单词 | allotetraploid |
释义 | allotetraploidn.adj. Biology. A. n. A hybrid polyploid organism having a diploid set of chromosomes derived from each of its parents; a double diploid; = amphidiploid n. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [noun] > chromosome > ploidy > individual haploid1908 tetraploid1914 haplont1918 hexaploid1921 pentaploid1921 pseudotetraploid1923 octoploid1926 triploid1927 allopolyploid1928 autopolyploid1928 polyploid1928 hyperdiploid1929 allotetraploid1930 autotetraploid1930 hyperploid1930 hypoploid1930 autoploid1932 polysomic1933 mixoploid1939 monoploid1944 amphiploid1945 merozygote1956 merodiploid1964 1930 W. J. C. Lawrence in Genetica 12 272 Hybrid tetraploid (allo-tetraploid). 1957 M. Abercrombie et al. Dict. Biol. 14 An ordinary hybrid is usually sterile because its chromosomes cannot pair during meiosis. But if it becomes an allotetraploid it solves this difficulty because each chromosome then has a homologue with which it can pair. 1989 Jrnl. Heredity 80 70/1 These and our previous findings indicate that téf is an allotetraploid or an effectively diploidized autotetraploid. 2005 C. R. Clement in G. Prance & M. Nesbitt Cultural Hist. Plants vi. 87 The sour cherry is an allotetraploid between the sweet cherry and the ground cherry. B. adj. Designating an allotetraploid; of or relating to such an organism; = amphidiploid adj. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [adjective] > chromosome > ploidy haploid1906 amphikaryotic1909 polyenergid1911 polyploid1911 triploid1911 tetraploid1914 hexaploid1920 octoploid1921 pentaploid1921 triplex1921 orthoploid1923 aneuploid1924 heteroploid1926 allopolyploid1927 monoploid1928 haplontic1929 hyperdiploid1929 amphidiploid1930 hyperploid1930 hypoploid1930 polysomic1930 mixoploid1931 allotetraploid1932 autopolyploid1934 autotetraploid1935 autoploid1937 polysomatic1937 monosomatic1939 polyploidizing1941 polyploidogenic1944 amphiploid1945 merodiploid1961 pseudodiploid1963 1932 Bot. Gaz. 94 398 In all these plants only two chromosome of each distinguishable shape were present.., which very strongly suggests that they are of an allotetraploid origin similar to that of Primula kewensis. 1970 T. G. Dobzhansky Genetics Evol. Process xi. 386 Genome B may have been derived from a species of the grass Agropyron; an allotetraploid hybrid of this with T[riticum]aegilopoides (a relative of the neolithic cultivated T. monococcum) gave the tetraploid T. dicoccoides, the ancestor of the modern hard wheat, T. durum. 2002 Jrnl. Heredity 93 364/2 All three monosomes were found in the D subgenome of allotetraploid cotton and were not linked to the N₁ or n₂ alleles. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.adj.1930 |
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