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单词 drawgate
释义

drawgaten.

Brit. /ˈdrɔːɡeɪt/, U.S. /ˈdrɔˌɡeɪt/, /ˈdrɑˌɡeɪt/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: draw- comb. form, gate n.1
Etymology: < draw- comb. form + gate n.1
Now rare.
A sluice gate in a canal or river lock, which may be raised or lowered to control water levels. Cf. draw-sluice n. at draw- comb. form 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > lake > pool > [noun] > artificially confined water > contrivance for impounding water > gate, lock, or sluice
hatchOE
clowa1250
lock1261
water lock1261
sluice1340
water gate1390
sewer-gate1402
spay1415
floodgatec1440
shuttlec1440
spayer1450
gate1496
falling gate1524
spoye1528
gote1531
penstock1542
ventil1570
drawgate1587
flood-hatch1587
turnpike1623
slaker1664
lock gate1677
hatchway1705
flash1768
turnpike-lock1771
sluice-gate1781
pound-lock1783
stop-gate1790
buck gate1791
slacker1797
aboiteau1802
koker1814
guard-lock1815
falling sluice1819
lasher1840
fender1847
tailgate1875
weir-hatch1875
wicket1875
1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1547/2 This sluse..hath in it two draw gates.
1763 J. Smeaton Reports (1812) I. 133 Four draw-gates of 4 feet 6 inches wide each.
1791 Rep. Navigation Thames & Isis 2 Estimate 2 A new Pound Lock and Wear rebuilt with Draw-Gates.
1893 R. B. Buckley Irrigation Wks in India & Egypt viii. 120 In addition to the draw-gates in the head-sluice, there are two independent lines of drop-gates.
1964 Constr. Specifier Jan. 29/3 Metallizing..should be specified especially for large structures such as bridges, trestles, structural members, steel piling, locks and draw gates.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2022).
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n.1587
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