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单词 donkey
释义

donkeyn.

Brit. /ˈdɒŋki/, U.S. /ˈdɔŋki/, /ˈdɑŋki/
Forms: Also 1700s–1800s donky.
Etymology: A recent word, apparently of dialect or slang origin. As the original pronunciation apparently rhymed with monkey (whence the spelling), suggestions have been made that the word is a derivative of dun adjective (compare dunnock hedge sparrow), or, more probably, a familiar form of Duncan (compare the other colloquial appellations, Dicky, Neddy).
1.
a. A familiar name for the ass. (Now in general use, except in scriptural or solemn language, and in Natural History.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > [noun] > equus asinus (ass) > domesticated ass or donkey
neddy1545
jade1600
cuddy1714
donkey1785
Jerusalem pony1806
moke1839
cardophagus1858
Jerusalem1872
donk1916
1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue Donkey or Donkey Dick, a he or Jack-ass.
1793 Gentleman's Mag. ii. 1083 A Donky, or a Dicky, An ass. Essex and Suffolk.
1804 A. L. Barbauld Let. 11 Aug. in Wks. (1825) II. 113 I cannot tell whether my orthography is right, but a donky is the monture in high fashion here [i.e. in Tunbridge Wells].
a1819 J. Wolcot Wks. (1830) 116 Peter, thou art mounted on a Neddy; Or in the London phrase, thou Devonshire monkey, Thy Pegasus is nothing but a donkey.
1838 J. L. Stephens Incidents Trav. Greece, Turkey, Russia (1839) 37/1 Seven camels and the donkey were stowed in the bottom of the boat.
1859 G. A. Sala Twice round Clock (1861) 45 Costermongers' ‘shallows’, drawn by woe-begone donkies.
b. Colloquial phrases: (a penny, etc., more and) up goes the donkey, used with allusion to the cry of a travelling showman (see quot. 1889); to talk the hind leg(s) off a donkey (see talk v.).
ΚΠ
1841 Punch 1 41/2 The report of Sir John Pullon, ‘as to the possibility of elevating an ass to the head of the poll by bribery and corruption’ is perfectly correct, provided there is no abatement in the price. Let him canvass again, and..if he will only stand ‘one penny more, up goes the donkey!’
1889 A. Barrère & C. G. Leland Dict. Slang (1897) 304/2 ‘Three more and up goes the donkey’, that is, three pennies more and the donkey will go up the ladder. This phrase, used by mountebanks to denote that the performance will begin when the sum required is complete, is often said mockingly to a braggart to imply disbelief.
1913 M. Beerbohm Let. 11 Mar. (1964) 222 They earnestly hope to raise the sum of £500; after which ‘up goes the donkey’, I suppose.
1970 Brewer's Dict. Phrase & Fable 336/2 Two more and up goes the donkey, an old cry at fairs, the showman having promised his credulous hearers that as soon as enough pennies are collected his donkey will balance himself on the top of a pole or ladder.
2. transferred.
a. A stupid or silly person.
ΘΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > stupid person, dolt, blockhead > [noun]
asseOE
sotc1000
beastc1225
long-ear?a1300
stock1303
buzzard1377
mis-feelinga1382
dasarta1400
stonea1400
dasiberd14..
dottlec1400
doddypoll1401
dastardc1440
dotterel1440
dullardc1440
wantwit1449
jobardc1475
nollc1475
assheada1500
mulea1500
dull-pate15..
