dorso-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

Forms: before a vowel dors-.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French dorso-.

Etymology: < French dorso-, combining form of classical Latin dorsum back (see dorse n.¹); compare -o- connective. Compare dorsi- comb. form.Compare scientific Latin dorso-, German dorso-.

stem and combining form of Latin dorsum back, used in combination in the sense ‘back and ——’ (but sometimes improperly in other senses, where dorsi- is the etymological form) in modern formations.

dorso-abdominal adj.

Brit.

/ˌdɔːsəʊabˈdɒmᵻnl/

/ˌdɔːsəʊəbˈdɒmᵻnl/

U.S.

/ˌdɔrsoʊæbˈdɑmən(ə)l/

/ˌdɔrsoʊəbˈdɑmən(ə)l/

= dorsabdominal adj. [Compare French dorso-abdominal (1828 or earlier).]

ΚΠ

1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 170/1 These..dorso-abdominal vessels..distribute to the skin a number of ramifications.

dorsabdominal adj.

Brit.

/ˌdɔːsabˈdɒmᵻnl/

/ˌdɔːsəbˈdɒmᵻnl/

U.S.

/ˌdɔrsæbˈdɑmən(ə)l/

/ˌdɔrsəbˈdɑmən(ə)l/

relating to the back and abdomen, or to the dorsal and ventral aspects.

dorsabdominally adv.

Brit.

/ˌdɔːsabˈdɒmᵻnl̩i/

/ˌdɔːsabˈdɒmᵻnəli/

/ˌdɔːsəbˈdɒmᵻnl̩i/

/ˌdɔːsəbˈdɒmᵻnəli/

U.S.

/ˌdɔrsæbˈdɑmən(ə)li/

/ˌdɔrsəbˈdɑmən(ə)li/

dorso-caudal adj.

Brit.

/ˌdɔːsə(ʊ)ˈkɔːdl/

U.S.

/ˌdɔrsoʊˈkɔd(ə)l/

/ˌdɔrsoʊˈkɑd(ə)l/

relating to the back and the tail; superior and posterior in direction.

dorso-cervical adj.

Brit.

/ˌdɔːsə(ʊ)ˈsəːvᵻkl/

U.S.

/ˌdɔrsoʊˈsərvək(ə)l/

[Compare French dorso-cervical (1802 or earlier).]

dorso-collar adj.

Brit.

/ˌdɔːsə(ʊ)ˈkɒlə/

U.S.

/ˌdɔrsoʊˈkɑlər/

pertaining to the back of the neck.

dorso-epitrochlear n.

Brit.

/ˌdɔːsəʊɛpᵻˈtrɒklɪə/

U.S.

/ˌdɔrsoʊˌɛpəˈtrɑkliər/

name of a muscle extending from the back to the elbow in some quadrupeds. [After French dorso-épitrochlien (1853 or earlier).]

ΚΠ

1881 St. G. Mivart Cat 137 The external dorso-epitrochlear is a slender muscle which takes origin from a fascia outside the spine of the scapula.

dorsoflexion n.

Brit.

/ˌdɔːsə(ʊ)ˈflɛkʃn/

U.S.

/ˌdɔrsoʊˈflɛkʃ(ə)n/

a bending of the back, a bow.Apparently an isolated use.

ΚΠ

1823 T. Carlyle Let. 2 Sept. in Coll. Lett. T. & J. W. Carlyle (1970) II. 424 With the most profound ‘dorsoflexions’.

dorso-intercostal adj.

Brit.

/ˌdɔːsəʊɪntəˈkɒstl/

U.S.

/ˌdɔrsoʊˌɪn(t)ərˈkɑst(ə)l/

relating to the back and the intercostal nerves. [After French dorso-intercostal (1841 or earlier).]

ΚΠ

1888 W. R. Gowers Man. Dis. Nerv. Syst. II. v. 750 The dorso-intercostal forms [of neuralgia], which occupy the intercostal nerves.

dorso-intestinal adj.

