doublingn.

/ˈdʌblɪŋ/

Etymology: -ing suffix¹.

The action of double v., or its result.

a. Twofold increase, multiplication by two, duplication; †repetition (obsolete).

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > quantity > increase in quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] > increasing in specific proportion

doubling1398

redoubling?1473

quadrupling1573

duplication1590

tripling1603

redoublement1611

sextupling1656

millecuplation1678

trebling1694

quadruplication1836

quintupling1862

sextuplication1935

the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > two > multiplication by two > [noun]

doubling1398

duplation?c1425

duplicationc1430

reduplication1592

gemination1597

redoublement1611

conduplicationa1631

ingemination1644

duplification1821

duplicability1909

1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) ix. xxiii. 361 Reflexion and reboundynge and dowblynge of the sonne bemes.

1570 J. Dee in H. Billingsley tr. Euclid Elements Geom. Math. Præf. sig. cij A Mechanicall Dubblyng of the Cube.

1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 221 To the doubling of his greefe.

1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits v. 102 The rapid doubling of the population.

b. Brewing and Distilling. (See quots.)

ΚΠ

1743 W. Ellis Suppl. to London & Country Brewer (ed. 2) 266 They..use their next small Wort instead of the first Water for brewing Ale or more Strong Beer from fresh Malt, which they call Doubling.

1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Doubling. 1. The second distillation of low wines.

c. Music. The use by a single player of two (or more) musical instruments. Also attributive. (Cf. double v. 1h.)

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > playing instruments > [noun] > more than one by one player

doubling1926

1926 P. Whiteman & M. M. McBride Jazz ix. 198 Most of the players perform on many different instruments... Doubling is, then, the main strength of the jazz orchestra.

1927 Melody Maker May 435/2 There is no doubt that doubling is an advantage, but a player should certainly not try to play a second instrument until he is an absolute master of the one he normally uses.

1927 Melody Maker Aug. 809/2 A violinist anxious to learn a ‘doubling instrument’ quickly and easily.

1955 O. Keepnews & W. Grauer Pict. Hist. Jazz iii. 40 The excess of instruments on these bandstands indicates how much ‘doubling’ a musician was expected to do.

1968 Melody Maker 23 Nov. 18 Most of those at the colleges were drummers who had switched to vibes as a doubling instrument.

d. The action of double v. 1d.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > harmony or sounds in combination > [noun] > movement of parts > doubling

alterationc1517

repetition1728

octave doubling1923

doubling1931

1931 G. Jacob Orchestral Technique ix. 81 Unison doublings do not help much..except in the case of high trumpet parts being doubled in unison by clarinets.

1947 C. Gray Contingencies viii. 146 The various doublings and divisis which are now the bread-and-butter of every orchestral composer.

2. concrete. The lining of a garment; esp. in Heraldry.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > extra-scutal devices > [noun] > drapery > lining of

doubling1572

1572 J. Bossewell Wks. Armorie ii. f. 79^v In Armes it is called Ermyne..In Mantles (as M. G. Leyghe sayeth) they are called doblinges.

1610 J. Guillim Display of Heraldrie i. iv. 12 Doublings or linings of Roabes.

1708 J. Chamberlayne Magnæ Britanniæ Notitia (ed. 22) i. iii. iii A Viscount's mantle hath two doublings and a half of plain white fur.

1809 J. Home in Naval Chron. 24 193 A mantling gules, the doubling argent.

3. Nautical.

a. A piece of timber fitted on to the bitts; fir-lining.

ΚΠ

1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Transl. French Terms Coussin de bittes, the fir lining or doubling of the bits.

b. The covering or lining of a ship with an extra layer of planking; the extra layer itself.

ΚΠ

1835 J. Ross Narr. Second Voy. North-west Passage ii. 11 Such effects are very apt to follow the doubling of vessels.

Categories »

c. The double-seamed border or edging of a sail.

d. plural. That part of a mast between the trestletrees and the cap.

ΚΠ

1883 Harper's Mag. Aug. 450/1 The lower part of the luff..laced..to the doublings of the mast.

4. Building. (See quots.)

ΚΠ

1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. Gloss. 966 Doubling, a term used in Scotland to denote eaves' boards.

1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Doubling..2. The double course of shingles or slates at the eave of a house.