peak1509
dulbert?a1513
doddy-patec1525
noddypolla1529
hammer-head1532
dull-head?1534
capon1542
dolt1543
blockhead1549
cod's head1549
mome1550
grout-head1551
gander1553
skit-brains?1553
blocka1556
calfa1556
tomfool1565
dunce1567
druggard1569
cobble1570
dummel1570
Essex calf1573
jolthead1573
hardhead1576
beetle-head1577
dor-head1577
groutnoll1578
grosshead1580
thickskin1582
noddyship?1589
jobbernowl1592
beetle-brain1593
Dorbel1593
oatmeal-groat1594
loggerhead1595
block-pate1598
cittern-head1598
noddypoop1598
dorbellist1599
numps1599
dor1601
stump1602
ram-head1605
look-like-a-goose1606
ruff1606
clod1607
turf1607
asinego1609
clot-poll1609
doddiea1611
druggle1611
duncecomb1612
ox-head1613
clod-polla1616
dulman1615
jolterhead1620
bullhead1624
dunderwhelpa1625
dunderhead1630
macaroona1631
clod-patea1635
clota1637
dildo1638
clot-pate1640
stupid1640
clod-head1644
stub1644
simpletonian1652
bottle-head1654
Bœotiana1657
vappe1657
lackwit1668
cudden1673
plant-animal1673
dolt-head1679
cabbage head1682
put1688
a piece of wood1691
ouphe1694
dunderpate1697
numbskull1697
leather-head1699
nocky1699
Tom Cony1699
mopus1700
bluff-head1703
clod skull1707
dunny1709
dowf1722
stupe1722
gamphrel1729
gobbin?1746
duncehead1749
half-wit1755
thick-skull1755
jackass1756
woollen-head1756
numbhead1757
beef-head1775
granny1776
stupid-head1792
stunpolla1794
timber-head1794
wether heada1796
dummy1796
noghead1800
staumrel1802
muttonhead1803
num1807
dummkopf1809
tumphya1813
cod's head and shoulders1820
stoopid1823
thick-head1824
gype1825
stob1825
stookiea1828
woodenhead1831
ning-nong1832
log-head1834
fat-head1835
dunderheadism1836
turnip1837
mudhead1838
donkey1840
stupex1843
cabbage1844
morepork1845
lubber-head1847
slowpoke1847
stupiditarian1850
pudding-head1851
cod's head and shoulders1852
putty head1853
moke1855
mullet-head1855
pothead1855
mug1857
thick1857
boodle1862
meathead1863
missing link1863
half-baked1866
lunk1867
turnip-head1869
rummy1872
pumpkin-head1876
tattie1879
chump1883
dully1883
cretin1884
lunkhead1884
mopstick1886
dumbhead1887
peanut head1891
pie-face1891
doughbakea1895
butt-head1896
pinhead1896
cheesehead1900
nyamps1900
box head1902
bonehead1903
chickenhead1903
thickwit1904
cluck1906
boob1907
John1908
mooch1910
nitwit1910
dikkop1913
goop1914
goofus1916
rumdum1916
bone dome1917
moron1917
oik1917
jabroni1919
dumb-bell1920
knob1920
goon1921
dimwit1922
ivory dome1923
stone jug1923
dingleberry1924
gimp1924
bird brain1926
jughead1926
cloth-head1927
dumb1928
gazook1928
mouldwarp1928
ding-dong1929
stupido1929
mook1930
sparrow-brain1930
knobhead1931
dip1932
drip1932
epsilon1932
bohunkus1933
Nimrod1933
dumbass1934
zombie1936
pea-brain1938
knot-head1940
schlump1941
jarhead1942
Joe Soap1943
knuckle-head1944
nong1944
lame-brain1945
gobshite1946
rock-head1947
potato head1948
jerko1949
turkey1951
momo1953
poop-head1955
a right one1958
bam1959
nong-nong1959
dickhead1960
dumbo1960
Herbert1960
lamer1961
bampot1962
dipshit1963
bamstick1965
doofus1965
dick1966
pillock1967
zipperhead1967
dipstick1968
thickie1968
poephol1969
yo-yo1970
doof1971
cockhead1972
nully1973
thicko1976
wazzock1976
motorhead1979
mouth-breather1979
no-brainer1979
jerkwad1980
woodentop1981
dickwad1983
dough ball1983
dickweed1984
bawheid1985
numpty1985
jerkweed1988
dick-sucker1989
knob-end1989
Muppet1989
dingus1997
dicksack1999
eight ball-
1840 W. M. Thackeray Shabby Genteel Story ix ‘What a blubbering, abthurd donkey!’ said Cinqbars.
1862 C. M. Yonge Countess Kate xii. 212 You little donkey, you'll be off!
1878 Mrs. H. Wood Pomeroy Abbey I. 254 What a donkey he must be.
b. A simple card game played with special cards.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > children's or simple games > [noun]
snap snorum1622
beggar-my-neighbour1734
snip-snap-snorum1755
old maid1831
pounce commerce1847
muggins1855
happy families1861
author1863
snap1881
strip-jack-naked1881
spoof1884
animal grab1894
grab1900
donkey1920
1920 Isis 3 Mar. 6/1 Don't play ‘donkey’ with him: he is the champion of the Giler.
1959 G. Avery James without Thomas xi. 195 They hastily changed to Donkey.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
a.
donkey-back n. (cf. horseback n.).
