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单词 douche
释义

douchen.

Brit. /duːʃ/, U.S. /duʃ/
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French douche.
Etymology: < French douche shower (late 16th cent. in Middle French as doulche ; 1804 or earlier with reference to a jet of water applied to a bodily cavity or passage) < Italian doccia conduit-pipe (13th cent.), stream of water for washing, shower (1499), of uncertain origin; perhaps < doccione tube, pipe (14th cent.; perhaps < classical Latin ductiōn- , ductiō duction n., with remodelling of the ending by association with Italian -one : see -oon suffix); compare also docciare (see douche v.).Compare German Dusche (late 18th cent.; < French).
1.
a. The application of a jet or stream of water, air, or steam to a person's body, esp. for medical purposes or as a means of cleansing; a shower.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing oneself or body > [noun] > bathing > a bath > douche
douche1739
spout bath1824
Scotch douche1839
1739 Philos. Trans. 1737–8 (Royal Soc.) 40 312 She took the Douche (for so we call that way of pumping) the next Morning.
1742 C. Meighan Treat. Nature & Powers Bareges's Baths & Waters iv. 142 It is the safest way, after Douche, or Bath, to lay the Patient in a warm Bed.
1766 T. Smollett Trav. France & Italy II. xl. 244 This last operation, called the douche, however, is more effectually undergone in the private bath.
1803 M. Berry Jrnl. 13 May (1865) II. 252 The building..contains a number of separate baths for the douche, but none of cold water.
1894 S. Baring-Gould Deserts S. France I. 24 To send down a douche of ice-cold air upon us.
1921 E. L. White Andivius Hedulio i. vii. 123 The cold douche and a swim in the cold pool had revived me.
1957 R. Noble tr. H.-O. Meissner One-man Safari x. 166 At their leisure they enjoyed the health-giving spring, drank its waters, bathed and rolled in them, and finished up with a refreshing douche.
2012 Observer (Nexis) 13 May (Review section) 35 Darwin was treated for his dyspepsia with a douche aimed at his abdomen.
b. figurative and in figurative contexts. Something that has a sobering, restraining, or curtailing effect.
ΚΠ
1845 Harbinger 25 Oct. 319/2 Now is the very time for a constant douche of truth pouring in steady stream on the head and spine of this paralytic ‘Christianity’.
1900 Punch 12 Sept. 197/1 I am afraid my remark has thrown a douche on your friendship?
1960 Guardian 29 Aug. 9/5 The American delegates were treated to a douche of realism from Mr Macmillan in the form of an outline of British Colonial policy.
2006 A. West Mistress for Taking (2007) vi. 63 Reason was an ice-cold douche to his fervid imaginings.
2.
a. The application of a jet or stream of water or other fluid to a specified bodily cavity or passage, esp. as a means of clearing obstructions or of cleansing; such a jet or stream.Examples where no body part is specified are now likely to be sense 2b.
ΚΠ
1824 Philadelphia Jrnl. Med. & Physical Sci. 9 77 Internal douches may be used even in the afternoon without any injury resulting.
1854 North-Western Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 11 559 It was resolved to apply a douche of chloroform to the meatus.
1891 E. P. Davis Man. Pract. Obstetr. xxxiii. 226 A hot intra uterine douche of half a gallon of solution of carbolic acid.
1911 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 3 June 1307/2 The effect of an intestinal douche on a case of intestinal catarrh..is almost immediate.
1940 S. C. Das Gupta Home & Village Doctor xii. 1099 The bowels may be washed with a douche of warm water.
1970 G. Greer in Oz Feb. Many men hate brassieres and vaginal douches as much and more than women do.
2012 Irish Daily Mail (Nexis) 27 Nov. 36 Saline washes..can also be helpful in facilitating a clearance, as they serve as a douche for the nasal passages.
b. Originally and chiefly U.S. spec. The introduction of a jet of water (or a solution of water and other substances) into the vagina as a means of cleansing the uterus and cervix, treating infection and haemorrhage, or esp. in the belief that it prevents conception after unprotected sexual intercourse; vaginal or uterine lavage; (also) a substance used for this.In earlier use often more a contextual use of sense 2a than an independent sense; now the chief sense where no body part is specified.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatments removing or dispersing matter > [noun] > vaginal or uterine lavage
douching1742
douche1849
the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > contraception or birth control > [noun] > a contraceptive > douche
douche1849
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > cleansing or expelling medicines > [noun] > douche
douche1849
the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > contraception or birth control > [noun] > a contraceptive > douche > substance for
douche1849
1849 Lancet 17 Feb. 177/1 In more formidable cases..when it is deemed desirable to employ a jet of cold water as a douche, (in cases of chronic congestion of the cervix, &c.) the value of the contrivance is enhanced by combining therewith a round speculum.
