单词 | douche |
释义 | douchen. 1. a. The application of a jet or stream of water, air, or steam to a person's body, esp. for medical purposes or as a means of cleansing; a shower. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing oneself or body > [noun] > bathing > a bath > douche douche1739 spout bath1824 Scotch douche1839 1739 Philos. Trans. 1737–8 (Royal Soc.) 40 312 She took the Douche (for so we call that way of pumping) the next Morning. 1742 C. Meighan Treat. Nature & Powers Bareges's Baths & Waters iv. 142 It is the safest way, after Douche, or Bath, to lay the Patient in a warm Bed. 1766 T. Smollett Trav. France & Italy II. xl. 244 This last operation, called the douche, however, is more effectually undergone in the private bath. 1803 M. Berry Jrnl. 13 May (1865) II. 252 The building..contains a number of separate baths for the douche, but none of cold water. 1894 S. Baring-Gould Deserts S. France I. 24 To send down a douche of ice-cold air upon us. 1921 E. L. White Andivius Hedulio i. vii. 123 The cold douche and a swim in the cold pool had revived me. 1957 R. Noble tr. H.-O. Meissner One-man Safari x. 166 At their leisure they enjoyed the health-giving spring, drank its waters, bathed and rolled in them, and finished up with a refreshing douche. 2012 Observer (Nexis) 13 May (Review section) 35 Darwin was treated for his dyspepsia with a douche aimed at his abdomen. b. figurative and in figurative contexts. Something that has a sobering, restraining, or curtailing effect. ΚΠ 1845 Harbinger 25 Oct. 319/2 Now is the very time for a constant douche of truth pouring in steady stream on the head and spine of this paralytic ‘Christianity’. 1900 Punch 12 Sept. 197/1 I am afraid my remark has thrown a douche on your friendship? 1960 Guardian 29 Aug. 9/5 The American delegates were treated to a douche of realism from Mr Macmillan in the form of an outline of British Colonial policy. 2006 A. West Mistress for Taking (2007) vi. 63 Reason was an ice-cold douche to his fervid imaginings. 2. a. The application of a jet or stream of water or other fluid to a specified bodily cavity or passage, esp. as a means of clearing obstructions or of cleansing; such a jet or stream.Examples where no body part is specified are now likely to be sense 2b. ΚΠ 1824 Philadelphia Jrnl. Med. & Physical Sci. 9 77 Internal douches may be used even in the afternoon without any injury resulting. 1854 North-Western Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 11 559 It was resolved to apply a douche of chloroform to the meatus. 1891 E. P. Davis Man. Pract. Obstetr. xxxiii. 226 A hot intra uterine douche of half a gallon of solution of carbolic acid. 1911 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 3 June 1307/2 The effect of an intestinal douche on a case of intestinal catarrh..is almost immediate. 1940 S. C. Das Gupta Home & Village Doctor xii. 1099 The bowels may be washed with a douche of warm water. 1970 G. Greer in Oz Feb. Many men hate brassieres and vaginal douches as much and more than women do. 2012 Irish Daily Mail (Nexis) 27 Nov. 36 Saline washes..can also be helpful in facilitating a clearance, as they serve as a douche for the nasal passages. b. Originally and chiefly U.S. spec. The introduction of a jet of water (or a solution of water and other substances) into the vagina as a means of cleansing the uterus and cervix, treating infection and haemorrhage, or esp. in the belief that it prevents conception after unprotected sexual intercourse; vaginal or uterine lavage; (also) a substance used for this.In earlier use often more a contextual use of sense 2a than an independent sense; now the chief sense where no body part is specified. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatments removing or dispersing matter > [noun] > vaginal or uterine lavage douching1742 douche1849 the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > contraception or birth control > [noun] > a contraceptive > douche douche1849 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > cleansing or expelling medicines > [noun] > douche douche1849 the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > contraception or birth control > [noun] > a contraceptive > douche > substance for douche1849 1849 Lancet 17 Feb. 177/1 In more formidable cases..when it is deemed desirable to employ a jet of cold water as a douche, (in cases of chronic congestion of the cervix, &c.) the value of the contrivance is enhanced by combining therewith a round speculum. 