems (new ed.) II. Gloss. Wandought, want of dought, impotent.

1788 E. Picken Poems & Epist. 159 The freckest whiles hae own't her [sc. Fortune's] dought.

1813 G. MacIndoe Wandering Muse 71 Gin spike an mattock wantna dught to dig, Ere lang thou lies as flat's a harrow'd rig.

1877 G. Stewart Shetland Fireside Tales ii. 11 I hed a sma brash o' calf-love mysell whin I was i' my day o' douch.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† doughtadj.

Forms: Middle English dought, Middle English douȝt, Middle English douht, Middle English duȝt, Middle English duȝth.

Origin: Perhaps formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: doughty adj.

Etymology: Perhaps shortened < doughty adj. Compare later dought n.

Obsolete.

Brave, valiant.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > courage > valour > [adjective] > full of prowess

doughtyOE

oughtsOE

doughtc1330

prew1340

prowessful1605

prowessed1717

preux1907

c1330 (?c1300) Bevis of Hampton (Auch.) l. 3380 Lordinges..Ȝe scholle þis dai be holde so douȝt.

?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) i. l. 13010 Hors folk, fotemen, on ilk partie Wer some set louh, & som hie, after þat þam gode þouht Þat wer of pruesse in bataille douht.

a1500 in R. H. Robbins Hist. Poems 14th & 15th Cent. (1959) 241 We haue lost..Mony duȝth mon of dede.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	dought
释义	† doughtn. Forms: 1700s dought, 1800s douch, 1800s dught. Origin: Formed within English, by back-formation. Etymon: doughty adj. Etymology: Back-formation < doughty adj., by analogy with e.g. might n.¹ vs. mighty adj. Compare earlier douth n., doughtihead n., doughtiness n. Compare also earlier dought adj.The following example has sometimes been interpreted as showing earlier currency (in sense ‘prowess’):a1500 (?c1450) Merlin xxvii. 555 Yef thei knewe the dought of my brother Agravain [Fr. le penser Agrauain mon frere].However, it is more likely that dought shows either an error for thought n. (compare the French original) or a variant of doubt n.¹ (compare sense 3b at that entry). Scottish. Obsolete. Power, strength. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > courage > valour > valour or stoutness > [noun] doughtinessc1175 stalworthhead1297 stalworthnessa1340 stalworthinessa1387 doughtiheada1400 stoutess1422 stoutness1508 dought1731 1731 A. Ramsay Poems (new ed.) II. Gloss. Wandought, want of dought, impotent. 1788 E. Picken Poems & Epist. 159 The freckest whiles hae own't her [sc. Fortune's] dought. 1813 G. MacIndoe Wandering Muse 71 Gin spike an mattock wantna dught to dig, Ere lang thou lies as flat's a harrow'd rig. 1877 G. Stewart Shetland Fireside Tales ii. 11 I hed a sma brash o' calf-love mysell whin I was i' my day o' douch. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † doughtadj. Forms: Middle English dought, Middle English douȝt, Middle English douht, Middle English duȝt, Middle English duȝth. Origin: Perhaps formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: doughty adj. Etymology: Perhaps shortened < doughty adj. Compare later dought n. Obsolete. Brave, valiant. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > courage > valour > [adjective] > full of prowess doughtyOE oughtsOE doughtc1330 prew1340 prowessful1605 prowessed1717 preux1907 c1330 (?c1300) Bevis of Hampton (Auch.) l. 3380 Lordinges..Ȝe scholle þis dai be holde so douȝt. ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) i. l. 13010 Hors folk, fotemen, on ilk partie Wer some set louh, & som hie, after þat þam gode þouht Þat wer of pruesse in bataille douht. a1500 in R. H. Robbins Hist. Poems 14th & 15th Cent. (1959) 241 We haue lost..Mony duȝth mon of dede. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1731adj.c1330
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