单词 | downscale |
释义 | downscalev. Chiefly North American. 1. transitive. To reduce (something) in size or scale; to scale (something) down. Also intransitive. Cf. downsize v. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > decrease in quantity, amount, or degree [verb (intransitive)] littleOE setc1000 wanzec1175 lessc1225 allayc1275 wane1297 slaken1303 disincreasec1374 slakec1380 decrease1382 debatea1400 unwaxa1400 wastea1400 adminishc1400 lessenc1400 imminish14.. aslakec1405 minish?a1425 assuagec1430 shrinkc1449 to let down1486 decay1489 diminish1520 fall1523 rebate1540 batea1542 to come down1548 abate1560 stoop1572 pine1580 slack1580 scanten1585 shrivel1588 decrew1596 remit1629 contract1648 subside1680 lower1697 relax1701 drop1730 to take off1776 to run down1792 reduce1798 recede1810 to run off1816 to go down1823 attenuatea1834 ease1876 downscale1945 the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > reduce in quantity, amount, or degree [verb (transitive)] littleeOE anitherOE wanzelOE lessc1225 slakea1300 littenc1300 aslakec1314 adminisha1325 allayc1330 settle1338 low1340 minisha1382 reprovea1382 abatea1398 rebatea1398 subtlea1398 alaskia1400 forlyten?a1400 imminish14.. lessenc1410 diminish1417 repress?a1425 assuagec1430 scarcec1440 small1440 underslakec1440 alessa1450 debate?c1450 batec1460 decreasec1470 appetisse1474 alow1494 mince1499 perswage?1504 remita1513 inless?1521 attenuate1530 weaken1530 defray1532 mitigate1532 minorate1534 narrow?1548 diminuec1550 extenuate1555 amain1578 exolve1578 base1581 dejecta1586 amoinder1588 faint1598 qualify1604 contract1605 to pull down1607 shrivel1609 to take down1610 disaugment1611 impoverish1611 shrink1628 decoct1629 persway1631 unflame1635 straiten1645 depress1647 reduce1649 detract1654 minuate1657 alloy1661 lower?1662 sinka1684 retreat1690 nip1785 to drive down1840 minify1866 to knock down1867 to damp down1869 scale1887 mute1891 clip1938 to roll back1942 to cut back1943 downscale1945 downrate1958 slim1963 downshift1972 society > society and the community > social class > accord social rank to [verb (transitive)] > render appropriate to lower end of social scale downscale1945 1945 Newsweek 2 Apr. 68/2 Mullikin's new crazy kitchen began as a good-will idea, aimed at the building trades, to ‘downscale’ futuristic advertising by means of ridicule. 1945 Scotsman 26 Sept. 5/3 He was astonished to see that there were responsible people..who seriously suggested that India's sterling credits should be downscaled. 1981 N.Y. Times 30 July c2/3 The appliance business will continue to downscale, with the eventual production of the pocket washer and dryer, tiny machines convenient for laundering a single pair of underpants or socks. 2007 City News (Brisbane) 28 June 5/1 Sydney and Melbourne..have not only allocated on-street parking space for the share vehicles, but down-scaled their own fleets to use the service. 2. intransitive. Of a business operation: to become smaller, to operate on a smaller scale. ΚΠ 1988 Managem. Rev. Sept. 20/1 Another of the so-called Rust Belt states rocked..by waves of plant closings and layoffs in industries forced to downscale. 1996 Financial Times 15 Oct. 28/3 If we don't get production to that [target] level, we are going to downscale permanently. 2017 Queensland Country Life (Nexis) 15 June 7 If JBS Australia did downscale significantly, all agree it could have a big impact on the local cattle market. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). downscaleadv.adj. Chiefly North American. A. adv. Down a (socio-economic) scale; towards the less prestigious end of the market. Cf. downmarket adv. ΚΠ 1929 Bakersfield Californian 10 June Events follow which show Jimmy's fortunes going rapidly down-scale while Joyce's are moving up. 1986 Spy (N.Y.) Oct. 30/1 Reed quickly moved downscale to The Gong Show and the murky middle parts of The New York Post. 2016 R. Hughes Spectacle of Skill 501 The name of the auction house was linked to that of England's oldest and, in those distant days before it was pushed downscale..most prestigious daily paper. B. adj. At the lower end of a (socio-economic) scale; inferior, downmarket. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > the common people > socially inferior person > [adjective] low-bred1599 dunghilled1600 ungenteel1633 underbred1650 half-bred1694 ingenteel1694 ungentlemanlike1719 lowlife1728 under-degreed1748 lower class1812 downstairs1819 low-class1836 wrong1859 (as) common as dirt (also muck)1877 plebbish1928 downscale1930 non-U1954 1930 Montana Standard 2 Oct. 6/1 After a period of over-inflation..the short interest and the down-scale buying which follows..makes the decline in values more orderly. 1960 Arizona Republic 24 Mar. Carefree days, at a leisurely pace: no herding, no down-scale food or hotels, they promise. 1982 Fortune 26 July 39/2 A 35-mm camera is like a Sony Walkman, a piece of jewelry to wear around your neck. On the other hand, Kodak's name is very downscale, almost plebeian. 2010 New Yorker 13 Sept. 46/1 Shah..rented an apartment on Singalong Street. Basit stayed at the downscale Manor Hotel. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1945adv.adj.1929 |
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