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单词 divehi
释义

Divehin.

Brit. /ˈdiːveɪhi/, /dəˈveɪhi/, U.S. /ˈdiveɪˌhi/, /dəˈveɪhi/
Forms: 1800s– divehi, 1900s– dhivehi.
Origin: A borrowing from Divehi. Etymon: Divehi Divehi.
Etymology: < Divehi Divehi, Dhivehi Maldivian, perhaps originally lit. ‘(language of) island-dwellers’ (compare Sanskrit dvipa island and vāsin dweller; < vas- to dwell: see be v.).
The Indo-Aryan language of the Maldives, which is closely related to Sinhala; = Maldivian n. 2.
ΘΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Indo-Iranian > Indic > Sinhalese-Maldivian
Sinhalese1801
Singhalee1847
Divehi1887
Kandyan1892
Sinhala1954
Maldivian1972
1887 Jrnl. Royal Anthropol. Inst. 16 171 Formerly there were five different languages and characters used in writing: of these..only two are now used... The five are—Gabuli-tana, divehi, akuru-tana, narha-tana, defo-tana.
1976 Asian Surv. 16 655 Divehi is written in a unique and phonetically appropriate script invented locally but drawing on elements of both Arabic and South Asian script systems.
1998 Guardian 24 Jan. (Weekend Suppl.) 53/1 At school they [sc. Maldivians] learn English and Arabic as well as their own language, Dhivehi.
2003 D. C. Margolf in G. J. Ames & R. S. Love Distant Lands & Diverse Cultures vi. 120 Pyrard quickly distinguished himself among his companions because of his attempts to communicate in the Maldivian tongue (known as Divehi).
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1887
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