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单词 downrights
释义

downrightsadv.

Forms: see down adv. and -rights suffix.
Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Probably partly a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Probably partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: adownrights adv.; down adv., -rights suffix.
Etymology: Probably partly aphetic < adownrights adv. (although this is first attested later; compare discussion at that entry), and partly (especially in later use) directly < down adv. + -rights suffix, probably after downright adv. (although this is first attested slightly later).
Obsolete.
1. Straight down; vertically downwards. Cf. downright adv. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > vertical position > [adverb]
downrightsa1170
downrightc1225
adownrightsc1275
righta1325
plumbc1425
perpendiculara1527
perpendicularly1555
endlong1600
plumb-wise1613
vertically1646
up and down1669
plumbly1931
a1170 (?OE) Bounds (Sawyer 1208) in M. Gelling Place-names Berks. (1976) 686 Of dudden byrig, uppan eceles beorh, hwyrt ofer dunrihtes in to Ikenilde stret. Syððenes dunrihtes be þes heafdæceres westfurh.., dunrihtes to þam riscbedde.
c1330 Roland & Vernagu (Auch.) (1882) l. 132 Þan decended a liȝtnesse, Doun riȝtes fram þe heuen blis.
1659 D. Pell Πελαγος 419 They would..go downrights into the bottome.
1700 tr. G. de Courtilz de Sandras French Spy ii. 57 There was scarce any body there, but who was for throwing him downrights out of the Window.
2. So that the act is finished at once; altogether, outright. Cf. downright adv. 3. to slay (also quench) downrights and variants: to kill in such a manner that the victim dies on the spot.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > completeness > completely [phrase] > altogether, entirely, or completely
bedenec1175
all outc1300
downrightc1330
downrightsc1330
at alla1375
whole together1551
in all sorts1559
right out1578
clear1600
neck and heels1647
to rights1663
head over ears1774
neck and crop1791
fair and square1870
in total1965
c1330 (?a1300) Richard Coer de Lyon (Auch.) l. 19 in Englische Studien (1885) 8 115 Þe..griffouns doun riȝtes [a1500 Harl. rytes] Slouȝ our Inglische kniȝtes.
a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 1165 Þe almauns seweden sadly & slowe doun riȝtes.
a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xx. l. 286 (MED) Alle this whille fowghten the knyhtes..and slowgh down Ryhtes.
a1560 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Nyne Fyrst Bks. Eneidos (1562) ix. sig. Ddiiv You mndi [sic] not..poore troians yet to quench down rights.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adv.a1170
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