5. The folding of any substance; a fold.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > folding or folded condition > [noun] > action of folding

reduplication?a1425

foldingc1440

pranking1440

replication1538

convolution1597

rolling1601

fold1609

doubling1634

foldure1823

1634 H. Peacham Gentlemans Exercise (new ed.) i. xiii. 43 Giving to every fold his proper naturall doubling.

1665 R. Hooke Micrographia 141 A kind of hem or doubling of the leaf.

1678 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. i. 9 When you double-up your Iron..to make it thick enough..and..work in the doubling into one another, and make it..one..lump.

1855 A. Bain Senses & Intellect i. ii. 128 The structure is so arranged by ramifications and doublings as to present a very extensive surface to the air.

6. A sudden turn in running; figurative an evasion, a shift; deceitful or tricky action, double dealing.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > change of direction of movement > [noun] > moving with sudden turns

doubling1573

heading1607

redoubling1749

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > evasive deception, shiftiness > [noun] > double-dealing, duplicity > in action

double-dealinga1529

doubling1573

1573 G. Harvey Let.-bk. (1884) 26 Your wurship mai the better conceive there hole dealing and dubling with me.

1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xii. 584/1 Pestred with the doublings of Lawyers.

1674 N. Cox Gentleman's Recreation i. 40 When Hounds hunt a female Hare, she will use more Crossing and Doubling.

1750 S. Johnson Rambler No. 31. ⁋8 Mean doublings to escape the pursuit of criticism.

1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. 189 To trace all the turns and doublings of his course..would be wearisome.

7. attributive (various technical senses: see the verb).

ΚΠ

1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Transl. French Terms Clous des sabords, doubling-nails, to line the gun ports.

1774 Hull Dock Act 25 Doubling planks that may be wrought upon the sides.

1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) III. 793 (Silk Manuf.) The motions are given to the doubling-machine in a very simple way.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

doublingadj.

Etymology: < double adj.¹ + -ing suffix².Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈdoubling.

That doubles, in various senses.

1. Making, or becoming, twice as much; increasing twofold; repeating, resounding, echoing; †stammering (quot. 1629).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > defective or inarticulate speech > [adjective] > stammering or stammered

wlaffinga1300

stammering1398

stuttinga1425

drotingc1440

stoting1567

maffling1577

hacking1583

stuttering1590

hackeda1603

doubling1605

hesitating1622

balbutient1642

hesitant1647

hesitatorya1734

hesitative1795

stammereda1858

stuttery1937

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > resonance or sonority > [adjective] > reverberating or echoing

rebounding1555

rolling1575

repercussive1604

doubling1605

reverberate1608

reparable echo1616

revoicing1631

reverberating1632

rewording1657

re-echoing1668

repeating1685

phonocamptic1694

echoing1702

anacamptic1706

anacamptical1706

reactive1712

rebellowing1712

redoubling1717

repulsive1744

reverberative1807

reverbering1822

reboant1830

echoy1841

reverberant1847

reboantic1853

verberant1864

the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > two > multiplication by two > [adjective] > making or becoming

doubling1605

1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. i. 372 He makes the trampled ground..shake with doubling sound.

1629 F. Quarles Argalus & Parthenia i. 29 Teares..whose violence deny'd Th'intended passage of her doubling tongue.

1677 N. Cox Gentleman's Recreation (ed. 2) i. 13 Heads having doubling Croches, are called Forked Heads.

1715 A. Pope Temple of Fame 30 Thro' the big Dome the doubling Thunder bounds.

1787 T. Cavallo in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 78 14 Experiments made with those doubling or multiplying plates.

1801 Young in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 92 45 Doubling [= double-refracting] spars.

2. Folding, bending.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > posture > action or fact of bending > [adjective] > bending > specific part of body

doubling1633

1633 G. Herbert Longong in Temple i With doubling knees and weary bones.

3. Turning suddenly in running; figurative evasive.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > change of direction of movement > [adjective] > moving with sudden turns

doubling1581

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > evasive deception, shiftiness > [adjective] > double-dealing

