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单词 allopatric
释义

allopatricadj.

Brit. /ˌaləˈpatrɪk/, /ˌaləˈpeɪtrɪk/, U.S. /ˈˌæləˈpætrɪk/, /ˈˌæləˈpeɪtrɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: allo- comb. form, -patric comb. form.
Etymology: < allo- comb. form + -patric comb. form. Compare earlier sympatric adj.
Biology.
Of species, speciation, etc.: occurring in different, non-overlapping geographical areas. Cf. sympatric adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > balance of nature > distribution > [adjective]
mundane1844
cosmopolite1852
cosmopolitan1860
vagile1903
sympatric1904
endemic1905
overdispersed1940
allopatric1942
1942 E. Mayr Systematics & Origin of Species vii. 149 Two forms (or species) are allopatric, if they do not occur together, that is if they exclude each other geographically.
1958 Canad. Jrnl. Zool. 36 148 Reproductive isolation is more likely to be present between closely related sympatric species than between closely related allopatric species.
1989 Nature 30 Nov. 541/1 The origin of dwarfed red deer on Jersey is an example of rapid evolution in an allopatric isolate.
2000 C. Little Biol. Soft Shores & Estuaries (2009) iv. 84 Allopatric populations of the two species show nearly identical shell sizes.

Compounds

allopatric speciation n. the evolution of one or more new species from an ancestral species that becomes split into geographically separate populations which diverge genetically over a period of time.
ΚΠ
1943 Amer. Naturalist 77 174 There is perhaps an overstress too on the contrast between sympatric and allopatric speciation.
1991 R. Goldring Fossils in Field vi. 116 In a tropical area with many islands there is greater opportunity for allopatric speciation to occur.
2005 A. Burdick Out of Eden (2006) xv. 190 The whole understanding of the evolution of biota that we teach in biology is one of allopatric speciation.

Derivatives

alloˈpatrically adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > balance of nature > distribution > [adverb]
allopatrically1948
1948 Evolution 2 59/2 They differ in their microclimatic requirements in such a way as to suggest that they evolved allopatrically in regions differing primarily in humidity.
1968 Science 8 Mar. 1069/1 In the case of a chromosomal rearrangement which first establishes itself near the edge of a species distribution, one can imagine it spreading both inwards through the range of the species (stasipatrically) and outwards into previously unoccupied territory (allopatrically).
2006 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 21 Feb. f3/1 Two species sharing an island may well have evolved allopatrically elsewhere, for example, only later moving to the island in two separate invasions.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1942
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