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单词 aasvoel
释义

aasvoeln.

Brit. /ˈɑːsvəʊəl/, /ˈɑːsvʊəl/, /ˈɑːsfʊəl/, U.S. /ˈɑsˌvoʊ(ə)l/, South African English /ˈɑːsfʊəl/
Forms:

α. 1800s aarsvogel, 1800s aarvogel, 1800s aasvögel, 1800s asphogel, 1800s assevogel, 1800s astvogel, 1800s asvogel, 1800s– aasvogel, 1800s– assvogel.

β. 1900s– aasvoël, 1900s– aasvoel.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Dutch. Partly a borrowing from Afrikaans. Etymons: Dutch aasvogel; Afrikaans aasvoël.
Etymology: In α. forms < South African Dutch aasvogel (1808 or earlier; Afrikaans aasvoël), specific use of Dutch aasvogel carrion bird (1644 or earlier) < aas carrion (see ees n.) + vogel bird (see fowl n.). In β. forms < Afrikaans aasvoël (see above). Compare German Aasvogel carrion bird (1725 or earlier).
South African.
A vulture; esp. the Cape vulture, Gyps coprotheres.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Falconiformes (falcons, etc.) > family Accipitridae (hawks, etc.) > [noun] > vultures or a vulture
gripea1250
vulturec1374
griffin1382
bawtere1486
grape?a1500
geir1565
gryph1570
carrion crow1699
aasvoel1821
carrion-vulture1829
α.
?a1808 Universal Syst. Nat. Hist. VIII. 11 The Dutch colonists call this species swarte aas vogel, dark carrion-bird.]
1821 J. Latham Gen. Hist. Birds I. 141 The natives call it Strout-Vogel, or Aas-Vogel, dung, or carrion bird.
1838 W. C. Harris Narr. Exped. S. Afr. xix. 186 (note) Vultus Fulvus, and Vultus Auricularis: White and Black Aasvogel of the Cape Colonist.
1887 H. R. Haggard Jess xxvi. 250 They would not be found till the aasvögels had picked them clean.
1903 R. Kipling Five Nations 94 Well the keen aas-vogels know it.
1924 R. Campbell Flaming Terrapin vi. 90 Great aasvogels, like beetles on a pond, Veered in slow circles.
1979 E. Drummond Burning Land 100 They also heard the desolate cries of the aasvogels as they circled high above a distant spot.
β. 1935 S. Afr. Opinion Mar. (1945) 18/1 Overhead a lonely aasvoel wheeled, circling slowly round and round without flapping his wings.1968 K. L. McMagh Dinner of Herbs 27 A pall of dust still hung curtaining the sky while aasvoels flapped their wings and fought over the wealth of carrion.2004 T. Blacklaws Karoo Boy (2005) 178 I call Marsden aasvoël to rile him and he calls me koggelmander.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1821
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