Π
1837 J. L. Stephens Trav. Holy Land (Chambers) 116 From there we started on donkey-back.
1884 L. Oliphant Haifa (1887) 158 A favourite method of locomotion among the women, was donkey-back.
donkey-carriage n.
Π
1816 J. Austen Let. 9 July (1995) 316 We set off in the Donkey Carriage for Farringdon.
1894 Times 23 Mar. 3/2 The Queen..went out in her donkey-carriage this morning.
donkey-cart n.
Π
1838 C. Dickens Oliver Twist II. xxi. 20 Donkey-carts laden with vegetables.
donkey-chair n.
Π
1868 C. M. Yonge Let. 8 Oct. in C. R. Coleridge C. M. Yonge (1903) 298 She had been out for a long turn in a donkey chair.
donkey-path n.
donkey-race n.
donkey-ride n.
Π
1855 D. G. Rossetti Let. 1 July (1965) I. 261 A donkey-ride at Clevedon.
1894 G. Du Maurier Trilby I. ii. 154 Swings, peep-shows, donkey-rides.
donkey-track n.
Π
1862 J. H. Bennet Mentone & Biarritz as Winter Climates (ed. 2) vi. 132 The road from Castellare, a donkey-track.
b.
donkey-breeding n.
donkey-driver n.
Π
1838 E. W. Lane in tr. Thousand & One Nights (1839) I. i. Notes 61 Three donkey-drivers, conveying the luggage of two British travellers.
donkey-driving n.
donkey-drubber n.
donkey-riding n.
Π
1825 H. Wilson Mem. II. 86 Fanny..doated on donkey-riding.
c.
donkey-drawn adj.
donkey-eared adj.
donkey-like adj.
Π
1899 Westm. Gaz. 18 July 3/3 This zebra-donkey combination appears to exhibit a more than donkey-like obstinacy.
1962 I. Murdoch Unofficial Rose xxvi. 250 The more owlish and donkey-like he felt himself becoming.
donkey-mad adj.
C2. Special combinations.
donkey-boy n. a boy in charge of a donkey, or of a donkey-engine.
Π
1840 R. H. Barham Bagman's Dog in Ingoldsby Legends 1st Ser. 320 Little donkey-boys your steps environ.
1894 Times 22 June 10/5 The mate..and the donkey-boy..went in a boat.
donkey-drop n. colloquial in cricket, tennis, etc.: a slow ball bowled or hit so that it travels in a high curve.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > bowling > [noun] > a ball bowled > types of delivery or ball
full toss1826
long hop1830
twister1832
bail ball1833
bailer1833
grubber1837
slow ball1838
wide1838
ground ball1839
shooter1843
slower ball1846
twiddler1847
creeper1848
lob1851
sneak1851
sneaker1851
slow1854
bumper1855
teaser1856
daisy-cutter1857
popper1857
yorker1861
sharpshooter1863
headball1866
screwball1866
underhand1866
skimmerc1868
grub1870
ramrod1870
raymonder1870
round-armer1871
grass cutter1876
short pitch1877
leg break1878
lob ball1880
off-break1883
donkey-drop1888
tice1888
fast break1889
leg-breaker1892
kicker1894
spinner1895
wrong 'un1897
googly1903
fizzer1904
dolly1906
short ball1911
wrong 'un1911
bosie1912
bouncer1913
flyer1913
percher1913
finger-spinner1920
inswinger1920
outswinger1920
swinger1920
off-spinner1924
away swinger1925
Chinaman1929
overspinner1930
tweaker1938
riser1944
leg-cutter1949
seamer1952
leggy1954
off-cutter1955
squatter1955
flipper1959
lifter1959
cutter1960
beamer1961
loosener1962
doosra1999
1888 A. G. Steel in A. G. Steel & R. H. Lyttelton Cricket (Badminton Libr. of Sports & Pastimes) iii. 128 Are you going to bowl your donkey-drops? I'll hit them all out of the ground.
