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单词 downtrodden
释义

downtroddenadj.n.

Brit. /ˈdaʊnˌtrɒdn/, /ˌdaʊnˈtrɒdn/, U.S. /ˈdaʊnˌtrɑd(ə)n/
Forms: see down adv. and trodden adj.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: down- prefix, trodden adj.
Etymology: < down- prefix + trodden adj., after to tread down at tread v. 5b and downtread v.
A. adj.
1. Kept in a position of subjection and hardship; oppressed.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > [adjective] > suppressed
to-bentc1401
suppressed1536
trodden1545
quailed1567
overtroddena1586
underfoot1594
undertrodden1594
downtrodden1597
downtrod1598
low-broughta1599
silenced1609
overborne1611
crusheda1616
trod1638
run-down1683
trampleda1764
overtrampled1827
sat-upon1873
1597 Bp. J. King Lect. Ionas xxvii. 368 Yet he encourageth that persecuted and downe-trodden soule.
a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) ii. i. 241 This downe-troden equity. View more context for this quotation
1641 J. Milton Of Reformation 90 The most dejected..and downe-trodden Vassals of Perdition.
1795 J. Reeves Thoughts Eng. Govt. I. 19 What a degenerate down-trodden race must they be, who have not discovered this imposition; or, discovering it, have not resisted it!
1858 J. Martineau Stud. Christianity 342 The downtrodden serfs of Franconia.
1862 Illustr. Melbourne Post 26 July Many generations of starved, bekicked, and downtrodden forefathers.
1900 Amer. Catholic Q. Rev. Jan. 104 He is poor, downtrodden and sunken.
1961 K. A. Porter Let. 20 Jan. (1990) x. 585 As a sop to the downtrodden colored minority, poor old Marian Anderson sang the ‘Star Spangled Banner’.
1992 Independent 24 Feb. 6/7 [He] chose one of the most downtrodden parts of the country to open the first NHS laughter clinic.
2005 Mail & Guardian (Johannesburg) 4 Feb. 3/4 Cosatu's two expulsions have been a public relations coup for Zimbabwe's downtrodden masses.
2. That has been physically trodden down; trampled underfoot.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > [adjective] > with the foot > trampling or trampled
trampledc1440
trodden1545
conculcate1583
tramplinga1586
obtrite1656
downtrodden1800
1800 S. T. Coleridge tr. F. Schiller Piccolomini i. iv. 23 Dreary and solitary as a church-yard The meadow and down-trodden seed-plot lie.
1846 H. Rogers in Edinb. Rev. July 12/1 A broken twig, or the down-trodden grass, or the ashes of a long-extinguished watch-fire.
1906 Westm. Gaz. 29 Dec. 16/1 The downtrodden slippers tied on with string, toes out, and hardly any sole.
1997 R. Pearson Beyond Recognition xxxi. 304 Boldt walked among the fallen limbs and the wintering weeds and shrubs, avoiding the downtrodden path created hours earlier by a dozen anxious firemen and patrol officers.
B. n.
With the and plural agreement. Those who are kept in a position of subjection and hardship; downtrodden people collectively.
ΚΠ
1834 N.-Y. Evangelist 11 Oct. 164/3 To implore his blessing upon the down-trodden and the poor.
1882 Cent. Mag. May 149/2 It is never safe to accept the account given of the downtrodden by those who oppress them.
1952 Contemp. Rev. Jan. 62 His heart was filled with..pity for the downtrodden.
1997 Irish Times 19 Mar. 13/2 (heading) Bishop's invisible diocese of the poor, the persecuted and the downtrodden.
2013 Economist 23 Nov. 91/2 Those struggles humanised him—deepening..his renowned empathy with the downtrodden.

Derivatives

ˈdownˌtroddenness n.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > [noun] > to oppressive rule
yokeeOE
nitheringeOE
underputtingc1440
servitude?1473
compression1816
downtroddenness1868
1868 Tomahawk 11 Apr. 143/1 The cause of ‘the unsatisfactory condition’ was said to be, inter alia, ‘low wages’, ‘depression’, ‘down-troddenness’ [etc.].
1935 Chicago Defender 16 Nov. 16/5 It has to do with our downtrodden-ness more than anything else.
2014 Free Press (Kinston, N. Carolina) (Nexis) 18 Dec. Peddling downtroddenness is nothing new in the world of songwriting.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1597
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