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单词 downweigh
释义

downweighv.

Brit. /daʊnˈweɪ/, U.S. /ˌdaʊnˈweɪ/
Forms: see down- prefix and weigh v.1
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: down- prefix, weigh v.1
Etymology: < down- prefix + weigh v.1With sense 1 compare earlier down weight adj., to weigh down at weigh v.1 20. With sense 2 compare earlier to weigh down at weigh v.1 18a.
Now rare.
1. transitive. To exceed in weight or influence; to outweigh.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > power > influence > have influence with [verb (transitive)] > have greater influence than
downweigh1596
overbalancec1650
1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene v. ii. 46 Yet all the wrongs could not a litle right downe way.
1612 W. Vaughan Approved Direct. Health Nat. & Artific. (ed. 4) vi. ii. 137 A forced sanguine complexion..might downe waigh the naturall melancholik power.
1691 G. Burnet Serm. preached Funeral of Lady-dowager Brook 11 If there is nothing in Virtue, but decency, interest, or humour..when both pleasure and advantage are in the other Scale, they will certainly downweigh them.
1723 Trickology 16 The Nod of a pretending Fop easily down-weighs the Applause of Judges competent.
a1799 J. Meikle Solitude Sweetened (1803) xcvii. 211 How often does the joy that God pours into the soul, in the time of affliction, overbalance and downweigh all the sorrow that arises from them.
1860 in Further Papers Relative to Native Affairs in App. Jrnls. House of Representatives N.Z. (1861) (1st Sess. 3rd Parl.) E.–3 f. 10 Teira's allegation of his own absolute interest..is to be accepted as final and conclusive—so as to downweigh the unanimous testimony of the great majority of the Tribe.
1939 G. Murray tr. Æschylus Persians 37 But some dark daemon, with no poisèd scale, Down weighed us, and made strength of no avail.
2. transitive. Chiefly poetic. To weigh down; to depress, as if with a weight.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > make dejected [verb (transitive)]
drearya1300
discomfortc1325
batec1380
to cast downa1382
to throw downa1382
dullc1386
faintc1386
discomfita1425
discourage1436
sinkc1440
mischeera1450
discheerc1454
amatea1500
bedowa1522
damp1548
quail1548
dash1550
exanimate1552
afflict1561
dank1565
disanimate1565
sadden1565
languish1566
deject1581
dumpc1585
unheart1593
mope1596
chill1597
sour1600
disgallant1601
disheart1603
dishearten1606
fainten1620
depress1624
sullen1628
tristitiate1628
disliven1631
dampen1633
weigh1640
out-spirit1643
dispirit1647
flat1649
funeralize1654
hearta1658
disencourage1659
attrist1680
flatten1683
dismalizec1735
blue-devil1812
out-heart1845
downweigh1851
to get down1861
frigidize1868
languor1891
downcast1914
neg1987
1800 J. Hurdis Favorite Village iv. 179 Native modesty Down-weighs her drooping eye-lid to the ground.
1851 D. M. Moir Message of Seth vi, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Jan. 108 The gloom Of something all unfelt before, downweighs My spirit.
1870 W. Morris Earthly Paradise: Pt. III 223 Firuz himself..sat with head downweighed, With tears that would not flow.
1911 C. E. H. Whiton-Stone In Portuguese Garden 331 Thy sun's gold heart that scattered ray on ray, As if with light the grasses to downweigh.
2006 N. Erickson Falling into Love xxi. 176 Every few years she [sc. a tree] grew enough red berries to downweigh her arms.
3. transitive. Statistics. To reduce the influence of (a data point) in an instance of statistical analysis; = downweight v.
ΚΠ
1976 Jrnl. Chem. Soc.: Dalton Trans. 1976 All the atoms were refined anisotropically..using a weighting scheme..which downweighs the contribution of reflections with large F0 and/or small θ values.
1997 Jrnl. Statist. Planning & Inference 57 247 The smooth estimator should have both a high breakdown and should downweigh points that are clear outliers.
2007 A. DaCosta et al. in E. Eberhardt et al. Rock Mech. I. v. A robust local regression model which iteratively identifies and downweighs outliers is used.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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