1906 P.T.O. 1 21/2 There are worse ‘donkey-drops’ than those he sends down.
1927 Daily Tel. 14 June 9/1 He is content to play ‘donkey drops’ back into court, awaiting the right ball to hit.
donkey-engine n. a small steam-engine, usually for subsidiary operations on board ship, as feeding the boilers of the propelling engines, etc.; hence donkey-boiler.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > machines which impart power > engine > steam engine > [noun] > types of
fire waterwork1663
steam-wheel1797
Cornish engine1840
beam-engine1844
machine-whim1848
screw engine1852
donkey-engine1858
quadruple expansion1861
tandem engine1878
uniflow1971
1858 Mercantile Marine Mag. 5 49 Hose was..put on the donkey-engine.
1877 C. W. Thomson Voy. ‘Challenger’ I. i. 52 The donkey-engines for hoisting the dredging and sounding gear.
donkey jacket n. a thick jacket worn by workmen as a protection against rain, cold, etc., and later in more general use as a fashionable garment.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > jacket > thick
mackinaw1894
mackinaw coat1899
donkey jacket1929
1929 Morning Post 4 Oct. Members of the City Corporation wanted to know at yesterday's meeting at the Guildhall what a donkey jacket is... Mr. Gower explained that the jacket was one with leather shoulders and back.
1959 J. Braine Vodi xxii 237 He stood there..in his navy-blue donkey jacket and black corduroys.
1961 Sunday Express 19 Nov. 1/4 Mr. Osborne, wearing a fur-lined check donkey jacket over a light-weight suit, arrived 10 minutes early for the wedding.
donkey-lick v. and n. Australian slang (a) v. (transitive) to defeat easily (e.g. in a horse race); (b) n. treacle or golden syrup.
ΚΠ
1944 Truth (Sydney) 13 Feb. 4/3 Breasley saw Kintore donkey-lick a field of youngsters in the Federal Stakes.
1945 C. Mann in Coast to Coast 23 The filly would donkey lick them in the second.
1953 S. J. Baker Austral. Speaks iii. 81 Donkey lick or cocky's delight, treacle or golden syrup.
donkey-man n. a man in charge of a donkey, or of a donkey-engine.
Π
1878 Daily News 26 Sept. 2/3 We also had 3 engineers and donkeymen.
donkey-pump n. an auxiliary steam-pump for filling the boiler of a steam-engine, or for other subsidiary operations.
ΚΠ
1869 Eng. Mech. 10 Dec. 293/2 Of the means for feeding the boiler, those in general use are the injector, donkey-pump, and the force pump.
Categories »
donkey-rest n. in Paper-making, ‘a frame against which the form is laid to drain’ ( Cent. Dict.).
donkey's breakfast n. slang (a) a straw mattress (see also quot. 1901); (b) a straw hat.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > hat > made of specific material > straw > types of
Dunstable1805
Leghorn1810
skimmer1830
Tuscan hat1830
boating hat1840
mushroom1843
Milan hat1855
toering1855
bergère hat1873
Zulu hat1880
boater1882
boat hat1889
straw yard1900
donkey's breakfast1901
brimmer1902
straw boater1905
balibuntal1913
1901 W. C. Russell Ship's Adventure iii Explaining..that the term donkey's breakfast signified the bundle of straw which sailors who are reckless of their money ashore carry on board ship with them as a bed.
1909 J. R. Ware Passing Eng. Victorian Era 114/2 When a gent puts a donkey's breakfast a-top of his nut.
1916 ‘Anzac’ On Anzac Trail 7 We slept on the usual ‘donkey's breakfast’, of course.
1935 ‘J. Guthrie’ Little Country vi. 131 City men in the bowler hat and in the straw hat that was called a donkey's breakfast.
donkey-sled n. U.S. (see quot.).