1887 J. H. Williamson tr. F. Winckel Dis. Women ii. iii. 131 Injections and douches are by no means so innocent as is generally supposed..because instant death has resulted from pumping air into these cavities. 1945 She looked Clean But... (U.S. Federal Security Agency) 11/1 A thorough douche..takes at least 20 minutes. Does a prostitute ever take that much time between patrons? No! 1972 M. Mead Blackberry Winter ix. 103 We knew that she ought not have a baby yet, and we compiled a five-page typed list of home remedies that could be used as a douche. 2002 C. J. Carrozzi Curse of Chief Tenaya iii. 25 Jennie returned to the bed after giving herself a douche. 3. Any of various instruments used to administer a jet of water, air, or steam to the body for medical or cleansing purposes; (now) esp. a douchebag (douchebag n. 1). ΚΠ 1827 Lancet 6 Jan. 447/1 In an adjoining room are a shower bath, a single vapour, and a partial vapour bath or douche; the vapour being applied to any particular part of the body by a pipe. 1875 H. Walton Pract. Treat. Dis. Eye (ed. 3) 18 There are also spray-producing douches..absurdly named water pulverizers. 1915 Plumbers' Trade Jrnl. 15 May 580/2 All the baths are fitted with douches. 1923 M. C. Stopes Contraception v. 116 Innumerable vaginal douches are on the market. 1968 T. Hinde High 330 I go like a bat in hell to the doctor, and he tells me, all you need is to wash a bit more, young woman, and makes me buy a douche. 2014 @Irish_Nurse 12 Nov. in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) My grandma kept her old giant rubber douche hanging in the shower, even when company stayed over. 4. [Short for douchebag n. 2] slang (originally U.S.). A stupid, obnoxious, or contemptible person; a person who behaves despicably. Cf. douchebag n. 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > condition of being held in contempt > [noun] > state or quality of being contemptible > contemptible person wormc825 wretchOE thingOE hinderlingc1175 harlot?c1225 mixa1300 villain1303 whelpc1330 wonnera1340 bismera1400 vilec1400 beasta1425 creaturec1450 dog bolt1465 fouling?a1475 drivel1478 shit1508 marmoset1523 mammeta1529 pilgarlica1529 pode1528 slave1537 slim1548 skit-brains?1553 grasshopper1556 scavenger1563 old boss1566 rag1566 shrub1566 ketterela1572 shake-rag1571 skybala1572 mumpsimus1573 smatchetc1582 squib1586 scabship1589 vassal1589 baboon1592 Gibraltar1593 polecat1593 mushroom1594 nodc1595 cittern-head1598 nit1598 stockfish1598 cum-twang1599 dish-wash1599 pettitoe1599 mustard-token1600 viliaco1600 cargo1602 stump1602 snotty-nose1604 sprat1605 wormling1605 brock1607 dogfly?1611 shag-rag1611 shack-rag1612 thrum1612 rabbita1616 fitchock1616 unworthy1616 baseling1618 shag1620 glow-worm1624 snip1633 the son of a worm1633 grousea1637 shab1637 wormship1648 muckworm1649 whiffler1659 prig1679 rotten egg1686 prigster1688 begged fool1693 hang-dog1693 bugger1694 reptile1697 squinny1716 snool1718 ramscallion1734 footer1748 jackass1756 hallion1789 skite1790 rattlesnake1791 snot1809 mudworm1814 skunk1816 stirrah1816 spalpeen1817 nyaff1825 skin1825 weed1825 tiger1827 beggar1834 despicability1837 squirt1844 prawn1845 shake1846 white mouse1846 scurf1851 sweep1853 cockroach1856 bummer1857 medlar1859 cunt1860 shuck1862 missing link1863 schweinhund1871 creepa1876 bum1882 trashbag1886 tinhorn1887 snot-rag1888 rodent1889 whelpling1889 pie eatera1891 mess1891 schmuck1892 fucker1893 cheapskate1894 cocksucker1894 gutter-bird1896 perisher1896 skate1896 schmendrick1897 nyamps1900 ullage1901 fink1903 onion1904 punk1904 shitepoke1905 tinhorn sport1906 streeler1907 zob1911 stink1916 motherfucker1918 Oscar1918 shitass1918 shit-face1923 tripe-hound1923 gimp1924 garbage can1925 twerp1925 jughead1926 mong1926 fuck?1927 arsehole1928 dirty dog1928 gazook1928 muzzler1928 roach1929 shite1929 mook1930 lug1931 slug1931 woodchuck1931 crud1932 dip1932 bohunkus1933 lint-head1933 Nimrod1933 warb1933 fuck-piga1935 owl-hoot1934 pissant1935 poot1935 shmegegge1937 motheree1938 motorcycle1938 squiff1939 pendejo1940 snotnose1941 jerkface1942 slag1943 yuck1943 fuckface?1945 fuckhead?1945 shit-head1945 