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单词 documentary
释义

documentaryadj.n.

Brit. /ˌdɒkjᵿˈmɛnt(ə)ri/, U.S. /ˌdɑkjəˈmɛnt(ə)ri/, /ˌdɑkjəˈmɛnəri/
Etymology: formed as documental adj. + -ary suffix1: compare French documentaire.
A. adj.
1. Of the nature of or consisting in documents.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal document > [adjective]
above-recited1534
instrumental1790
documental1825
documentary1827
1827 J. Bentham Rationale Judicial Evid. I. i. iv. 54 Documentary evidence.
1834 T. Carlyle Sartor Resartus ii. iii. 42/1 Various fragments of Letters and other documentary scraps.
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. 178 They were in possession of documentary evidence which would confound the guilty.
1861 M. Pattison in Westm. Rev. Apr. 403 Goes back beyond the printed annalists to original and documentary authorities.
2. Affording evidence, evidential. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > [adjective] > offering evidence
testifying1585
testificatory1593
evidencing1609
evidentiala1641
suffragant1652
attesting1720
evidentiary1780
evincive1805
documentary1843
evidencive1851
1843 T. Carlyle Past & Present i. iii. 25 It is an authentic..fact,..quietly documentary of a whole world of such.
3. Relating to teaching or instruction. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > teaching > [adjective]
instructivea1492
preceptivea1525
instructing1561
documentalc1575
dogmatical1580
doctrinablea1586
doctrinal1597
didactical1603
didascalic1609
tutorly1611
schooling1614
indoctrinating1642
disciplinable1644
docenta1645
institutionary1646
protreptic1658
protreptical1662
dogmatic1678
educating1699
didactive1723
educativea1750
tuitive1776
educatory1792
didactic1799
instructional1801
tuitionary1816
instructionary1824
didascalara1846
teaching1853
tuitional1861
documentary1873
1873 J. Earle Philol. Eng. Tongue (ed. 2) Introd. 55 Long before 1250 we get traces of the documentary use of French..Trevisa says it was a new thing in 1385 for children to construe into English in the grammar schools.
4. Factual, realistic; applied esp. to a film or literary work, etc., based on real events or circumstances, and intended primarily for instruction or record purposes.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > [adjective] > factual or substantial
matterful1815
factful1842
documentary1926
1926 N.Y. Sun 8 Feb. 18/1 ‘Moana’, being a visual account of events in the daily life of a Polynesian youth and his family, has documentary value.
1930 P. Rotha Film till Now i. ii. 65 The Documentary or Interest Film, including the Scientific, Cultural and Sociological Film.
1932 Cinema Q. 1 i. 67 Documentary is a clumsy description, but let it stand. The French who first used the term only meant travelogue.
1932 Film in National Life (Rep. Comm. Educ. & Cult. Films) viii. 115 §174 A deliberate documentary film must be a transcript of real life, a bit of what actually happened, under approximately unrehearsed conditions.
1934 Punch 26 Dec. 720/1 Most documentary films seem to hinge upon the exposition of some staple industry.
1957 V. J. Kehoe Technique Film & Television Make-up i. 17 Some producers do not like the smoothness of the face created by the use of make-up. They strive to achieve what is termed a documentary effect..by the lack of make-up on men (even at times, on women).
1962 Observer 8 July 20/4 Henry Cecil's light legal documentary fiction.
B. n.
A documentary film, broadcast, or literary work.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > a film > type of film > [noun] > documentary
documentary1935
doc1972
1935 R. Spottiswoode Gram. of Film 288 The documentary as he defines it is still flourishing.
1936 Times Lit. Suppl. 25 Jan. 72/3 The documentary film—or, tout court, ‘documentary’.
1941 B.B.C. Gloss. Broadc. Terms 3 Actuality, presentation of real persons and things to give a picture of contemporary life in a particular aspect; documentary.
1947 J. Hayward Prose Lit. since 1939 32 ‘Mass-Observation’, whose intriguing ‘documentaries’ of the British people at work and play contain the crude substance of innumerable novels, biographies, and essays.
1957 Listener 18 July 103/1 Mr. Owen's ‘documentary’, as he calls his attractive book, reveals him as an acute observer.

Derivatives

docuˈmentarily adv. in the way of a document; from a documentary point of view.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal document > [adverb]
documentarily1857
1857 J. Ruskin Polit. Econ. Art ii. 126 These copies..would be historically and documentarily valuable.
docuˈmentarist n. one who makes documentary films.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > filming > filming unit or team > [noun] > film-maker > types of
animator1918
documentarist1953
documentarian1976
1953 New Statesman 10 Oct. 419 A documentarist of sensation.
1959 Times 3 Nov. 15/3 The most ruthless of documentarists.
1961 Times 1 June 6/4 It is a film about film-making... A simple, puppyish documentarist has moved into the ‘pad’ of a group of junkies.
1962 Times 26 Apr. 8/5 The Swedish documentarist..in his new film.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1827
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