twifoldc897

doublea1340

twice-sworn1542

ambidexter1549

double-hearteda1555

double-faced1574

doubling1581

double-dealing1587

twi-faced1635

two-faceda1640

ambidextrous1646

double-headed1646

two-hearteda1656

ambidextral1665

twistical1805

twistifying1845

twistified1872

duplicitous1958

1581 R. Mulcaster Positions xxxvii. 164 Deepe dissembling and dubling hypocrisie.

1635 F. Quarles Emblemes iv. iv. 197 The hindmost Hound takes oft the doubling Hare.

1735 W. Somervile Chace ii. 17 With Steps revers'd She forms the doubling Maze.

1755 H. Walpole Let. 15 Nov. in Corr. (1974) XXXVII. 415 Lord Egmont was doubling, absurd, and obscure.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	doubling
释义	doublingn. /ˈdʌblɪŋ/ Etymology: -ing suffix¹. The action of double v., or its result. 1. a. Twofold increase, multiplication by two, duplication; †repetition (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > increase in quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] > increasing in specific proportion doubling1398 redoubling?1473 quadrupling1573 duplication1590 tripling1603 redoublement1611 sextupling1656 millecuplation1678 trebling1694 quadruplication1836 quintupling1862 sextuplication1935 the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > two > multiplication by two > [noun] doubling1398 duplation?c1425 duplicationc1430 reduplication1592 gemination1597 redoublement1611 conduplicationa1631 ingemination1644 duplification1821 duplicability1909 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) ix. xxiii. 361 Reflexion and reboundynge and dowblynge of the sonne bemes. 1570 J. Dee in H. Billingsley tr. Euclid Elements Geom. Math. Præf. sig. cij A Mechanicall Dubblyng of the Cube. 1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 221 To the doubling of his greefe. 1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits v. 102 The rapid doubling of the population. b. Brewing and Distilling. (See quots.) ΚΠ 1743 W. Ellis Suppl. to London & Country Brewer (ed. 2) 266 They..use their next small Wort instead of the first Water for brewing Ale or more Strong Beer from fresh Malt, which they call Doubling. 1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Doubling. 1. The second distillation of low wines. c. Music. The use by a single player of two (or more) musical instruments. Also attributive. (Cf. double v. 1h.) ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > playing instruments > [noun] > more than one by one player doubling1926 1926 P. Whiteman & M. M. McBride Jazz ix. 198 Most of the players perform on many different instruments... Doubling is, then, the main strength of the jazz orchestra. 1927 Melody Maker May 435/2 There is no doubt that doubling is an advantage, but a player should certainly not try to play a second instrument until he is an absolute master of the one he normally uses. 1927 Melody Maker Aug. 809/2 A violinist anxious to learn a ‘doubling instrument’ quickly and easily. 1955 O. Keepnews & W. Grauer Pict. Hist. Jazz iii. 40 The excess of instruments on these bandstands indicates how much ‘doubling’ a musician was expected to do. 1968 Melody Maker 23 Nov. 18 Most of those at the colleges were drummers who had switched to vibes as a doubling instrument. d. The action of double v. 1d. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > harmony or sounds in combination > [noun] > movement of parts > doubling alterationc1517 repetition1728 octave doubling1923 doubling1931 1931 G. Jacob Orchestral Technique ix. 81 Unison doublings do not help much..except in the case of high trumpet parts being doubled in unison by clarinets. 1947 C. Gray Contingencies viii. 146 The various doublings and divisis which are now the bread-and-butter of every orchestral composer. 2. concrete. The lining of a garment; esp. in Heraldry. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > extra-scutal devices > [noun] > drapery > lining of doubling1572 1572 J. Bossewell Wks. Armorie ii. f. 79^v In Armes it is called Ermyne..In Mantles (as M. G. Leyghe sayeth) they are called doblinges. 1610 J. Guillim Display of Heraldrie i. iv. 12 Doublings or linings of Roabes. 1708 J. Chamberlayne Magnæ Britanniæ Notitia (ed. 22) i. iii. iii A Viscount's mantle hath two doublings and a half of plain white fur. 1809 J. Home in Naval Chron. 24 193 A mantling gules, the doubling argent. 3. Nautical. a. A piece of timber fitted on to the bitts; fir-lining. ΚΠ 1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Transl. French Terms Coussin de bittes, the fir lining or doubling of the bits. b. The covering or lining of a ship with an extra layer of planking; the extra layer itself. ΚΠ 1835 J. Ross Narr. Second Voy. North-west Passage ii. 11 Such effects are very apt to follow the doubling of vessels. Categories » c. The double-seamed border or edging of a sail. d. plural. That part of a mast between the trestletrees and the cap. ΚΠ 1883 Harper's Mag. Aug. 450/1 The lower part of the luff..laced..to the doublings of the mast. 4. Building. (See quots.) ΚΠ 1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. Gloss. 966 Doubling, a term used in Scotland to denote eaves' boards. 1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Doubling..2. The double course of shingles or slates at the eave of a house. 5. The folding of any substance; a fold. