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单词 driveshaft
释义

driveshaftn.

Brit. /ˈdrʌɪvʃɑːft/, /ˈdrʌɪvʃaft/, U.S. /ˈdraɪvˌʃæft/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: drive v., shaft n.2
Etymology: < drive v. + shaft n.2
A shaft that transmits torque in order to drive a machine or moving part; spec. (a) each of the halfshafts of a motor vehicle; (b) North American a propeller shaft.
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society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > mechanism > [noun] > driving mechanism
belt1795
drive belt1860
driveshaft1860
belt-driving1875
belt drive1884
drive1892
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > shaft > [noun] > others
axle-tree1659
axle-shaft1837
propeller shaft1839
crank-shaft1854
sub-shaft1859
driveshaft1860
half-time shaft1861
cardan joint1868
line shafting1872
thrusting-shaft1906
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > parts and equipment of motor vehicles > [noun] > transmission > shaft and joints transmitting drive > drive-shafts, etc.
driveshaft1860
half-time shaft1861
propshaft1929
1860 H. Mueller U.S. Patent 28,996 2/2 I have shown the disconnecting-point between the drive-shaft C and the needle-bar F at a definite place.
1919 E. S. Fraser & R. B. Jones Motor Vehicles xxiv. 260 The drive shaft turns at several times the speed of the axles.
1967 Jane's Surface Skimmer Syst. 1967–8 49/2 A further shaft runs forward from the differential to a bevel gearbox from which a drive-shaft runs vertically upward to the 12-blade lift-fan.
1997 N. DeMille Plum Island xxxv. 468 I pulled out the shear pin that held the propeller to the drive shaft.
2015 Swindon Advertiser (Nexis) 23 June A sudden bump threatened to ram a spring, driveshaft or shock absorber through the floorpan beneath your seat.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1860
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更新时间:2024/9/22 15:26:39