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单词 amusette
释义

amusetten.

Brit. /ˌamjᵿˈzɛt/, U.S. /ˌæmjəˈzɛt/
Forms: 1700s–1800s amuzette, 1700s– amusette, 1800s ammusette, 1800s ammuzette.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French amusette.
Etymology: < French amusette (1733 in Maurice de Saxe's first draft, and 1756 in the published text, of the source translated in quot. 1757), humorous specific use of amusette short-term pastime (1653), toy (1668) < amuser amuse v. + -ette -et suffix1.Compare German Amusette (1761 or earlier; < French). In forms ammusette, ammuzette perhaps by association with ammunition n.
Military. Now historical and rare.
A light field-cannon, used esp. in mountain warfare.This weapon was invented by Maurice de Saxe (1696–1750), Marshal General of France.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > piece of artillery > [noun] > mountain-piece or howitzer
howitz1687
howitzer1695
amusette1757
mountain howitzer1812
mountain-gun1844
how1915
gun-howitzer1940
1757 W. Fawcett tr. M. de Saxe Reveries ii. 39 To these I add the fire of my Amusettes [Fr. Amusettes].
1794 Gentleman's Mag. Sept. 851/1 Having sent two amuzettes to that detachment the same day, the enemy made an attack upon the escort.
1870 Minutes Proc. Roayl Artillery Inst. 6 334 The proposed gun is no more than a musket on a large scale, like Marshal Saxe's ‘Amusette’.
1955 W. Y. Carman Hist. Firearms viii. 150 An ‘amusette’..was something between a cannon and a blunderbuss. This very long weapon..was mounted on two wheels but so made that a man could pull it by the shafts.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1757
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