1887 J. H. Williamson tr. F. Winckel Dis. Women ii. iii. 131 Injections and douches are by no means so innocent as is generally supposed..because instant death has resulted from pumping air into these cavities.
1945 She looked Clean But... (U.S. Federal Security Agency) 11/1 A thorough douche..takes at least 20 minutes. Does a prostitute ever take that much time between patrons? No!
1972 M. Mead Blackberry Winter ix. 103 We knew that she ought not have a baby yet, and we compiled a five-page typed list of home remedies that could be used as a douche.
2002 C. J. Carrozzi Curse of Chief Tenaya iii. 25 Jennie returned to the bed after giving herself a douche.
3. Any of various instruments used to administer a jet of water, air, or steam to the body for medical or cleansing purposes; (now) esp. a douchebag (douchebag n. 1).
ΚΠ
1827 Lancet 6 Jan. 447/1 In an adjoining room are a shower bath, a single vapour, and a partial vapour bath or douche; the vapour being applied to any particular part of the body by a pipe.
1875 H. Walton Pract. Treat. Dis. Eye (ed. 3) 18 There are also spray-producing douches..absurdly named water pulverizers.
1915 Plumbers' Trade Jrnl. 15 May 580/2 All the baths are fitted with douches.
1923 M. C. Stopes Contraception v. 116 Innumerable vaginal douches are on the market.
1968 T. Hinde High 330 I go like a bat in hell to the doctor, and he tells me, all you need is to wash a bit more, young woman, and makes me buy a douche.
2014 @Irish_Nurse 12 Nov. in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) My grandma kept her old giant rubber douche hanging in the shower, even when company stayed over.
4. [Short for douchebag n. 2] slang (originally U.S.). A stupid, obnoxious, or contemptible person; a person who behaves despicably. Cf. douchebag n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > condition of being held in contempt > [noun] > state or quality of being contemptible > contemptible person
wormc825
wretchOE
thingOE
hinderlingc1175
harlot?c1225
mixa1300
villain1303
whelpc1330
wonnera1340
bismera1400
vilec1400
beasta1425
creaturec1450
dog bolt1465
fouling?a1475
drivel1478
shit1508
marmoset1523
mammeta1529
pilgarlica1529
pode1528
slave1537
slim1548
skit-brains?1553
grasshopper1556
scavenger1563
old boss1566
rag1566
shrub1566
ketterela1572
shake-rag1571
skybala1572
mumpsimus1573
smatchetc1582
squib1586
scabship1589
vassal1589
baboon1592
Gibraltar1593
polecat1593
mushroom1594
nodc1595
cittern-head1598
nit1598
stockfish1598
cum-twang1599
dish-wash1599
pettitoe1599
mustard-token1600
viliaco1600
cargo1602
stump1602
snotty-nose1604
sprat1605
wormling1605
brock1607
dogfly?1611
shag-rag1611
shack-rag1612
thrum1612
rabbita1616
fitchock1616
unworthy1616
baseling1618
shag1620
glow-worm1624
snip1633
the son of a worm1633
grousea1637
shab1637
wormship1648
muckworm1649
whiffler1659
prig1679
rotten egg1686
prigster1688
begged fool1693
hang-dog1693
bugger1694
reptile1697
squinny1716
snool1718
ramscallion1734
footer1748
jackass1756
hallion1789
skite1790
rattlesnake1791
snot1809
mudworm1814
skunk1816
stirrah1816
spalpeen1817
nyaff1825
skin1825
weed1825
tiger1827
beggar1834
despicability1837
squirt1844
prawn1845
shake1846
white mouse1846
scurf1851
sweep1853
cockroach1856
bummer1857
medlar1859
cunt1860
shuck1862
missing link1863
schweinhund1871
creepa1876
bum1882
trashbag1886
tinhorn1887
snot-rag1888
rodent1889
whelpling1889
pie eatera1891
mess1891
schmuck1892
fucker1893
cheapskate1894
cocksucker1894
gutter-bird1896
perisher1896
skate1896
schmendrick1897
nyamps1900
ullage1901
fink1903
onion1904
punk1904
shitepoke1905
tinhorn sport1906
streeler1907
zob1911
stink1916
motherfucker1918
Oscar1918
shitass1918
shit-face1923
tripe-hound1923
gimp1924
garbage can1925
twerp1925
jughead1926
mong1926
fuck?1927
arsehole1928
dirty dog1928
gazook1928
muzzler1928
roach1929
shite1929
mook1930
lug1931
slug1931
woodchuck1931
crud1932
dip1932
bohunkus1933
lint-head1933
Nimrod1933
warb1933
fuck-piga1935
owl-hoot1934
pissant1935
poot1935
shmegegge1937
motheree1938
motorcycle1938
squiff1939
pendejo1940
snotnose1941
jerkface1942
slag1943
yuck1943
fuckface?1945
fuckhead?1945
shit-head1945
shite-hawk1948
schlub1950
asswipe1953
mother1955
weenie1956
hard-on1958
