doucinn.

Brit.

/ˈduːsã/,

/ˈduːsɪn/, U.S.

/ˌduˈsæ̃/,

/ˈdusɪn/

Forms: 1500s duseanne, 1600s deusan, 1800s– doucin.

Origin: Probably a borrowing from French. Etymon: French doucin.

Etymology: Probably < French douçain, (also, with suffix substitution: compare -in suffix²) doucin variety of wild apple used as a grafting rootstock (although this is first attested later: 1680) < doux sweet (see douce adj.) + -ain , suffix forming nouns (see -an suffix).Compare Italian dolcigno, dolcino (adjective) designating a variety of sweet apple (1588 or earlier as dolciano; also as noun denoting such an apple).

†1. A sweet dessert apple. Cf. apple-john n. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > apple > [noun] > eating-apple > types of

costardc1390

bitter-sweet1393

Queening?1435

richardine?1435

blaundrellc1440

pear apple1440

tuberc1440

quarrendenc1450

birtle1483

deusan1570

apple-john1572

Richard1572

lording1573

greening1577

queen apple1579

peeler1580

darling1584

doucin1584

golding1589

puffin1589

lady's longing1591

bitter-sweeting1597

pearmain1597

paradise apple1598

garden globe1600

gastlet1600

leather-coat1600

maligar1600

pome-paradise1601

French pippin1629

gillyflower1629

king apple1635

lady apple1651

golden pippin1654

goldling1655

puff1655

cardinal1658

green fillet1662

chestnut1664

cinnamon apple1664

fenouil1664

go-no-further1664

Westbury apple1664

seek-no-farther1670

nonsuch1676

calville1691

passe-pomme1691

fennel apple1699

queen1699

genet1706

fig-apple1707

oaken pin1707

nonpareil1726

costing1731

monstrous reinette1731

Newtown pippin1760

Ribston1782

Rhode Island greening1795

oslin1801

fall pippin1803

monstrous pippin1817

Newtown Spitzenburg1817

Gravenstein1821

Red Astrachan1822

Tolman sweet1822

grange apple1823

orange pippin1823

Baldwin1826

Sturmer Pippin1831

Newtowner1846

Northern Spy1847

Blenheim Orange1860

Cox1860

McIntosh Red1876

Worcester1877

raspberry apple1894

delicious1898

Laxton's Superb1920

Macoun1924

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > apple > eating-apple > types of