Brit.

/ˌdɔːsəʊɪnˈtɛstᵻnl/

/ˌdɔːsəʊɪntɛˈstʌɪnl/

U.S.

/ˈˌdɔrsoʊᵻnˈtɛstən(ə)l/

situated on the dorsal aspect of the intestine ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon). [After French dorso-intestinal (1836 or earlier).]

dorso-lateral adj.

Brit.

/ˌdɔːsə(ʊ)ˈlat(ə)rəl/

/ˌdɔːsə(ʊ)ˈlat(ə)rl̩/

U.S.

/ˌdɔrsoʊˈlædər(ə)l/

/ˌdɔrsoʊˈlætr(ə)l/

relating to the back and the side.

ΚΠ

1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 523/2 Dorso-lateral parts of the mantle.

1882 S. H. Vines tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. (ed. 2) 358 A leaf springs from each of the dorso-lateral segments.

dorso-lumbar adj.

Brit.

/ˌdɔːsə(ʊ)ˈlʌmbə/

U.S.

/ˌdɔrsoʊˈləmˌbɑr/

/ˌdɔrsoʊˈləmbər/

relating to the back and loins; dorsal and lumbar (vertebræ).

ΚΠ

1854 R. Owen in Circle of Sci. (c1865) II. 79/2 The dorso-lumbar vertebræ.

dorso-pleural adj.

Brit.

/ˌdɔːsə(ʊ)ˈplʊərəl/

/ˌdɔːsə(ʊ)ˈplʊərl̩/

/ˌdɔːsə(ʊ)ˈplɔːrəl/

/ˌdɔːsə(ʊ)ˈplɔːrl̩/

U.S.

/ˌdɔrsoʊˈplʊrəl/

relating to the back and the side.

dorso-scapular adj.

Brit.

/ˌdɔːsə(ʊ)ˈskapjᵿlə/

U.S.

/ˌdɔrsoʊˈskæpjələr/

relating to the back and the shoulder blade. [Compare French dorso-scapulaire (1797 or earlier).]

dorso-sternal adj.

Brit.

/ˌdɔːsə(ʊ)ˈstəːnl/

U.S.

/ˌdɔrsoʊˈstərn(ə)l/

relating to the back and the breast-bone. [Compare French dorso-sternal (1812 or earlier).]

ΚΠ

1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life 15 The lung.. occupies a much smaller space in the dorso-sternal plane than in mammals.

dorso-ventral adj.

Brit.

/ˌdɔːsə(ʊ)ˈvɛntr(ə)l/

U.S.

/ˌdɔrsoʊˈvɛntr(ə)l/

(a) = dorsabdominal adj.; (b) Botany (see quot. 1882). [Compare scientific Latin dorso-ventralis, French dorso-ventral (both 1825 or earlier).]

ΚΠ

1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life 138 The dorso-ventral muscles.

dorso-ventrality n.

Brit.

/ˌdɔːsə(ʊ)vɛnˈtralᵻti/

U.S.

/ˌdɔrsoʊvɛnˈtrælədi/

dorso-ventral condition.

dorso-ventrally adv.

Brit.

/ˌdɔːsə(ʊ)ˈvɛntrəli/

U.S.

/ˌdɔrsoʊˈvɛntrəli/

in a dorso-ventral direction or situation.

ΚΠ

1884 Science Mar. 324 Making a Τ, of which the stem represents the limb, and the cross the girdle running dorsoventrally.

dors-umbonal adj.

Brit.

/dɔːsˈʌmbənl/

U.S.

/dɔrsˈəmbən(ə)l/

‘both dorsal and umbonal, as one of the accessory valves in the family Pholadidæ’ (Cent. Dict.). [After German dorsumbonal (1862 or earlier).]