rass hole1959
schmucko1959
bitch ass1961
effer1961
lamer1961
arsewipe1962
asshole1962
butthole1962
cock1962
dipshit1963
motherfuck1964
dork1965
bumhole1967
mofo1967
tosspot1967
crudball1968
dipstick1968
douche1968
frickface1968
schlong1968
fuckwit1969
rassclaat1969
ass1970
wank1970
fecker1971
wanker1971
butt-fucker1972
slimeball1972
bloodclaat1973
fuckwad1974
mutha1974
suck1974
cocksuck1977
tosser1977
plank1981
sleazebag1981
spastic1981
dweeb1982
bumboclaat1983
dickwad1983
scuzzbag1983
sleazeball1983
butt-face1984
dickweed1984
saddie1985
butt plug1986
jerkweed1988
dick-sucker1989
microcephalic1989
wankstain1990
sadster1992
buttmunch1993
fanny1995
jackhole1996
fassyhole1997
fannybaws2000
fassy2002
1968 C. F. Baker et al. College Undergraduate Slang Study (typescript, Brown Univ.) Douche, A person who always does the wrong thing. A small or insignificant person.
1985 W. Wasserstein Isn't it Romantic 41 Harriet, he's the least gracious man I ever met. In fact, he's a real douche.
1997 Re: Maximum Penalty was Fucking Great! in alt.music.hardcore (Usenet newsgroup) 15 Sept. They're just a bunch of money hungry low life scumbag douches who'll stab they're [sic] own mothers for a dime.
2014 G. Burgess Love & Chaos ii. 9 At least your work environment isn't hostile. I sit next to a total douche who stares at my boobs all day.

Compounds

douche bath n. [perhaps after German Duschbad (1790 or earlier)] now historical the application of a jet or stream of water to the body, a shower; (also) the equipment used for this, usually consisting of an elevated cistern from which a tube or pipe descends.
ΚΠ
1828 Morning Post 22 Oct. When he went to Marienburgh he associated with the gayest company, and for his health was in the habit of taking the ‘Douche bath’.
1868 Daily News 7 Aug. A..bath-house, with plunge-bath, douche-bath, and shower-baths of different sorts.
1883 J. Payn Thicker than Water xxxv. 275 I don't mind a sprinkling; but no one likes a douche bath of it.
1922 Illustr. London News 16 Dec. 994/2 The shallow stone douche-bath, with its overflow-basin.
2002 W. Zimmermann First Great Triumph ii. 76 Without the array of modern medical options, Dr. Chalcot prescribed douche baths, tonics, and bromides.
douche can n. now chiefly historical a metal container for liquid which is to be administered as a douche (sense 2); cf. douchebag n. 1.
ΚΠ
1883 Med. Bull. (Philadelphia) 5 125/2 The price being hardly over that of an ordinary douche can.
1958 Nursing (St. John Ambulance Assoc.) xxii. 261 Vaginal douche... The trolley is similar to that for catheterization, but on the top shelf, in place of the sterile dish containing catheters, place sterile bowls containing a douche can, rubber tubing and douche nozzle.
2010 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 25 Dec. 1333/2 Douche cans were a scarcity, and as just about every building in the country seemed to possess at least one teapot this seemed the ideal substitution.
douche glass n. Obsolete a glass container for liquid which is to be administered as a douche (sense 2); cf. douchebag n. 1.
ΚΠ
1890 Chemist & Druggist 25 Jan. 109/1 The top of the stopper is in the form of the well-known eye-douche glass, so that, when the patient requires to use the lotion, all that has to be done is to pour a little of it into the douche-glass.
1908 Practitioner Oct. 579 It is an advantage..to be able to watch the limb which is being congested, and so I now use a cylindrical douche-glass.
1921 Rep. Auditor S. Dakota I. 866 1 doz. nasal douche glass, $1.20.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

douchev.

Brit. /duːʃ/, U.S. /duʃ/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion; perhaps modelled on a German lexical item, or perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Etymon: douche n.
Etymology: < douche n., perhaps after German duschen (late 18th cent.) or its etymon French doucher (1762).The following earlier quot. probably shows a different word (perhaps a variant of douse v.2, although if so, its form is difficult to explain):1618 Verie Plaine Treat. conc. Baptisme 34 If anie one do dippe or douche a Child 3. times in the water in the name of the Father the Sonne and the holie Ghost.
