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单词 dragon-root
释义

dragon-rootn.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: dragon n.1, root n.1
Etymology: < dragon n.1 + root n.1 With sense 1 compare earlier dragon n.1 14, dragons n., and dragonwort n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈdragon-root.
1. The root of dragonwort or dragons. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > cleansing or expelling medicines > [noun] > purgative > plant-derived
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lign-aloesc1374
hiera picra1379
rhubarbc1390
aloea1398
cassia fistulaa1398
coloquintidaa1398
senec1400
turpethc1400
coloquintc1420
diagrydium1436
lignum aloes1525
rhabarbarum1533
xylaloes1540
manna1541
scilla1548
hyera?1550
emblic1555
diasenna1562
colocynth1565
tragonce1575
pinyon1577
mechoacan1587
lignum aquilae1600
gamboge1615
dragon-root1621
helleborism1621
diaprune1625
alhandal1630
makinboy1652
luskard1653
diagrydiate1657
physic nut1657
aloetic1661
scammoniate1665
jalap1675
aloedary1683
coloquinto1683
Briançon manna1688
liquorice powder1712
coloquintid1732
castor oil1746
senna-tea1752
higry pigry1773
Turkey rhubarb1789
argel1803
hickery-pickery1816
cathartin1823
aloin1828
croton oil1829
jalapin1832
syrmaea1833
bryonin1836
gambogic acid1837
Podophyllum1844
podophyllin1851
geropiga1852
hicra picra1857
Montpellier turpeth1860
picra1860
tallicoona oil1866
scammonin1868
pharbitisin1873
cascara sagrada1879
senna-draught1879
tambor-oil1890
syrup of figs1897
pharbitin1899
1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy ii. iv. ii. ii. 453 These are very gentle [purgers], alypus, dragon root, centaury, ditany.
2. In U.S. applied to the tuberous roots of various species of Arisæma; also to the plants themselves.
ΚΠ
1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. I. at Arisæma The Dragon-root, or Indian turnip of America, is the tuber of A. atrorubens, which furnishes a kind of starch.
1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. I. 427 Dragon Root, Arisæma atrorubens; also..Arisæma Dracontium.
1889 Chambers's Encycl. (at cited word) Dragon-root..of which the acrid tuber is applied to various uses in domestic medicine.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1621
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