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单词 allotetraploid
释义

allotetraploidn.adj.

Brit. /ˌalə(ʊ)ˈtɛtrəplɔɪd/, U.S. /ˌæloʊˈtɛtrəˌplɔɪd/, /ˌæləˈtɛtrəˌplɔɪd/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; probably modelled on German lexical items. Etymons: allo- comb. form, tetraploid adj.
Etymology: < allo- comb. form + tetraploid adj., probably after German Allotetraploid (noun), allotetraploid (adjective) (both 1929 or earlier).
Biology.
A. n.
A hybrid polyploid organism having a diploid set of chromosomes derived from each of its parents; a double diploid; = amphidiploid n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [noun] > chromosome > ploidy > individual
haploid1908
tetraploid1914
haplont1918
hexaploid1921
pentaploid1921
pseudotetraploid1923
octoploid1926
triploid1927
allopolyploid1928
autopolyploid1928
polyploid1928
hyperdiploid1929
allotetraploid1930
autotetraploid1930
hyperploid1930
hypoploid1930
autoploid1932
polysomic1933
mixoploid1939
monoploid1944
amphiploid1945
merozygote1956
merodiploid1964
1930 W. J. C. Lawrence in Genetica 12 272 Hybrid tetraploid (allo-tetraploid).
1957 M. Abercrombie et al. Dict. Biol. 14 An ordinary hybrid is usually sterile because its chromosomes cannot pair during meiosis. But if it becomes an allotetraploid it solves this difficulty because each chromosome then has a homologue with which it can pair.
1989 Jrnl. Heredity 80 70/1 These and our previous findings indicate that téf is an allotetraploid or an effectively diploidized autotetraploid.
2005 C. R. Clement in G. Prance & M. Nesbitt Cultural Hist. Plants vi. 87 The sour cherry is an allotetraploid between the sweet cherry and the ground cherry.
B. adj.
Designating an allotetraploid; of or relating to such an organism; = amphidiploid adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [adjective] > chromosome > ploidy
haploid1906
amphikaryotic1909
polyenergid1911
polyploid1911
triploid1911
tetraploid1914
hexaploid1920
octoploid1921
pentaploid1921
triplex1921
orthoploid1923
aneuploid1924
heteroploid1926
allopolyploid1927
monoploid1928
haplontic1929
hyperdiploid1929
amphidiploid1930
hyperploid1930
hypoploid1930
polysomic1930
mixoploid1931
allotetraploid1932
autopolyploid1934
autotetraploid1935
autoploid1937
polysomatic1937
monosomatic1939
polyploidizing1941
polyploidogenic1944
amphiploid1945
merodiploid1961
pseudodiploid1963
1932 Bot. Gaz. 94 398 In all these plants only two chromosome of each distinguishable shape were present.., which very strongly suggests that they are of an allotetraploid origin similar to that of Primula kewensis.
1970 T. G. Dobzhansky Genetics Evol. Process xi. 386 Genome B may have been derived from a species of the grass Agropyron; an allotetraploid hybrid of this with T[riticum]aegilopoides (a relative of the neolithic cultivated T. monococcum) gave the tetraploid T. dicoccoides, the ancestor of the modern hard wheat, T. durum.
2002 Jrnl. Heredity 93 364/2 All three monosomes were found in the D subgenome of allotetraploid cotton and were not linked to the N₁ or n₂ alleles.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.adj.1930
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