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单词 dorset
释义

Dorsetn.1

/ˈdɔːsɪt/
Etymology: < Dorset, the name of a county in the south-west of England.
Used elliptically or attributively in designation of things produced in or originally peculiar to the county of Dorset.
ΚΠ
1747 H. Glasse Art of Cookery xxi. 164 Golden-dorset.
1747 H. Glasse Art of Cookery xxi. 164 The Golden Ducket Dauset.
1824 J. Wight Mornings at Bow St. 4 There was toast and prime Dorset, and muffins and crumpets.
1836 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz 2nd Ser. 24 Tubs of weekly Dorset, and cloudy rolls of ‘best fresh’.
1891 R. Wallace Rural Econ. Austral. & N.Z. xxvi. 360 The English breed..the Dorset—a close-coated, white-faced horned breed, which produces two crops of lambs within the year.
1897 H. G. Wells Plattner Story 205 He wanted us to eat Dorset butter.
1940 Chambers's Techn. Dict. 259/1 Dorset Down, one of the Down breed sheep with fine close wool which is used largely for Cheviot quality woollens and for hosiery yarns.
1955 J. G. Davis Dict. Dairying (ed. 2) 190 Dorset Blue cheese (also known as Blue Vinney)..is a skimmed-milk cheese.
1957 C. W. Mankowitz & R. G. Haggar Conc. Encycl. Eng. Pottery & Porcelain 75/1 Dorset clay, Poole Clay..is generally known in Staffordshire as blue clay.
1960 Farmer & Stockbreeder 22 Mar. 63 Mr. K. Hebditch's Dorset Down flock.
1970 Guardian 28 Feb. 11/1 The Dorset horn sheep is the only breed which can produce more than one set of lambs a year.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

Dorsetn.2

/ˈdɔːsɪt/
Etymology: < the name of Cape Dorset, Baffin Island, Canada.
Used attributively and elliptically to designate a prehistoric culture which flourished in the American Arctic during the first millennium a.d., and was displaced by the Thule culture.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > a civilization or culture > [adjective] > specific prehistoric
Bronze Age1863
Iron Age1868
Cromerian1922
Olmecan1929
Ahrensburg1931
Ghassulian1931
Yuma1932
Dorset1933
Oldowan1934
Cortaillod1940
Clovis1943
Olmec1943
Ahrensburgian1950
Ubaid1952
Olmecoid1956
pre-Clovis1962
Lapita1971
society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > a civilization or culture > [noun] > specific prehistoric culture
Thule1927
Folsom1928
Yuma1932
Badarian1949
Dorset1960
Pre-Dorset1962
Lapita1971
1925 D. Jenness in Geogr. Rev. XV. 437 The Cape Dorset culture, while more primitive in some respects than the Thule, is certainly not the culture of the first Eskimos who settled on the coast.]
1933 D. Jenness Amer. Aborigines 390 The much deeper patination and greater wear on the Dorset culture specimens..seemed to indicate that..they were of greater antiquity than the Thule remains.
1940 Amer. Antiq. V. 323 The points with one line hole above the other are unlike the two-holed ones from ‘Dorset’ culture sites.
1960 L. A. Brennan No Stone Unturned xiv. 263 The first suppositions were of a direct contact with a land-hunting culture called the Dorset, of the eastern Arctic area, supplying out of hand to southern Indian cultural traits such as bone, combs, [etc.].
1985 Sci. Amer. Nov. 164/3 Lake Harbour Pre-Dorset people, and to a lesser extent descendant Dorset people, were inclined to focus on small seals and caribou.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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