† downthringv.

Forms: see down- prefix and thring v.; also pre-1700 dounthungin (past participle, transmission error).

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: down- prefix, thring v.

Etymology: < down- prefix + thring v.

Scottish. Obsolete.

transitive. To press down, crush; to overthrow; to bring to ruin.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > oppression > oppress [verb (transitive)]

ofsiteOE

forthringOE

overlayOE

ofsetOE

to tread down, under foot, in the mire, to the ground, to piecesc1175

overseta1200

defoulc1300

oppressa1382

overpressa1382

overchargec1390

overleadc1390

overliea1393

thringa1400

overcarkc1400

to grind the faces (occasionally face) ofa1425

press?a1425

downthringc1430

vicea1525

tread1526

to hold (also keep, bring, put) one's nose to the grindstonea1533

tyrannizea1533

wring1550

downpress1579

bepress1591

defoil1601

ingrate1604

crush1611

grinda1626

macerate1637

trample1646

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)] > bring to ruin or put an end to

undoc950

shendOE

forfarea1000

endc1000

to do awayOE

aquenchc1175

slayc1175

stathea1200

tinea1300

to-spilla1300

batec1300

bleschea1325

honisha1325

leesea1325

wastec1325

stanch1338

corrumpa1340

destroy1340

to put awayc1350

dissolvec1374

supplanta1382

to-shend1382

aneantizec1384

avoidc1384

to put outa1398

beshenda1400

swelta1400

amortizec1405

distract1413

consumec1425

shelfc1425

abroge1427

downthringc1430

kill1435

poisonc1450

defeat1474

perish1509

to blow away1523

abrogatea1529

to prick (also turn, pitch) over the perka1529

dash?1529

to bring (also send) to (the) pot1531

put in the pot1531

wipea1538

extermine1539

fatec1540

peppera1550

disappoint1563

to put (also set) beside the saddle1563

to cut the throat of1565

to throw (also turn, etc.) over the perch1568

to make a hand of (also on, with)1569

demolish1570

to break the neck of1576

to make shipwreck of1577

spoil1578

to knock on (in) the head (also rarely at head)1579

cipher1589

ruinate1590

to cut off by the shins1592

shipwreck1599

exterminate1605

finish1611

damnify1612

ravel1614

braina1616

stagger1629

unrivet1630

consummate1634

pulverizea1640

baffle1649

devil1652

to blow up1660

feague1668

shatter1683

cook1708

to die away1748

to prove fatal (to)1759

to knock up1764

to knock (or kick) the hindsight out or off1834

to put the kibosh on1834

to cook (rarely do) one's goose1835

kibosh1841

to chaw up1843

cooper1851

to jack up1870

scuttle1888

to bugger up1891

jigger1895

torpedo1895

on the fritz1900

to put paid to1901

rot1908

down and out1916

scuppera1918

to put the skids under1918

stonker1919

liquidate1924

to screw up1933

cruel1934

to dig the grave of1934

pox1935

blow1936

to hit for six1937

to piss up1937

to dust off1938

zap1976

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)] > overthrow or overturn

to-warpc888

overwarpeOE

fallOE

cumber1303

overthrowc1375

overturna1382

subverta1382

overwalta1400

sinka1400

to wend downa1400

tuyrec1400

reverse1402

tirvec1420

pervert?a1425

to put downa1425

cumrayc1425

downthringc1430

overthwart?a1439

thringc1480

subvertise1484

succumb1490

renverse1521

precipitate?1528

everta1538

wrake1570

ruinate1590

profligate1643

wreck1749

c1430 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1844) I. 111/2 Sa þat nane wyth entertryking of langage suddanly sal be doun thungin [read doun thrungin; L. suppressus].

c1480 (a1400) St. Machor l. 1141 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 33 For sperer of his maieste Fra his Joy sall donne thrungine be.

a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 83 All thing maling we dovne thring Be sicht of his signakle.

1553 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Eneados i. v. 62 This Eneas..In Itale thrawart pepill, sall doun thring.

1558 Q. Kennedy Compendius Tractiue i. sig. Aiv To inuaid, oppres, & alluterlie dounthryng the congregatioun.

?1596 J. Burel To Duke of Lenox sig. O2 I mene the meikillest, ay the lest, Dulfullie did doun thring, Without all pitie or respect, Of the inferiours threw the nek.