ΚΠ

1883 E. R. Lankester in Encycl. Brit. XVI. 687/2 In Pholas dactylus we find a pair of umbonal plates, a dors-umbonal plate and a dorsal plate.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	dorso-
释义	dorso-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Forms: before a vowel dors-. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French dorso-. Etymology: < French dorso-, combining form of classical Latin dorsum back (see dorse n.¹); compare -o- connective. Compare dorsi- comb. form.Compare scientific Latin dorso-, German dorso-. stem and combining form of Latin dorsum back, used in combination in the sense ‘back and ——’ (but sometimes improperly in other senses, where dorsi- is the etymological form) in modern formations. dorso-abdominal adj. Brit. /ˌdɔːsəʊabˈdɒmᵻnl/ , /ˌdɔːsəʊəbˈdɒmᵻnl/ , U.S. /ˌdɔrsoʊæbˈdɑmən(ə)l/ , /ˌdɔrsoʊəbˈdɑmən(ə)l/ = dorsabdominal adj. [Compare French dorso-abdominal (1828 or earlier).] ΚΠ 1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 170/1 These..dorso-abdominal vessels..distribute to the skin a number of ramifications. dorsabdominal adj. Brit. /ˌdɔːsabˈdɒmᵻnl/ , /ˌdɔːsəbˈdɒmᵻnl/ , U.S. /ˌdɔrsæbˈdɑmən(ə)l/ , /ˌdɔrsəbˈdɑmən(ə)l/ relating to the back and abdomen, or to the dorsal and ventral aspects. dorsabdominally adv. Brit. /ˌdɔːsabˈdɒmᵻnl̩i/ , /ˌdɔːsabˈdɒmᵻnəli/ , /ˌdɔːsəbˈdɒmᵻnl̩i/ , /ˌdɔːsəbˈdɒmᵻnəli/ , U.S. /ˌdɔrsæbˈdɑmən(ə)li/ , /ˌdɔrsəbˈdɑmən(ə)li/ dorso-caudal adj. Brit. /ˌdɔːsə(ʊ)ˈkɔːdl/ , U.S. /ˌdɔrsoʊˈkɔd(ə)l/ , /ˌdɔrsoʊˈkɑd(ə)l/ relating to the back and the tail; superior and posterior in direction. dorso-cervical adj. Brit. /ˌdɔːsə(ʊ)ˈsəːvᵻkl/ , U.S. /ˌdɔrsoʊˈsərvək(ə)l/ [Compare French dorso-cervical (1802 or earlier).] dorso-collar adj. Brit. /ˌdɔːsə(ʊ)ˈkɒlə/ , U.S. /ˌdɔrsoʊˈkɑlər/ pertaining to the back of the neck. dorso-epitrochlear n. Brit. /ˌdɔːsəʊɛpᵻˈtrɒklɪə/ , U.S. /ˌdɔrsoʊˌɛpəˈtrɑkliər/ name of a muscle extending from the back to the elbow in some quadrupeds. [After French dorso-épitrochlien (1853 or earlier).] ΚΠ 1881 St. G. Mivart Cat 137 The external dorso-epitrochlear is a slender muscle which takes origin from a fascia outside the spine of the scapula. dorsoflexion n. Brit. /ˌdɔːsə(ʊ)ˈflɛkʃn/ , U.S. /ˌdɔrsoʊˈflɛkʃ(ə)n/ a bending of the back, a bow.Apparently an isolated use. ΚΠ 1823 T. Carlyle Let. 2 Sept. in Coll. Lett. T. & J. W. Carlyle (1970) II. 424 With the most profound ‘dorsoflexions’. dorso-intercostal adj. Brit. /ˌdɔːsəʊɪntəˈkɒstl/ , U.S. /ˌdɔrsoʊˌɪn(t)ərˈkɑst(ə)l/ relating to the back and the intercostal nerves. [After French dorso-intercostal (1841 or earlier).] ΚΠ 1888 W. R. Gowers Man. Dis. Nerv. Syst. II. v. 750 The dorso-intercostal forms [of neuralgia], which