costardc1390

bitter-sweet1393

pippin?1435

pomewater?1435

Queening?1435

richardine?1435

blaundrellc1440

pear apple1440

tuberc1440

quarrendenc1450

birtle1483

sweeting1530

pomeroyal1534

renneta1568

deusan1570

apple-john1572

Richard1572

lording1573

russeting1573

greening1577

queen apple1579

peeler1580

reinette1582

darling1584

doucin1584

golding1589

puffin1589

lady's longing1591

bitter-sweeting1597

pearmain1597

paradise apple1598

garden globe1600

gastlet1600

leather-coat1600

maligar1600

pomeroy1600

short-start1600

jenneting1601

pome-paradise1601

russet coat1602

John apple1604

honey apple1611

honeymeal1611

musk apple1611

short-shank1611

spice apple1611

French pippin1629

king apple1635

lady apple1651

golden pippin1654

goldling1655

puff1655

cardinal1658

renneting1658

green fillet1662

chestnut1664

cinnamon apple1664

fenouil1664

go-no-further1664

reinetting1664

Westbury apple1664

seek-no-farther1670

nonsuch1676

white-wining1676

russet1686

calville1691

fennel apple1699

queen1699

genet1706

fig-apple1707

oaken pin1707

musk1708

nonpareil1726

costing1731

monstrous reinette1731

Newtown pippin1760

Ribston1782

Rhode Island greening1795

oslin1801

wine apple1802

fall pippin1803

monstrous pippin1817

Newtown Spitzenburg1817

Gravenstein1821

Red Astrachan1822

Tolman sweet1822

grange apple1823

orange pippin1823

Baldwin1826

wine-sap1826

Jonathan1831

Sturmer Pippin1831

rusty-coat1843

Newtowner1846

Northern Spy1847

Cornish gilliflowerc1850

Blenheim Orange1860

Cox1860

nutmeg pippin1860

McIntosh Red1876

Worcester1877

raspberry apple1894

delicious1898

Laxton's Superb1920

Melba apple1928

Melba1933

Mutsu1951

Newtown1953

discovery1964

1584 T. Cogan Hauen of Health cii. 89 The best Apples..in Englande are Pepins, Costardes, Duseannes, Darlings.

1629 J. Parkinson Paradisi in Sole iii. xix. 587 The Deusan or apple Iohn is a delicate fine fruit, well rellished when it beginneth to be fit to be eaten, and endureth good longer then any other apple.

2. Any of several varieties of dwarfing rootstocks developed from the paradise apple. Cf. paradise n. 7.

ΚΠ

1822 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Gardening iii. i. 785 Paradise, or, as they are called by the French, Doucin stocks, are raised either from layers or suckers.

1834 Penny Cycl. II. 191/2 The stocks..employed are the wild crab, the doucin or English paradise, and the French paradise apple.

1868 Notts. Guardian Suppl. 31 July On the Doucin the shoots grew too vigorously and did not preserve that compact appearance and habit which is so desirable.

1906 Bull. Virginia Agric. Exper. Station No. 161. 127 Dwarf apples on Doucin stocks, [should be planted from] 10 to 15 feet apart.

1963 Lit. Surv. Fruit Tree Rootstocks (typescript, Agric. Res. Dept., Gerber Products Company) 51 East Malling II, True Doucin; also called English Doucin or ‘English Paradise’.

