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单词 allosome
释义

allosomen.

Brit. /ˈaləsəʊm/, U.S. /ˈæləˌsoʊm/
Forms: 1900s allosoma, 1900s– allosome.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a Greek lexical item. Etymons: allo- comb. form, -some comb. form.
Etymology: < allo- comb. form + -some comb. form. In form allosoma after ancient Greek σῶμα body (see soma n.2).
Genetics. Now disused.
Originally: any chromosome distinguished from ordinary chromosomes by some feature of appearance or behaviour; (in later use) spec. a sex chromosome (in a species with heterogametic sex determination). Also called heterosome, monosome. Cf. autosome n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [noun] > chromosome > types of chromosome
chromoplastid1885
accessory chromosome1899
chromoplast1902
X1902
heterochromosome1904
idiochromosome1905
macrochromosome1905
allosome1906
autosome1906
monosome1906
sex chromosome1906
supernumerary1907
X chromosome1911
Y chromosome1911
univalent1912
euchromosome1914
W1917
monosome1921
tetrasome1921
trisome1921
heterosome1938
isochromosome1939
trisomic1939
metacentric1945
acrocentric1949
polycentric1953
Philadelphia chromosome1961
monocentric1979
1906 T. H. Montgomery in Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 21 97 Allosome (allosoma), any chromosome that behaves differently from the autosomes, and is a modification of the latter.
1913 W. E. Kellicott Textbk. Gen. Embryol. vii. 310 The X-chromosome or idiochromosome has been described under many different names such as accessory chromosome, allosome, heterotropic chromosome, heterochromosome, monosome, etc.
1940 Bot. Rev. 6 255 It is true that Pastrana..has reported the presence of an allosome in the monoecius Begonia Schmidtiana.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1906
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