occupy the intercostal nerves. dorso-intestinal adj. Brit. /ˌdɔːsəʊɪnˈtɛstᵻnl/ , /ˌdɔːsəʊɪntɛˈstʌɪnl/ , U.S. /ˈˌdɔrsoʊᵻnˈtɛstən(ə)l/ situated on the dorsal aspect of the intestine ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon). [After French dorso-intestinal (1836 or earlier).] dorso-lateral adj. Brit. /ˌdɔːsə(ʊ)ˈlat(ə)rəl/ , /ˌdɔːsə(ʊ)ˈlat(ə)rl̩/ , U.S. /ˌdɔrsoʊˈlædər(ə)l/ , /ˌdɔrsoʊˈlætr(ə)l/ relating to the back and the side. ΚΠ 1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 523/2 Dorso-lateral parts of the mantle. 1882 S. H. Vines tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. (ed. 2) 358 A leaf springs from each of the dorso-lateral segments. dorso-lumbar adj. Brit. /ˌdɔːsə(ʊ)ˈlʌmbə/ , U.S. /ˌdɔrsoʊˈləmˌbɑr/ , /ˌdɔrsoʊˈləmbər/ relating to the back and loins; dorsal and lumbar (vertebræ). ΚΠ 1854 R. Owen in Circle of Sci. (c1865) II. 79/2 The dorso-lumbar vertebræ. dorso-pleural adj. Brit. /ˌdɔːsə(ʊ)ˈplʊərəl/ , /ˌdɔːsə(ʊ)ˈplʊərl̩/ , /ˌdɔːsə(ʊ)ˈplɔːrəl/ , /ˌdɔːsə(ʊ)ˈplɔːrl̩/ , U.S. /ˌdɔrsoʊˈplʊrəl/ relating to the back and the side. dorso-scapular adj. Brit. /ˌdɔːsə(ʊ)ˈskapjᵿlə/ , U.S. /ˌdɔrsoʊˈskæpjələr/ relating to the back and the shoulder blade. [Compare French dorso-scapulaire (1797 or earlier).] dorso-sternal adj. Brit. /ˌdɔːsə(ʊ)ˈstəːnl/ , U.S. /ˌdɔrsoʊˈstərn(ə)l/ relating to the back and the breast-bone. [Compare French dorso-sternal (1812 or earlier).] ΚΠ 1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life 15 The lung.. occupies a much smaller space in the dorso-sternal plane than in mammals. dorso-ventral adj. Brit. /ˌdɔːsə(ʊ)ˈvɛntr(ə)l/ , U.S. /ˌdɔrsoʊˈvɛntr(ə)l/ (a) = dorsabdominal adj.; (b) Botany (see quot. 1882). [Compare scientific Latin dorso-ventralis, French dorso-ventral (both 1825 or earlier).] ΚΠ 1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life 138 The dorso-ventral muscles. dorso-ventrality n. Brit. /ˌdɔːsə(ʊ)vɛnˈtralᵻti/ , U.S. /ˌdɔrsoʊvɛnˈtrælədi/ dorso-ventral condition. dorso-ventrally adv. Brit. /ˌdɔːsə(ʊ)ˈvɛntrəli/ , U.S. /ˌdɔrsoʊˈvɛntrəli/ in a dorso-ventral direction or situation. ΚΠ 1884 Science Mar. 324 Making a Τ, of which the stem represents the limb, and the cross the girdle running dorsoventrally. dors-umbonal adj. Brit. /dɔːsˈʌmbənl/ , U.S. /dɔrsˈəmbən(ə)l/ ‘both dorsal and umbonal, as one of the accessory valves in the family Pholadidæ’ (Cent. Dict.). [After German dorsumbonal (1862 or earlier).] ΚΠ 1883 E. R. Lankester in Encycl. Brit. XVI. 687/2 In Pholas dactylus we find a pair of umbonal plates, a dors-umbonal plate and a dorsal plate. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < comb. form1823
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