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单词 drive-on/drive-off
释义

drive-on/drive-offadj.

Brit. /drʌɪvˌɒndrʌɪvˈɒf/, /ˌdrʌɪvɒndrʌɪvˈɒf/, U.S. /ˌdraɪvˌɔnˌdraɪvˈɔf/, /ˌdraɪvˌɑnˌdraɪvˈɑf/
Forms: 1900s– drive-on/drive-off, 1900s– drive-on, drive-off; also with each element written separately, without hyphens.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: drive v., on adv., drive v., off adv.
Etymology: < drive v. + on adv. + drive v. + off adv. Compare to drive on at drive v. Phrasal verbs 1.
In attributive use.
Designating a method of transportation of vehicles by ship, by which they are driven on to the ship at the beginning of the voyage and off it at the end (cf. roll-on roll-off adj.). Also designating a similar method of transportation of vehicles by train.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > [adjective] > method of transporting vehicles
drive-on/drive-off1954
roll-on roll-off1954
ro-ro1969
1954 Miami Herald 10 Sept. d8/1 (caption) The first Key West to Cuba ‘drive on, drive off’ ferry is the ‘City of Key West’ owned by the Caribbean Ferry System, Inc., of Miami.
1960 Times 20 Jan. 9/6 Specially built drive-on/drive-off Transport Ferry ships carry loaded lorries.
2009 Express (Nexis) 27 Aug. 7 The drive-on-drive-off train ground to a halt about halfway through the journey in one of the deepest parts of the tunnel.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1954
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