ΚΠ
1905 Terms Forestry & Logging (Bull. U.S. Dept. Agric., Bureau Forestry, No. 61) 35 Donkey sled, the heavy sled-like frame upon which a donkey engine is fastened.
donkey's years n. (also donkeys' years (occasionally donkeys' ears with punning allusion to the length of a donkey's ears and to the pronunciation of ears as years)) colloquial a very long time.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > duration > [noun] > long duration or lasting through time > a long time
seven daysOE
a while1297
dreichc1440
dreightc1450
yearsa1470
age1577
week1597
montha1616
patriarch's age1693
length1697
eternity1700
a month of Sundays1759
a week of Sundays1822
a week of Saturdays1831
dog's age1833
forever1833
while1836
aeon1880
donkey's years1916
light year1929
yonks1968
1916 E. V. Lucas Vermilion Box lxxvii. 86 Now for my first bath for what the men call ‘Donkey's ears’, meaning years and years.
1927 H. Walpole Great Trad. xvi I was at the wedding, you know,..'aving worked for Miss Janet and her sister donkey's years.
1928 S. Vines Humours Unreconciled ix. 121 He hasn't talked emotionally to me for donkey's years.
1955 J. I. M. Stewart Guardians i. 8 It was donkey's years since he had been in an English train.
1961 Observer 19 Mar. 3/3 American influence and financial participation have been strong here for donkeys' years.
donkey-work n. the hard or unattractive part of an undertaking.
ΘΠ
society > occupation and work > work > [noun] > servile or menial work
thrall-workc1175
drudgery1548
slavery1551
journey-work1614
drudgery work1632
slave work1808
hackwork1824
dog's work1847
dog work1850
grind1851
daily grind1853
slave work1916
donkey-work1920
clock-punching1929
legwork1942
shitwork1958
kyeyo1996
the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > [noun] > labour or toil > unpleasant
donkey-work1920
1920 National Rev. Apr. 145 Most of the donkey-work of this preposterous League has fallen on British shoulders.
1928 Sunday Disp. 8 July 20/5 It would never do for a player to bat and not take his share of the donkey-work afterwards!
1940 Manch. Guardian Weekly 15 Mar. 213 As Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Health she has had to do most of the donkey work in debate.

Derivatives

ˈdonkey v. (intransitive) to ride a donkey.Apparently an isolated use.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > riding on horse (or other animal) > ride a horse (or other animal) [verb (intransitive)] > ride a donkey
donkey1843
1843 G. W. Le Fevre Life Trav. Physician III. iii. xiii. 271 The walks..invite to many pedestrian excursions, and to a deal of donkeying.
ˈdonkeydom n. condition of a donkey, stupidity, folly.Apparently an isolated use.
ΘΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupidity, dullness of intellect > [noun]
hardnessOE
stuntnessc1000
sotshipc1050
witlessnessa1100
sotheada1200
dullness1398
bluntness1483
slowness1495
grossnessa1530
stupidity?1541
assishness?1548
dastardness1552
lourderie1555
dastardliness1556
blockishness1561
doltishness1569
sottage1569
sheepishness1574
doltry1581
sottishness1589
doltage1593
dorbellism1593
grout-headry1600
opacity1611
duncery1615
dunstery1615
stupidness1619
hebetude1621
insulsity1623
unintelligence1634
obtuseness1648
jobbernowlism1652
dullery1653
non-intelligence1653
blockheadishness1656
crassness1664
blockheadedness1716
stolidness1727
blockheadism1753
numbskullity1779
nincompoophood1791
duncishness1805
numbskullism1806
foziness1821
noodledum1821
obtusity1823
soft-headedness1823
noodledom1827
duncehood1829
dunderheadedness1830
sumphishness1830
asininity1831
dunderheadism1836
stockishness1837
dullardness1840
fat-headedness1840
stupor1845
duncedom1847
misintelligence1848
nincompoopery1850
wooden-headedness1850
dumminess1852
jolterheadedness1852
ninnyship1852
donkeyism1855
dumbness1860
beef-wittedness1863
crassitude1865
donkeyhood1869
slow-wittedness1869
chuckle-headedness1880
leatherheadedness1880
pinheadedness1884
numbskulledness1885
donkeydom1889
thickheadedness1889
density1894
moronism1922
nitwittedness1931
nitwittery1931
noodleness1931
dopiness1942
squirrel-headedness1955
nincompoopism1957
dim-wittedness1960
clottishness1961
1889 S. Baring-Gould Pennycomequicks (1890) 466 [It] had startled her out of this intellectual donkeydom.
ˈdonkeydrome n. [after hippodrome] a course for a donkey-race.Apparently an isolated use.
