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单词 dossil
释义

dossiln.

/ˈdɒsɪl/
Forms: Middle English dosil, Middle English dosele, doseil, Middle English dosel(le, -ylle, duselle, dussel, 1500s dossell, 1500s–1700s dozel(l, 1600s dossill, 1800s dossel, 1600s– dossil.
Etymology: < Old French dosil, now doisil, douzil spigot, plug, tap, cock < late Latin duciculus (Du Cange), diminutive of dux, duc-em, leader. Medieval Latin had also ducillus, docillus.
1. A plug for a barrel; a spigot. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > [noun] > closure for a vessel, tube, etc. > spigot
dossil1297
spigot1383
spicket14..
tap-staff14..
faucetc1430
dottle1440
tap-tree1483
tapon1543
forcehead1598
spiddock1629
spile1707
vent-peg1707
pale1726
spile-pega1825
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (1724) 542 Hii caste awei the dosils, that win orn abrod.
a1400 Seuyn Sages (W.) 1150 And tho [= when] he hadde mad holes so fele, In ech he pelt a dosele.
14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 579/11 Docillus, a dussel.
c1425 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 659 Hic ducellus, dosylle.
1483 Cath. Angl. 111/2 A Duselle.
2. A plug of lint or rag for stopping a wound, etc.; a pledget.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > equipment for treating wound or ulcer > [noun] > plug, pad, or swab
pillowa1400
plumaciola1400
tentc1400
pulvillus?a1425
pledget?1540
spledget1563
penicillus1575
dossil1585
splint1607
plager1656
penicil1657
sindon1657
wick1658
pad1767
tampon1848
tangle-tent1879
Gamgee pad1885
plombe1904
1585 J. Banister Wecker's Compend. Chyrurg. i. 262 With some dozell or fitte bowlster, layde on the place.
1676 R. Wiseman Severall Chirurg. Treat. 299 I dressed the Bone with Dossils dipt in a newlaid Egg.
1751 T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle I. xxxi. 238 A dossil of lint with a snip of plaister.
1805 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 14 302 I dressed the wound with small dossils, imbued with vulnerary water.
3. dialect. (See quots.)
ΚΠ
1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Dossel, a wisp of hay or straw to stop up any aperture of a barn, &c.
1847–78 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words Dossel, the rose at the end of a water-pipe.
4. A roll of cloth for wiping off the excessive ink from the surface of a copperplate in printing.
ΚΠ
1874 in E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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