2009 S. Dolan Fruitful Legacy iv. 117 The majority of the 16 dwarfing rootstocks were variants or strains of the Paradise and Doucin apple varieties.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	doucin
释义	doucinn. Brit. /ˈduːsã/, /ˈduːsɪn/, U.S. /ˌduˈsæ̃/, /ˈdusɪn/ Forms: 1500s duseanne, 1600s deusan, 1800s– doucin. Origin: Probably a borrowing from French. Etymon: French doucin. Etymology: Probably < French douçain, (also, with suffix substitution: compare -in suffix²) doucin variety of wild apple used as a grafting rootstock (although this is first attested later: 1680) < doux sweet (see douce adj.) + -ain , suffix forming nouns (see -an suffix).Compare Italian dolcigno, dolcino (adjective) designating a variety of sweet apple (1588 or earlier as dolciano; also as noun denoting such an apple). †1. A sweet dessert apple. Cf. apple-john n. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > apple > [noun] > eating-apple > types of costardc1390 bitter-sweet1393 Queening?1435 richardine?1435 blaundrellc1440 pear apple1440 tuberc1440 quarrendenc1450 birtle1483 deusan1570 apple-john1572 Richard1572 lording1573 greening1577 queen apple1579 peeler1580 darling1584 doucin1584 golding1589 puffin1589 lady's longing1591 bitter-sweeting1597 pearmain1597 paradise apple1598 garden globe1600 gastlet1600 leather-coat1600 maligar1600 pome-paradise1601 French pippin1629 gillyflower1629 king apple1635 lady apple1651 golden pippin1654 goldling1655 puff1655 cardinal1658 green fillet1662 chestnut1664 cinnamon apple1664 fenouil1664 go-no-further1664 Westbury apple1664 seek-no-farther1670 nonsuch1676 calville1691 passe-pomme1691 fennel apple1699 queen1699 genet1706 fig-apple1707 oaken pin1707 nonpareil1726 costing1731 monstrous reinette1731 Newtown pippin1760 Ribston1782 Rhode Island greening1795 oslin1801 fall pippin1803 monstrous pippin1817 Newtown Spitzenburg1817 Gravenstein1821 Red Astrachan1822 Tolman sweet1822 grange apple1823 orange pippin1823 Baldwin1826 Sturmer Pippin1831 Newtowner1846 Northern Spy1847 Blenheim Orange1860 Cox1860 McIntosh Red1876 Worcester1877 raspberry apple1894 delicious1898 Laxton's Superb1920 Macoun1924 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > apple > eating-apple > types of costardc1390 bitter-sweet1393 pippin?1435 pomewater?1435 Queening?1435 richardine?1435 blaundrellc1440 pear apple1440 tuberc1440 quarrendenc1450 birtle1483 sweeting1530 pomeroyal1534 renneta1568 deusan1570 apple-john1572 Richard1572 lording1573 russeting1573 greening1577 queen apple1579 peeler1580 reinette1582 darling1584 doucin1584 golding1589 puffin1589 lady's longing1591 bitter-sweeting1597 pearmain1597 paradise apple1598 garden globe1600 gastlet1600 leather-coat1600 maligar1600 pomeroy1600 short-start1600 jenneting1601 pome-paradise1601 russet coat1602 John apple1604 honey apple1611 honeymeal1611 musk apple1611 short-shank1611 spice apple1611 French pippin1629 king apple1635 lady apple1651 golden pippin1654 goldling1655 puff1655 cardinal1658 renneting1658 green fillet1662 chestnut1664 cinnamon apple1664 fenouil1664 go-no-further1664 reinetting1664 Westbury apple1664 seek-no-farther1670 nonsuch1676 white-wining1676 russet1686 calville1691 fennel apple1699 queen1699 genet1706 fig-apple1707 oaken pin1707 musk1708 nonpareil1726 costing1731 monstrous reinette1731 Newtown pippin1760 Ribston1782 Rhode Island greening1795 oslin1801 wine apple1802 fall pippin1803 monstrous pippin1817 Newtown Spitzenburg1817 Gravenstein1821 Red Astrachan1822 Tolman sweet1822 grange apple1823 orange pippin1823 Baldwin1826 wine-sap1826 Jonathan1831 Sturmer Pippin1831 rusty-coat1843 Newtowner1846 Northern Spy1847 Cornish gilliflowerc1850 Blenheim Orange1860 Cox1860 nutmeg pippin1860 McIntosh Red1876 Worcester1877 raspberry apple1894 delicious1898 Laxton's Superb1920 Melba apple1928 Melba1933 Mutsu1951 Newtown1953 discovery1964 1584 T. Cogan Hauen of Health cii. 89 The best Apples..in Englande are Pepins, Costardes, Duseannes, Darlings. 1629 J. Parkinson Paradisi in Sole iii. xix. 587 The Deusan or apple Iohn is a delicate fine fruit, well rellished when it beginneth to be fit to be eaten, and endureth good longer then any other apple. 2. Any of several varieties of dwarfing rootstocks developed from the paradise apple. Cf. paradise n. 7. ΚΠ 1822 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Gardening iii. i. 785 Paradise, or, as they are called by the French, Doucin stocks, are raised either from layers or suckers. 1834 Penny Cycl. II. 191/2 The stocks..employed are the wild crab, the doucin or English paradise, and the French paradise apple. 1868 Notts. Guardian Suppl. 31 July On the Doucin the shoots grew too vigorously and did not preserve that compact appearance and habit which is so desirable. 1906 Bull. Virginia Agric. Exper. Station No. 161. 127 Dwarf apples on Doucin stocks, [should be planted from] 10 to 15 feet apart. 1963 Lit. Surv. Fruit Tree Rootstocks (typescript, Agric. Res. Dept., Gerber Products Company) 51 East Malling II, True Doucin; also called English Doucin or ‘English Paradise’. 2009 S. Dolan Fruitful Legacy iv. 117 The majority of the 16 dwarfing rootstocks were variants or strains of the Paradise and Doucin apple varieties. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1584
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