单词 | allosome |
释义 | allosomen. Genetics. Now disused. Originally: any chromosome distinguished from ordinary chromosomes by some feature of appearance or behaviour; (in later use) spec. a sex chromosome (in a species with heterogametic sex determination). Also called heterosome, monosome. Cf. autosome n. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [noun] > chromosome > types of chromosome chromoplastid1885 accessory chromosome1899 chromoplast1902 X1902 heterochromosome1904 idiochromosome1905 macrochromosome1905 allosome1906 autosome1906 monosome1906 sex chromosome1906 supernumerary1907 X chromosome1911 Y chromosome1911 univalent1912 euchromosome1914 W1917 monosome1921 tetrasome1921 trisome1921 heterosome1938 isochromosome1939 trisomic1939 metacentric1945 acrocentric1949 polycentric1953 Philadelphia chromosome1961 monocentric1979 1906 T. H. Montgomery in Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 21 97 Allosome (allosoma), any chromosome that behaves differently from the autosomes, and is a modification of the latter. 1913 W. E. Kellicott Textbk. Gen. Embryol. vii. 310 The X-chromosome or idiochromosome has been described under many different names such as accessory chromosome, allosome, heterotropic chromosome, heterochromosome, monosome, etc. 1940 Bot. Rev. 6 255 It is true that Pastrana..has reported the presence of an allosome in the monoecius Begonia Schmidtiana. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < |
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