1.
a. transitive. To apply a jet or stream of liquid or air to (a person's body or bodily cavity), esp. for medical purposes or as a means of cleansing.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing oneself or body > wash one's body or part of it [verb (transitive)] > douche
wash1538
douche1772
1772 J. Williams Treat. Medicinal Virtues Waters Aix la Chapple & Borset xxxi. 159 He was purged severely, bathed, douched, and vapor-bathed, for near two months, without any abatement of his rheumatic pains.
1842 Botanico-Med. Recorder 5 Mar. 168/1 If we are to douche the head, or shoulders, or knees, the posture is to be a sitting one.
1869 E. A. Parkes Man. Pract. Hygiene (ed. 3) 618 If one or two good force pumps and hose are on board, every man should be douched.
1916 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 28 Oct. 1299/1 Douching the ear with the head upright stimulates the vertical canals.
1944 Wisconsin Med. Jrnl. Jan. 320/1 A common practice among surgeons was to douche the fresh wound of a compound fracture with a 7 per cent solution of tincture of iodine.
2009 Glotta 85 135 Syringes filled with juniper oil are used to douche the insides of the corpse.
b.
(a) transitive. Originally and chiefly U.S. To administer a douche to (the vagina). Also with out.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > contraception or birth control > use contraception [verb (transitive)] > douche
douche1853
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatments removing or dispersing matter > remove or disperse [verb (transitive)] > rinse with douche, antiseptic, etc. > apply douche to (vagina)
douche1853
1853 London Lancet Jan. 95/1 An apparatus wherewith the cervix uteri and vagina may be conveniently douched.
1895 Trans. Colorado State Med. Soc. 25 523 I contented myself with thoroughly douching out the uterus with bi-chloride.
1907 H. Brown Wife Bk. xx. 188 Neither the doctor nor nurse will douche the vagina after an ordinary labor.
a1975 in G. Legman New Limerick (1977) xiii. 397 A scrupulous man from Westminster Went out on a date with a spinster. To make sure she was clean He douched her machine, And thoroughly washed out and rinsed her.
2013 @_psychos0matic 22 May in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) I would rather douche my vagina with bleach than have sexy time with you.
(b) intransitive. Of a woman: to use a vaginal douche, esp. in the belief that this has a contraceptive effect after unprotected sexual intercourse, or that it has hygiene benefits. Also with out.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > contraception or birth control > use contraception [verb (intransitive)] > douche
douche1923
the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > contraception or birth control > use contraception [verb (reflexive)] > douche
douche1923
1923 M. C. Stopes Contraception v. 117 ‘Birth Controllers’ in general have encouraged women to douche daily, or often ‘as an ordinary measure of hygienic cleanliness’.
1963 M. McCarthy Group iii. 52 Dottie would be taught how and when to douche, how much water to use, the proper height for the douche bag, [etc.].
1978 L. Dunning Keller's Bomb xiv. 118 What do I care if some Mexican whore down on the Plaza douches out after a night of love?
2011 Afr. News (Nexis) 1 Dec. We douche with a mixture of water, a pinch of salt and lemon immediately after the incident.
2. intransitive. To wash oneself; to shower. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing oneself or body > wash oneself [verb (intransitive)]
washc1175
ablute1791
douche1843
souse1895
to wash up1934
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing oneself or body > wash oneself [verb (intransitive)] > douche
douche1843
1843 C. Scudamore Med. Visit Gräfenberg 19 One..who had regularly douched through the winter every day for eight minutes.
1892 H. Nisbet Eight Bells iii. 79 We douched with buckets of salt water.
3. transitive. To pour or splash liquid over (a person or thing); to drench.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > condition of being or making very wet > make very wet [verb (transitive)]
drenchc1000
washc1275
drowna1300
drunkena1300
drunka1382
bewetc1400
bedrenchc1450
bucka1513
sowp1513
drooka1522
sousea1542
soaken1577
overdrown1579
soss1587
embay1590
steep1590
overdrencha1592
embathe1593
indrench1593
imbue1594
douse1606
besob1609
bucket1621
sob1625
dash1670
sop1682
saturate1696
float1729
water1754
sodden1812
douche1864
poach1881
tosh1883
sod1895
1864 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia IV. xvi. vii. 350 The humour of a glorious Phœnix-Peacock suddenly douched and drenched in dirty water.
1931 L. H. Morrison Amer. Diesel Engines viii. 215 It is an all too common practice for the operator excitedly to douche the bearing with a bucket of water.
1970 J. Epstein in Harper's Mag. Sept. 76/2 I douched them with the wine.
2014 Citizen (Tanzania) (Nexis) 12 Oct. Before sending over the letter, she would..douche it in perfume.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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