shite-hawk1948 schlub1950 asswipe1953 mother1955 weenie1956 hard-on1958 rass hole1959 schmucko1959 bitch ass1961 effer1961 lamer1961 arsewipe1962 asshole1962 butthole1962 cock1962 dipshit1963 motherfuck1964 dork1965 bumhole1967 mofo1967 tosspot1967 crudball1968 dipstick1968 douche1968 frickface1968 schlong1968 fuckwit1969 rassclaat1969 ass1970 wank1970 fecker1971 wanker1971 butt-fucker1972 slimeball1972 bloodclaat1973 fuckwad1974 mutha1974 suck1974 cocksuck1977 tosser1977 plank1981 sleazebag1981 spastic1981 dweeb1982 bumboclaat1983 dickwad1983 scuzzbag1983 sleazeball1983 butt-face1984 dickweed1984 saddie1985 butt plug1986 jerkweed1988 dick-sucker1989 microcephalic1989 wankstain1990 sadster1992 buttmunch1993 fanny1995 jackhole1996 fassyhole1997 fannybaws2000 fassy2002 1968 C. F. Baker et al. College Undergraduate Slang Study (typescript, Brown Univ.) Douche, A person who always does the wrong thing. A small or insignificant person. 1985 W. Wasserstein Isn't it Romantic 41 Harriet, he's the least gracious man I ever met. In fact, he's a real douche. 1997 Re: Maximum Penalty was Fucking Great! in alt.music.hardcore (Usenet newsgroup) 15 Sept. They're just a bunch of money hungry low life scumbag douches who'll stab they're [sic] own mothers for a dime. 2014 G. Burgess Love & Chaos ii. 9 At least your work environment isn't hostile. I sit next to a total douche who stares at my boobs all day. Compounds douche bath n. [perhaps after German Duschbad (1790 or earlier)] now historical the application of a jet or stream of water to the body, a shower; (also) the equipment used for this, usually consisting of an elevated cistern from which a tube or pipe descends. ΚΠ 1828 Morning Post 22 Oct. When he went to Marienburgh he associated with the gayest company, and for his health was in the habit of taking the ‘Douche bath’. 1868 Daily News 7 Aug. A..bath-house, with plunge-bath, douche-bath, and shower-baths of different sorts. 1883 J. Payn Thicker than Water xxxv. 275 I don't mind a sprinkling; but no one likes a douche bath of it. 1922 Illustr. London News 16 Dec. 994/2 The shallow stone douche-bath, with its overflow-basin. 2002 W. Zimmermann First Great Triumph ii. 76 Without the array of modern medical options, Dr. Chalcot prescribed douche baths, tonics, and bromides. douche can n. now chiefly historical a metal container for liquid which is to be administered as a douche (sense 2); cf. douchebag n. 1. ΚΠ 1883 Med. Bull. (Philadelphia) 5 125/2 The price being hardly over that of an ordinary douche can. 1958 Nursing (St. John Ambulance Assoc.) xxii. 261 Vaginal douche... The trolley is similar to that for catheterization, but on the top shelf, in place of the sterile dish containing catheters, place sterile bowls containing a douche can, rubber tubing and douche nozzle. 2010 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 25 Dec. 1333/2 Douche cans were a scarcity, and as just about every building in the country seemed to possess at least one teapot this seemed the ideal substitution. ΚΠ 1890 Chemist & Druggist 25 Jan. 109/1 The top of the stopper is in the form of the well-known eye-douche glass, so that, when the patient requires to use the lotion, all that has to be done is to pour a little of it into the douche-glass. 1908 Practitioner Oct. 579 It is an advantage..to be able to watch the limb which is being congested, and so I now use a cylindrical douche-glass. 1921 Rep. Auditor S. Dakota I. 866 1 doz. nasal douche glass, $1.20. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). douchev. 1. a. transitive. To apply a jet or stream of liquid or air to (a person's body or bodily cavity), esp. for medical purposes or as a means of cleansing. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing oneself or body > wash one's body or part of it [verb (transitive)] > douche wash1538 douche1772 1772 J. Williams Treat. Medicinal Virtues Waters Aix la Chapple & Borset xxxi. 159 He was purged severely, bathed, douched, and vapor-bathed, for near two months, without any abatement of his rheumatic pains. 1842 Botanico-Med. Recorder 5 Mar. 168/1 If we are to douche the head, or shoulders, or knees, the posture is to be a sitting one. 1869 E. A. Parkes Man. Pract. Hygiene (ed. 3) 618 If one or two good force pumps and hose are on board, every man should be douched. 