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > folding or folded condition > [noun] > action of folding reduplication?a1425 foldingc1440 pranking1440 replication1538 convolution1597 rolling1601 fold1609 doubling1634 foldure1823 1634 H. Peacham Gentlemans Exercise (new ed.) i. xiii. 43 Giving to every fold his proper naturall doubling. 1665 R. Hooke Micrographia 141 A kind of hem or doubling of the leaf. 1678 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. i. 9 When you double-up your Iron..to make it thick enough..and..work in the doubling into one another, and make it..one..lump. 1855 A. Bain Senses & Intellect i. ii. 128 The structure is so arranged by ramifications and doublings as to present a very extensive surface to the air. 6. A sudden turn in running; figurative an evasion, a shift; deceitful or tricky action, double dealing. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > change of direction of movement > [noun] > moving with sudden turns doubling1573 heading1607 redoubling1749 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > evasive deception, shiftiness > [noun] > double-dealing, duplicity > in action double-dealinga1529 doubling1573 1573 G. Harvey Let.-bk. (1884) 26 Your wurship mai the better conceive there hole dealing and dubling with me. 1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xii. 584/1 Pestred with the doublings of Lawyers. 1674 N. Cox Gentleman's Recreation i. 40 When Hounds hunt a female Hare, she will use more Crossing and Doubling. 1750 S. Johnson Rambler No. 31. ⁋8 Mean doublings to escape the pursuit of criticism. 1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. 189 To trace all the turns and doublings of his course..would be wearisome. 7. attributive (various technical senses: see the verb). ΚΠ 1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Transl. French Terms Clous des sabords, doubling-nails, to line the gun ports. 1774 Hull Dock Act 25 Doubling planks that may be wrought upon the sides. 1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) III. 793 (Silk Manuf.) The motions are given to the doubling-machine in a very simple way. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2021). doublingadj. Etymology: < double adj.¹ + -ing suffix².Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈdoubling. That doubles, in various senses. 1. Making, or becoming, twice as much; increasing twofold; repeating, resounding, echoing; †stammering (quot. 1629). ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > defective or inarticulate speech > [adjective] > stammering or stammered wlaffinga1300 stammering1398 stuttinga1425 drotingc1440 stoting1567 maffling1577 hacking1583 stuttering1590 hackeda1603 doubling1605 hesitating1622 balbutient1642 hesitant1647 hesitatorya1734 hesitative1795 stammereda1858 stuttery1937 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > resonance or sonority > [adjective] > reverberating or echoing rebounding1555 rolling1575 repercussive1604 doubling1605 reverberate1608 reparable echo1616 revoicing1631 reverberating1632 rewording1657 re-echoing1668 repeating1685 phonocamptic1694 echoing1702 anacamptic1706 anacamptical1706 reactive1712 rebellowing1712 redoubling1717 repulsive1744 reverberative1807 reverbering1822 reboant1830 echoy1841 reverberant1847 reboantic1853 verberant1864 the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > two > multiplication by two > [adjective] > making or becoming doubling1605 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. i. 372 He makes the trampled ground..shake with doubling sound. 1629 F. Quarles Argalus & Parthenia i. 29 Teares..whose violence deny'd Th'intended passage of her doubling tongue. 1677 N. Cox Gentleman's Recreation (ed. 2) i. 13 Heads having doubling Croches, are called Forked Heads. 1715 A. Pope Temple of Fame 30 Thro' the big Dome the doubling Thunder bounds. 1787 T. Cavallo in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 78 14 Experiments made with those doubling or multiplying plates. 1801 Young in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 92 45 Doubling [= double-refracting] spars. 2. Folding, bending. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > posture > action or fact of bending > [adjective] > bending > specific part of body doubling1633 1633 G. Herbert Longong in Temple i With doubling knees and weary bones. 3. Turning suddenly in running; figurative evasive. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > change of direction of movement > [adjective] > moving with sudden turns doubling1581 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > evasive deception, shiftiness > [adjective] > double-dealing twifoldc897 doublea1340 twice-sworn1542 ambidexter1549 double-hearteda1555 double-faced1574 doubling1581 double-dealing1587 twi-faced1635 two-faceda1640 ambidextrous1646 double-headed1646 two-hearteda1656 ambidextral1665 twistical1805 twistifying1845 twistified1872 duplicitous1958 1581 R. Mulcaster Positions xxxvii. 164 Deepe dissembling and dubling hypocrisie. 1635 F. Quarles Emblemes iv. iv. 197 The hindmost Hound takes oft the doubling Hare. 1735 W. Somervile Chace ii. 17 With Steps revers'd She forms the doubling Maze. 1755 H. Walpole Let. 15 Nov. in Corr. (1974) XXXVII. 415 Lord Egmont was doubling, absurd, and obscure. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1398adj.1581
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