† amaisterv.

Forms: early Middle English ameistre, Middle English amaistre, Middle English amaistrie, Middle English amaistrye, Middle English amayster, Middle English amaystre, 1500s amaistry, 1800s amaister (English regional (Shropshire)).

Origin: A borrowing from French. Perhaps also partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: French amaistrier ; a- prefix², English maister , master v.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman amestrier , amestrer and Middle French amaistrier, amaistrer (compare Old French amaistroier ) to get mastery over, subdue (13th cent. in Anglo-Norman in a passage corresponding to quot. a1250 at sense 1), to teach, instruct (15th cent.) < a a- prefix⁵ + maistrier maistrie v. In sense 2 perhaps independently re-formed < a- prefix² + maister, regional variant of master v.

Obsolete.

1. transitive. To have or get mastery over (someone or something); to subdue; to compel or persuade (a person) to do something.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > subjecting or subjugation > subject [verb (transitive)]

wieldOE

i-weldeOE

onwaldOE

overwieldlOE

amaistera1250

underlaya1300

daunt1303

underbringc1320

yoke?c1335

undercasta1340

afaitec1350

faite1362

subjecta1382

to make subjectc1384

distraina1400

underlouta1400

underthewa1400

underset1422

subjectc1460

subjuge?1473

submise?1473

dompt1480

suppedit?1483

to keep under1486

abandon1487

bandon?a1500

suppeditatec1545

to bring under1563

reduce1569

assubject1579

overpower1597

envassal1606

assubjugate1609

vassal1612

subact1619

vassalize1647

vassalate1659

to school down1818

to ride herd on (also over)1895

a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 127 Schal flesches fondunge..ameistre [c1230 Corpus meistrin; Fr. amestrunt] ðe neuer.

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 129 Þe guode leche þet amaystreþ his ziknesse.

c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. ii. l. 153 We haue Mede amaistried with owre mery speche.

c1400 (?a1387) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Huntington HM 137) (1873) C. ix. l. 221 How ich myghte a-maistren [A text c1390 Vernon A-Maystren, B text c1400 Laud 581 amaistrien] hem to louye and laboure For here lyflode.

1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Love in W. W. Skeat Chaucerian & Other Pieces (1897) 12 Disese shal no more hereafter thee amaistry.

2. transitive. English regional (Shropshire). To teach (someone or something).

ΚΠ

1841 C. H. Hartshorne Salopia Antiqua 304 I'll amaister it to you I insert this word on the single authority of a man from the neighbourhood of Cleobury Mgortimer, who assured me that he had repeatedly heard it in the above sense.

1876 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. (at cited word) An old man near Leintwardine, speaking of his schoolmaster, said ‘'E used to amaister me, Sir.’ Now rarely heard.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	amaister
释义	† amaisterv. Forms: early Middle English ameistre, Middle English amaistre, Middle English amaistrie, Middle English amaistrye, Middle English amayster, Middle English amaystre, 1500s amaistry, 1800s amaister (English regional (Shropshire)). Origin: A borrowing from French. Perhaps also partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: French amaistrier ; a- prefix², English maister , master v. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman amestrier , amestrer and Middle French amaistrier, amaistrer (compare Old French amaistroier ) to get mastery over, subdue (13th cent. in Anglo-Norman in a passage corresponding to quot. a1250 at sense 1), to teach, instruct (15th cent.) < a a- prefix⁵ + maistrier maistrie v. In sense 2 perhaps independently re-formed < a- prefix² + maister, regional variant of master v. Obsolete. 1. transitive. To have or get mastery over (someone or something); to subdue; to compel or persuade (a person) to do something. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > subjecting or subjugation > subject [verb (transitive)] wieldOE i-weldeOE onwaldOE overwieldlOE amaistera1250 underlaya1300 daunt1303 underbringc1320 yoke?c1335 undercasta1340 afaitec1350 faite1362 subjecta1382 to make subjectc1384 distraina1400 underlouta1400 underthewa1400 underset1422 subjectc1460 subjuge?1473 submise?1473 dompt1480 suppedit?1483 to keep under1486 abandon1487 bandon?a1500 suppeditatec1545 to bring under1563 reduce1569 assubject1579 overpower1597 envassal1606 assubjugate1609 vassal1612 subact1619 vassalize1647 vassalate1659 to school down1818 to ride herd on (also over)1895 a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 127 Schal flesches fondunge..ameistre [c1230 Corpus meistrin; Fr. amestrunt] ðe neuer. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 129 Þe guode leche þet amaystreþ his ziknesse. c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. ii. l. 153 We haue Mede amaistried with owre mery speche. c1400 (?a1387) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Huntington HM 137) (1873) C. ix. l. 221 How ich myghte a-maistren [A text c1390 Vernon A-Maystren, B text c1400 Laud 581 amaistrien] hem to louye and laboure For here lyflode. 1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Love in W. W. Skeat Chaucerian & Other Pieces (1897) 12 Disese shal no more hereafter thee amaistry. 2. transitive. English regional (Shropshire). To teach (someone or something). ΚΠ 1841 C. H. Hartshorne Salopia Antiqua 304 I'll amaister it to you I insert this word on the single authority of a man from the neighbourhood of Cleobury Mgortimer, who assured me that he had repeatedly heard it in the above sense. 1876 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. (at cited word) An old man near Leintwardine, speaking of his schoolmaster, said ‘'E used to amaister me, Sir.’ Now rarely heard. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.a1250
随便看	pickuper pickupest pickupper pickuppest pickups pickupsticks pickwick pickwickian pickwickiana pickwickianism pickwickianly pickwicks pickwork picky picky head phonemicizations phonemicize phonemicized phonemicizes phonemicizing phonemics phonemization phonendoscope phonendoscopes phoner