Π
1852 M. W. Savage Reuben Medlicott i. v The two charioteers being left sprawling in the dust of the donkeydrome.
ˈdonkeyess n. a female donkey.Apparently an isolated use.
Π
1842 Peter Parley's Ann. 31 Crossing the heath..with no less than seven donkeys and donkeyesses tied in a string.
ˈdonkeyhood n. the condition of being a donkey; donkeys collectively.Apparently an isolated use.
ΘΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupidity, dullness of intellect > [noun]
hardnessOE
stuntnessc1000
sotshipc1050
witlessnessa1100
sotheada1200
dullness1398
bluntness1483
slowness1495
grossnessa1530
stupidity?1541
assishness?1548
dastardness1552
lourderie1555
dastardliness1556
blockishness1561
doltishness1569
sottage1569
sheepishness1574
doltry1581
sottishness1589
doltage1593
dorbellism1593
grout-headry1600
opacity1611
duncery1615
dunstery1615
stupidness1619
hebetude1621
insulsity1623
unintelligence1634
obtuseness1648
jobbernowlism1652
dullery1653
non-intelligence1653
blockheadishness1656
crassness1664
blockheadedness1716
stolidness1727
blockheadism1753
numbskullity1779
nincompoophood1791
duncishness1805
numbskullism1806
foziness1821
noodledum1821
obtusity1823
soft-headedness1823
noodledom1827
duncehood1829
dunderheadedness1830
sumphishness1830
asininity1831
dunderheadism1836
stockishness1837
dullardness1840
fat-headedness1840
stupor1845
duncedom1847
misintelligence1848
nincompoopery1850
wooden-headedness1850
dumminess1852
jolterheadedness1852
ninnyship1852
donkeyism1855
dumbness1860
beef-wittedness1863
crassitude1865
donkeyhood1869
slow-wittedness1869
chuckle-headedness1880
leatherheadedness1880
pinheadedness1884
numbskulledness1885
donkeydom1889
thickheadedness1889
density1894
moronism1922
nitwittedness1931
nitwittery1931
noodleness1931
dopiness1942
squirrel-headedness1955
nincompoopism1957
dim-wittedness1960
clottishness1961
1869 Sat. Rev. 13 Feb. 222 The typical vanity and maladroit ways of donkeyhood.
ˈdonkeyish adj. like a donkey, asinine; stupid, foolish.Apparently an isolated use.
ΘΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupidity, dullness of intellect > [adjective]
sloweOE
stuntc960
dullOE
hardOE
stuntlyc1000
sotc1050
dillc1175
dulta1225
simplea1325
heavy1340
astonedc1374
sheepishc1380
dull-witteda1387
lourd1390
steerishc1411
ass-likea1425
brainless?a1439
deafc1440
sluggishc1450
short-witted1477
obtuse1509
peakish1519
wearish1519
deaf, or dumb as a beetle1520
doileda1522
gross1526
headlessa1530
stulty1532
ass-headed1533
pot-headed1533
stupid?1541
sheep's head1542
doltish1543
dumpish1545
assish1548
blockish1548
slow-witted1548
blockheaded1549
surd1551
dull-headed1552
hammer-headed1552
skit-brained?1553
buzzardly1561
witless1562
log-headeda1566
assy1566
sottish1566
dastardly1567
stupidious1567
beetle-headed1570
calvish1570
bluntish1578
cod's-headed1578
grout-headed1578
bedaft1579
dull-pated1580
blate1581
buzzard-like1581
long-eared1582
dullard1583
woodena1586
duncical1588
leaden-headed1589
buzzard1592
dorbellical1592
dunstical1592
heavy-headeda1593
shallow-brained1592
blunt-witted1594
mossy1597
Bœotian1598
clay-brained1598
fat1598
fat-witted1598
knotty-pated1598
stupidous1598
wit-lost1599
barren1600
duncifiedc1600
lourdish1600
stockish1600
thick1600
booby1603
leaden-pated1603
partless1603
thin-headed1603
leaden-skulledc1604
blockhead1606
frost-brained1606
ram-headed1608
beef-witted1609
insulse1609
leaden-spirited1609
asininec1610
clumse1611
blockheadly1612
wattle-headed1613
flata1616
logger-headeda1616
puppy-headeda1616
shallow-patedc1616
thick-brained1619
half-headed1621
buzzard-blinda1625
beef-brained1628
toom-headed1629
thick-witted1634
woollen-witted1635
squirrel-headed1637
clod-pated1639
lean-souled1639
muddy-headed1642
leaden-witteda1645
as sad as any mallet1645
under-headed1646
fat-headed1647
half-witted1647
insipid1651
insulsate1652
soft-headed1653
thick-skulleda1657
muddish1658
non-intelligent1659
whey-brained1660
sap-headed1665
timber-headed1666
leather-headeda1668
out of (one's) tree1669
boobily1673
thoughtless1673
lourdly1674
logger1675
unintelligenta1676
Bœotic1678
chicken-brained1678
under-witted1683
loggerhead1684
dunderheaded1692
unintelligible1694
buffle-headed1697
crassicc1700
numbskulled1707
crassous1708
doddy-polled1708
haggis-headed1715
niddy-noddy1722
muzzy1723
pudding-headed1726
sumphish1728
pitcher-souleda1739
duncey1743
hebete1743
chuckheaded1756
dumb1756
duncely1757
imbecile1766
mutton-headed1768
chuckle-headed1770
jobbernowl1770
dowfarta1774
boobyish1778
wittol1780
staumrel1787
opaquec1789
stoopid1791
mud-headed1793
borné1795
muzzy-headed1798
nog-headed1800
thick-headed1801
gypit1804
duncish1805
lightweight1809
numbskull1814
tup-headed1816
chuckle-pate1820
unintellectuala1821
dense1822
ninnyish1822
dunch1825
fozy1825
potato-headed1826
beef-headed1828
donkeyish1831
blockheadish1833
pinheaded1837
squirrel-minded1837
pumpkin-headed1838
tomfoolish1838
dundering1840
chicken-headed1842
like a bump on a log1842
ninny-minded1849
numbheadeda1852
nincompoopish1852
suet-brained1852
dolly1853
mullet-headed1853
sodden1853
fiddle-headed1854
numb1854
bovine1855
logy1859
crass1861
unsmart1861
off his chump1864
wooden-headed1865
stupe1866
lean-minded1867
duffing1869
cretinous1871
doddering1871
thick-head1873
doddling1874
stupido1879
boneheaded1883
woolly-headed1883
leaden-natured1889
suet-headed1890
sam-sodden1891
dopey1896
turnip-headed1898
bonehead1903
wool-witted1905
peanut-headed1906
peanut-brained1907
dilly1909
torpid-minded1909
retardate1912
nitwitted1917
meat-headed1918
mug1922
cloth-headed1925
loopy1925
nitwit1928
lame-brained1929
dead from the neck up1930
simpy1932
nail-headed1936
square-headed1936
dingbats1937
pinhead1939
dim-witted1940
pea-brained1942
clueless1943
lobotomized1943
retarded1949
pointy-headed1950
clottish1952
like a stunned mullet1953
silly (or crazy) as a two-bob watch1954
out to lunch1955
pin-brained1958
dozy1959
eejity1964
out of one's tiny mind1965
doofus1967
twitty1967
twittish1969
twatty1975
twattish1976
blur1977
dof1979
goofus1981
dickheaded1991
dickish1991
numpty1992
cockish1996
1831 Fraser's Mag. 3 564 We find ourselves quite donkeyish and stupid.
ˈdonkeyism n. the quality of being, or an act characteristic of, a ‘donkey’; folly.
ΘΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupidity, dullness of intellect > [noun]
hardnessOE
stuntnessc1000
sotshipc1050
witlessnessa1100
sotheada1200
dullness1398
bluntness1483
slowness1495
grossnessa1530
stupidity?1541
assishness?1548
dastardness1552
lourderie1555
dastardliness1556
blockishness1561
doltishness1569
sottage1569
sheepishness1574
doltry1581
sottishness1589
doltage1593
dorbellism1593
grout-headry1600
opacity1611
duncery1615
dunstery1615
stupidness1619
hebetude1621
insulsity1623
unintelligence1634
obtuseness1648
jobbernowlism1652
dullery1653
non-intelligence1653
blockheadishness1656
crassness1664
blockheadedness1716
stolidness1727
blockheadism1753
numbskullity1779
nincompoophood1791
duncishness1805
numbskullism1806
foziness1821
noodledum1821
obtusity1823
soft-headedness1823
noodledom1827
duncehood1829
dunderheadedness1830
sumphishness1830
asininity1831
dunderheadism1836
stockishness1837
dullardness1840
fat-headedness1840
stupor1845
duncedom1847
misintelligence1848
nincompoopery1850
wooden-headedness1850
dumminess1852
jolterheadedness1852
ninnyship1852
donkeyism1855
dumbness1860
beef-wittedness1863
crassitude1865
donkeyhood1869
slow-wittedness1869
chuckle-headedness1880
leatherheadedness1880
pinheadedness1884
numbskulledness1885
donkeydom1889
thickheadedness1889
density1894
moronism1922
nitwittedness1931
nitwittery1931
noodleness1931
dopiness1942
squirrel-headedness1955
nincompoopism1957
dim-wittedness1960
clottishness1961
1855 Househ. Words 12 160 [He] committed an outrageous donkeyism.
1858 O. W. Holmes Autocrat of Breakfast-table xii. 339 One softens down the ugly central fact of donkeyism.
ˈdonkeyship n. the personality of a donkey.Apparently an isolated use.
Π
1889 St. Nicholas Mag. Feb. 304 His donkeyship determined That he would yet have fun.

Draft additions 1993

A low stool on which an artist sits astride, esp. in an art-school.
ΘΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > seat > stool > [noun] > low
sellc1384
coppy14..
buffet1432
cricket1559
cracket1635
creepie1661
crock1709
donkey1943
donkey stool1945
1943 Burlington Mag. June 145/1 He sat as others did, on a low ‘donkey’ near the floor, doing his untutored best to render the cast in front of him.
1967 O. Lancaster With Eye to Future iii. 91 Hours during which I should have been listening to interesting lectures on The Prelude were increasingly frequently spent astride my ‘donkey’.
1979 C. Hayes Compl. Guide Painting & Drawing Techniques & Materials ii. 31 (caption) Applying the finishing touches to an artist's donkey and sketching easel.
1989 Art Line Apr. 9/1 The student sits on a wooden ‘donkey’, his left hand clasping the drawing board in front of him.

Draft additions 1993

donkey derby n. a race between competitors mounted on donkeys; a meeting at which such races are held.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > racing other animals > [noun]
rat race1783
maggot-race1792
donkey derby1958
1958 H. E. Bates Darling Buds of May vii. 137 Pop was..trying to induce Miss Pilchester to ride in the donkey Derby.
1976 Milton Keynes Express 28 May 3 News was taking part in Kingsbrook School donkey derby at Deanshanger—the Ass-cot of the season, you might say.
1985 Sunset June 4/3 June 29 and 30: Cripple Creek, Donkey Derby Days with burro races.

Draft additions 1993

donkey stool n. = sense Additions above.
ΘΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > seat > stool > [noun] > low
sellc1384
coppy14..
buffet1432
cricket1559
cracket1635
creepie1661
crock1709
donkey1943
donkey stool1945
1945 E. Waugh Brideshead Revisited i. v. 95 We sat astride the donkey stools and evoked a barely visible wraith of Trilby. My drawings were worthless.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
<
n.1785
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