1916 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 28 Oct. 1299/1 Douching the ear with the head upright stimulates the vertical canals. 1944 Wisconsin Med. Jrnl. Jan. 320/1 A common practice among surgeons was to douche the fresh wound of a compound fracture with a 7 per cent solution of tincture of iodine. 2009 Glotta 85 135 Syringes filled with juniper oil are used to douche the insides of the corpse. b. (a) transitive. Originally and chiefly U.S. To administer a douche to (the vagina). Also with out. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > contraception or birth control > use contraception [verb (transitive)] > douche douche1853 the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatments removing or dispersing matter > remove or disperse [verb (transitive)] > rinse with douche, antiseptic, etc. > apply douche to (vagina) douche1853 1853 London Lancet Jan. 95/1 An apparatus wherewith the cervix uteri and vagina may be conveniently douched. 1895 Trans. Colorado State Med. Soc. 25 523 I contented myself with thoroughly douching out the uterus with bi-chloride. 1907 H. Brown Wife Bk. xx. 188 Neither the doctor nor nurse will douche the vagina after an ordinary labor. a1975 in G. Legman New Limerick (1977) xiii. 397 A scrupulous man from Westminster Went out on a date with a spinster. To make sure she was clean He douched her machine, And thoroughly washed out and rinsed her. 2013 @_psychos0matic 22 May in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) I would rather douche my vagina with bleach than have sexy time with you. (b) intransitive. Of a woman: to use a vaginal douche, esp. in the belief that this has a contraceptive effect after unprotected sexual intercourse, or that it has hygiene benefits. Also with out. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > contraception or birth control > use contraception [verb (intransitive)] > douche douche1923 the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > contraception or birth control > use contraception [verb (reflexive)] > douche douche1923 1923 M. C. Stopes Contraception v. 117 ‘Birth Controllers’ in general have encouraged women to douche daily, or often ‘as an ordinary measure of hygienic cleanliness’. 1963 M. McCarthy Group iii. 52 Dottie would be taught how and when to douche, how much water to use, the proper height for the douche bag, [etc.]. 1978 L. Dunning Keller's Bomb xiv. 118 What do I care if some Mexican whore down on the Plaza douches out after a night of love? 2011 Afr. News (Nexis) 1 Dec. We douche with a mixture of water, a pinch of salt and lemon immediately after the incident. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing oneself or body > wash oneself [verb (intransitive)] washc1175 ablute1791 douche1843 souse1895 to wash up1934 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing oneself or body > wash oneself [verb (intransitive)] > douche douche1843 1843 C. Scudamore Med. Visit Gräfenberg 19 One..who had regularly douched through the winter every day for eight minutes. 1892 H. Nisbet Eight Bells iii. 79 We douched with buckets of salt water. 3. transitive. To pour or splash liquid over (a person or thing); to drench. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > condition of being or making very wet > make very wet [verb (transitive)] drenchc1000 washc1275 drowna1300 drunkena1300 drunka1382 bewetc1400 bedrenchc1450 bucka1513 sowp1513 drooka1522 sousea1542 soaken1577 overdrown1579 soss1587 embay1590 steep1590 overdrencha1592 embathe1593 indrench1593 imbue1594 douse1606 besob1609 bucket1621 sob1625 dash1670 sop1682 saturate1696 float1729 water1754 sodden1812 douche1864 poach1881 tosh1883 sod1895 1864 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia IV. xvi. vii. 350 The humour of a glorious Phœnix-Peacock suddenly douched and drenched in dirty water. 1931 L. H. Morrison Amer. Diesel Engines viii. 215 It is an all too common practice for the operator excitedly to douche the bearing with a bucket of water. 1970 J. Epstein in Harper's Mag. Sept. 76/2 I douched them with the wine. 2014 Citizen (Tanzania) (Nexis) 12 Oct. Before sending over the letter, she would..douche it in perfume. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1739v.1772 |
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