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单词 downscale
释义

downscalev.

Brit. /ˌdaʊnˈskeɪl/, /ˈdaʊnskeɪl/, U.S. /ˈdaʊnˌskeɪl/, /ˌdaʊnˈskeɪl/
Etymology: < down- prefix + scale v.3 Compare earlier downscaling n.
Chiefly North American.
1. transitive. To reduce (something) in size or scale; to scale (something) down. Also intransitive. Cf. downsize v.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > decrease in quantity, amount, or degree [verb (intransitive)]
littleOE
setc1000
wanzec1175
lessc1225
allayc1275
wane1297
slaken1303
disincreasec1374
slakec1380
decrease1382
debatea1400
unwaxa1400
wastea1400
adminishc1400
lessenc1400
imminish14..
aslakec1405
minish?a1425
assuagec1430
shrinkc1449
to let down1486
decay1489
diminish1520
fall1523
rebate1540
batea1542
to come down1548
abate1560
stoop1572
pine1580
slack1580
scanten1585
shrivel1588
decrew1596
remit1629
contract1648
subside1680
lower1697
relax1701
drop1730
to take off1776
to run down1792
reduce1798
recede1810
to run off1816
to go down1823
attenuatea1834
ease1876
downscale1945
the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > reduce in quantity, amount, or degree [verb (transitive)]
littleeOE
anitherOE
wanzelOE
lessc1225
slakea1300
littenc1300
aslakec1314
adminisha1325
allayc1330
settle1338
low1340
minisha1382
reprovea1382
abatea1398
rebatea1398
subtlea1398
alaskia1400
forlyten?a1400
imminish14..
lessenc1410
diminish1417
repress?a1425
assuagec1430
scarcec1440
small1440
underslakec1440
alessa1450
debate?c1450
batec1460
decreasec1470
appetisse1474
alow1494
mince1499
perswage?1504
remita1513
inless?1521
attenuate1530
weaken1530
defray1532
mitigate1532
minorate1534
narrow?1548
diminuec1550
extenuate1555
amain1578
exolve1578
base1581
dejecta1586
amoinder1588
faint1598
qualify1604
contract1605
to pull down1607
shrivel1609
to take down1610
disaugment1611
impoverish1611
shrink1628
decoct1629
persway1631
unflame1635
straiten1645
depress1647
reduce1649
detract1654
minuate1657
alloy1661
lower?1662
sinka1684
retreat1690
nip1785
to drive down1840
minify1866
to knock down1867
to damp down1869
scale1887
mute1891
clip1938
to roll back1942
to cut back1943
downscale1945
downrate1958
slim1963
downshift1972
society > society and the community > social class > accord social rank to [verb (transitive)] > render appropriate to lower end of social scale
downscale1945
1945 Newsweek 2 Apr. 68/2 Mullikin's new crazy kitchen began as a good-will idea, aimed at the building trades, to ‘downscale’ futuristic advertising by means of ridicule.
1945 Scotsman 26 Sept. 5/3 He was astonished to see that there were responsible people..who seriously suggested that India's sterling credits should be downscaled.
1981 N.Y. Times 30 July c2/3 The appliance business will continue to downscale, with the eventual production of the pocket washer and dryer, tiny machines convenient for laundering a single pair of underpants or socks.
2007 City News (Brisbane) 28 June 5/1 Sydney and Melbourne..have not only allocated on-street parking space for the share vehicles, but down-scaled their own fleets to use the service.
2. intransitive. Of a business operation: to become smaller, to operate on a smaller scale.
ΚΠ
1988 Managem. Rev. Sept. 20/1 Another of the so-called Rust Belt states rocked..by waves of plant closings and layoffs in industries forced to downscale.
1996 Financial Times 15 Oct. 28/3 If we don't get production to that [target] level, we are going to downscale permanently.
2017 Queensland Country Life (Nexis) 15 June 7 If JBS Australia did downscale significantly, all agree it could have a big impact on the local cattle market.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

downscaleadv.adj.

Brit. /ˌdaʊnˈskeɪl/, U.S. /ˈdaʊnˌskeɪl/
Etymology: < down prep. + scale n.3 Compare upscale adj.
Chiefly North American.
A. adv.
Down a (socio-economic) scale; towards the less prestigious end of the market. Cf. downmarket adv.
ΚΠ
1929 Bakersfield Californian 10 June Events follow which show Jimmy's fortunes going rapidly down-scale while Joyce's are moving up.
1986 Spy (N.Y.) Oct. 30/1 Reed quickly moved downscale to The Gong Show and the murky middle parts of The New York Post.
2016 R. Hughes Spectacle of Skill 501 The name of the auction house was linked to that of England's oldest and, in those distant days before it was pushed downscale..most prestigious daily paper.
B. adj.
At the lower end of a (socio-economic) scale; inferior, downmarket.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > the common people > socially inferior person > [adjective]
low-bred1599
dunghilled1600
ungenteel1633
underbred1650
half-bred1694
ingenteel1694
ungentlemanlike1719
lowlife1728
under-degreed1748
lower class1812
downstairs1819
low-class1836
wrong1859
(as) common as dirt (also muck)1877
plebbish1928
downscale1930
non-U1954
1930 Montana Standard 2 Oct. 6/1 After a period of over-inflation..the short interest and the down-scale buying which follows..makes the decline in values more orderly.
1960 Arizona Republic 24 Mar. Carefree days, at a leisurely pace: no herding, no down-scale food or hotels, they promise.
1982 Fortune 26 July 39/2 A 35-mm camera is like a Sony Walkman, a piece of jewelry to wear around your neck. On the other hand, Kodak's name is very downscale, almost plebeian.
2010 New Yorker 13 Sept. 46/1 Shah..rented an apartment on Singalong Street. Basit stayed at the downscale Manor Hotel.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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v.1945adv.adj.1929
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