Derivatives

downthringer n. an overthrower.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > [noun] > overthrow of a person, institution, belief, etc. > one who or that which overthrows

supplanterc1390

subvertera1500

overthrower1548

subversor1548

downthringera1572

thringera1572

overthrow1581

overturner1591

prostrator1649

profligator1694

a1572 J. Knox Hist. Reformation Scotl. in Wks. (1846) I. 73 The down thringars of God his glore,..doctouris in idolatrie.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	downthring
释义	† downthringv. Forms: see down- prefix and thring v.; also pre-1700 dounthungin (past participle, transmission error). Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: down- prefix, thring v. Etymology: < down- prefix + thring v. Scottish. Obsolete. transitive. To press down, crush; to overthrow; to bring to ruin. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > oppression > oppress [verb (transitive)] ofsiteOE forthringOE overlayOE ofsetOE to tread down, under foot, in the mire, to the ground, to piecesc1175 overseta1200 defoulc1300 oppressa1382 overpressa1382 overchargec1390 overleadc1390 overliea1393 thringa1400 overcarkc1400 to grind the faces (occasionally face) ofa1425 press?a1425 downthringc1430 vicea1525 tread1526 to hold (also keep, bring, put) one's nose to the grindstonea1533 tyrannizea1533 wring1550 downpress1579 bepress1591 defoil1601 ingrate1604 crush1611 grinda1626 macerate1637 trample1646 the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)] > bring to ruin or put an end to undoc950 shendOE forfarea1000 endc1000 to do awayOE aquenchc1175 slayc1175 slayc1175 stathea1200 tinea1300 to-spilla1300 batec1300 bleschea1325 honisha1325 leesea1325 wastec1325 stanch1338 corrumpa1340 destroy1340 to put awayc1350 dissolvec1374 supplanta1382 to-shend1382 aneantizec1384 avoidc1384 to put outa1398 beshenda1400 swelta1400 amortizec1405 distract1413 consumec1425 shelfc1425 abroge1427 downthringc1430 kill1435 poisonc1450 defeat1474 perish1509 to blow away1523 abrogatea1529 to prick (also turn, pitch) over the perka1529 dash?1529 to bring (also send) to (the) pot1531 put in the pot1531 wipea1538 extermine1539 fatec1540 peppera1550 disappoint1563 to put (also set) beside the saddle1563 to cut the throat of1565 to throw (also turn, etc.) over the perch1568 to make a hand of (also on, with)1569 demolish1570 to break the neck of1576 to make shipwreck of1577 spoil1578 to knock on (in) the head (also rarely at head)1579 cipher1589 ruinate1590 to cut off by the shins1592 shipwreck1599 exterminate1605 finish1611 damnify1612 ravel1614 braina1616 stagger1629 unrivet1630 consummate1634 pulverizea1640 baffle1649 devil1652 to blow up1660 feague1668 shatter1683 cook1708 to die away1748 to prove fatal (to)1759 to knock up1764 to knock (or kick) the hindsight out or off1834 to put the kibosh on1834 to cook (rarely do) one's goose1835 kibosh1841 to chaw up1843 cooper1851 to jack up1870 scuttle1888 to bugger up1891 jigger1895 torpedo1895 on the fritz1900 to put paid to1901 rot1908 down and out1916 scuppera1918 to put the skids under1918 stonker1919 liquidate1924 to screw up1933 cruel1934 to dig the grave of1934 pox1935 blow1936 to hit for six1937 to piss up1937 to dust off1938 zap1976 the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)] > overthrow or overturn to-warpc888 overwarpeOE fallOE cumber1303 overthrowc1375 overturna1382 subverta1382 overwalta1400 sinka1400 to wend downa1400 tuyrec1400 reverse1402 tirvec1420 pervert?a1425 to put downa1425 cumrayc1425 downthringc1430 overthwart?a1439 thringc1480 subvertise1484 succumb1490 renverse1521 precipitate?1528 everta1538 wrake1570 ruinate1590 profligate1643 wreck1749 c1430 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1844) I. 111/2 Sa þat nane wyth entertryking of langage suddanly sal be doun thungin [read doun thrungin; L. suppressus]. c1480 (a1400) St. Machor l. 1141 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 33 For sperer of his maieste Fra his Joy sall donne thrungine be. a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 83 All thing maling we dovne thring Be sicht of his signakle. 1553 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Eneados i. v. 62 This Eneas..In Itale thrawart pepill, sall doun thring. 1558 Q. Kennedy Compendius Tractiue i. sig. Aiv To inuaid, oppres, & alluterlie dounthryng the congregatioun. ?1596 J. Burel To Duke of Lenox sig. O2 I mene the meikillest, ay the lest, Dulfullie did doun thring, Without all pitie or respect, Of the inferiours threw the nek. Derivatives downthringer n. an overthrower. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > [noun] > overthrow of a person, institution, belief, etc. > one who or that which overthrows supplanterc1390 subvertera1500 overthrower1548 subversor1548 downthringera1572 thringera1572 overthrow1581 overturner1591 prostrator1649 profligator1694 a1572 J. Knox Hist. Reformation Scotl. in Wks. (1846) I. 73 The down thringars of God his glore,..doctouris in idolatrie. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < v.c1430
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