英语词汇“double feast”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

double feast n. the designation given to the most important class of feasts in the Roman Catholic church, on which the antiphons are recited in full before and after the psalms and canticles. [Compare post-classical Latin festum duplex (frequently from 13th cent. in British sources; also in continental sources), Anglo-Norman duble feste, Middle French feste double (13th cent.; French fête double), and also post-classical Latin duplex festivitas (late 11th cent. in a British source).

The origin of the name is uncertain. The most plausible explanation is that the double feast was so called on account of the fact that on great feasts of this rank, which can fall on a weekday, cathedral canons in the Middle Ages celebrated a double nocturnal office (Matins), with both the festal and ferial parts of the office being recited (see L. Eisenhofer & J. Lechner Liturgy of Roman Rite (1961) 240). Although the doubling of Matins subsequently fell out of use, the name persisted. Alternatively it has been suggested that the name of this class of feasts refers to the fact that in the Divine Office the antiphons were sung in their entirety both before and after the psalms of the Office, except at the Little Hours, whereas on semi-double feasts the antiphons were merely intoned, and on simple feasts the antiphons were recited at the end of the psalms to which they are attached.

In the liturgical reform of 1970 the designations ‘simple’, ‘semi-double’, and ‘double feast’ were officially replaced by ‘memorial’, ‘feast’, and ‘solemnity’.]

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > [noun] > double, important

double feast?c1225

Great Dayc1350

red-letter day1663

doublec1690

feria1763

Greater Feria1763

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 57 Vh fridei..haldeð silence. bute hit beo duble feste.

1440 in A. H. Thompson Visitations Relig. Houses Diocese Lincoln (1927) III. 350 Euery principale double fest.

1486 ( in H. Littlehales Medieval Rec. London City Church (1905) 13 Euery Sonday & euery double feest, pry[n]cipall feest, & solempne feest.

1534 tr. Lyndewode's Constit. Angliæ 25 b The feast of saint George the martyr shal be kept doble, after the maner of the more doble feaste.

1614 H. Spelman Orig. Four Terms in Eng. Wks. (1727) ii. 92 The Feast..of St. Peter and Paul on the 29^th of June was a double Feast.

1778 T. Warton Hist. Eng. Poetry II. xvi. 375 Saint Nicholas was the patron of scholars. Hence at Eton college saint Nicholas has a double feast.

1980 New Grove Dict. Music XIII. 259/2 Before the 1971 simplification of the Roman Breviary, the night office of Matins (or Vigils) was composed of three nocturns for double or semi-double feasts, and one nocturn for simple feasts or ferias.

单词	double feast
释义	> as lemmas double feast double feast n. the designation given to the most important class of feasts in the Roman Catholic church, on which the antiphons are recited in full before and after the psalms and canticles. [Compare post-classical Latin festum duplex (frequently from 13th cent. in British sources; also in continental sources), Anglo-Norman duble feste, Middle French feste double (13th cent.; French fête double), and also post-classical Latin duplex festivitas (late 11th cent. in a British source). The origin of the name is uncertain. The most plausible explanation is that the double feast was so called on account of the fact that on great feasts of this rank, which can fall on a weekday, cathedral canons in the Middle Ages celebrated a double nocturnal office (Matins), with both the festal and ferial parts of the office being recited (see L. Eisenhofer & J. Lechner Liturgy of Roman Rite (1961) 240). Although the doubling of Matins subsequently fell out of use, the name persisted. Alternatively it has been suggested that the name of this class of feasts refers to the fact that in the Divine Office the antiphons were sung in their entirety both before and after the psalms of the Office, except at the Little Hours, whereas on semi-double feasts the antiphons were merely intoned, and on simple feasts the antiphons were recited at the end of the psalms to which they are attached. In the liturgical reform of 1970 the designations ‘simple’, ‘semi-double’, and ‘double feast’ were officially replaced by ‘memorial’, ‘feast’, and ‘solemnity’.] ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > [noun] > double, important double feast?c1225 Great Dayc1350 red-letter day1663 doublec1690 feria1763 Greater Feria1763 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 57 Vh fridei..haldeð silence. bute hit beo duble feste. 1440 in A. H. Thompson Visitations Relig. Houses Diocese Lincoln (1927) III. 350 Euery principale double fest. 1486 ( in H. Littlehales Medieval Rec. London City Church (1905) 13 Euery Sonday & euery double feest, pry[n]cipall feest, & solempne feest. 1534 tr. Lyndewode's Constit. Angliæ 25 b The feast of saint George the martyr shal be kept doble, after the maner of the more doble feaste. 1614 H. Spelman Orig. Four Terms in Eng. Wks. (1727) ii. 92 The Feast..of St. Peter and Paul on the 29^th of June was a double Feast. 1778 T. Warton Hist. Eng. Poetry II. xvi. 375 Saint Nicholas was the patron of scholars. Hence at Eton college saint Nicholas has a double feast. 1980 New Grove Dict. Music XIII. 259/2 Before the 1971 simplification of the Roman Breviary, the night office of Matins (or Vigils) was composed of three nocturns for double or semi-double feasts, and one nocturn for simple feasts or ferias. extracted from doubleadj.¹adv. < as lemmas
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> as lemmas