doctrinairen.adj.

/dɒktrɪˈnɛː/

Etymology: < French doctrinaire (14th cent.), < Latin type *doctrīnārius , < doctrīna doctrine n.: see -ary suffix¹.

A. n.

1. French History. One of a political party which arose in France soon after 1815, ‘having for their object and doctrine the establishment and preservation of constitutional government, and the reconciliation of authority and liberty, royalty and national representation.’ (Townsend Manual of Dates.)They were looked upon by members of the two extreme parties as speculative politicians holding a ‘doctrine’ not within the range of practical politics.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > French politics > [noun] > members or adherents of other parties

politique1581

muscadin1794

Frondeur1798

doctrinaire1820

1820 Edinb. Rev. 34 38 There is at Paris a small set of speculative politicians called doctrinaires.

1834 Spectator 15 Nov. 1086/2 Do not be cajoled by any stupid stories..about the Doctrinaires going out of office on any question of principle.

1848 W. K. Kelly tr. L. Blanc Hist. Ten Years II. 296 M. Guizot..was a doctrinaire. But though that designation had no political meaning; though it expressed a manner of being, rather than a manner of thinking, still there adhered to it some indescribable tincture of unpopularity which was totally indelible.

2. Hence, One who holds some doctrine or theory which he tries to apply without sufficient regard to practical considerations; a pedantic theorist. (Often applied as a term of reproach by ‘practical’ men, to those whom they consider talking or writing theorists.)

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > extreme opinion, dogmatism > [noun] > person holding

dogmatizer1600

dogmatic1650

dogmatist1654

ultra1823

doctrinaire1831

Doctrinarian1836

mad mullah1838

doctrinist1840

ultraist1842

stalwart1899

fundamentalist1913

pontificator1934

Islamicist1963

1831 Edinb. Rev. 52 454 A system may be the truest possible whilst argued on in vacuo, in the cabinet of a Doctrinaire.

1859 A. Helps Friends in Council New Ser. II. x. 265 The way to answer these doctrinaires is to turn to facts.

1871 G. Duff Teachings Cobden Those are only justly called doctrinaires who insist on acting in season and out of season upon the doctrines which they profess.

1887 A. Jessopp Arcady vii. 197 They got astride of this favourite hobby-horse of the doctrinaires.

1888 J. R. Lowell Prose Wks. (1890) II. 193 Practical politicians, as they call themselves,..have substituted doctrinaire for pedant as the term of reproach.

B. adj.

Pertaining to, or of the character of, a doctrinaire; wedded to a particular doctrine or theory and seeking to apply it in all circumstances; merely theoretical or speculative.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > extreme opinion, dogmatism > [adjective]

high?1535

Arctic1593

magistral1596

forward1608

confident1611

magisterial1635

pragmatic1638

high-flown1640

affirmative1650

thetical1653

positive1658

pragmatical1660

dogmatical1662

dogmatic1681

unargumentative1722

ultra1820

doctrinaire1834

cocksure1842

doctrinary1846

unevidential1853

Doctrinarian1878

pontificating1922

fundamentalist1928

hardcore1951

1834 Spectator 22 Nov. 1112/2 A Cabinet..with an old..employé of the Empire at the head, and a Doctrinaire Minister of Justice at the tail.

1873 H. Spencer Study Sociol. xv. 362 The re-iterations of doctrinaire politicians.

1879 M. Pattison Milton 120 Would Milton take his stand upon doctrinaire republicanism?

1880 B. Disraeli Endymion I. i. 8 Don't you be too doctrinaire..you and I are practical men.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	doctrinaire
释义	doctrinairen.adj. /dɒktrɪˈnɛː/ Etymology: < French doctrinaire (14th cent.), < Latin type doctrīnārius , < doctrīna* doctrine n.: see -ary suffix¹. A. n. 1. French History. One of a political party which arose in France soon after 1815, ‘having for their object and doctrine the establishment and preservation of constitutional government, and the reconciliation of authority and liberty, royalty and national representation.’ (Townsend Manual of Dates.)They were looked upon by members of the two extreme parties as speculative politicians holding a ‘doctrine’ not within the range of practical politics. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > French politics > [noun] > members or adherents of other parties politique1581 muscadin1794 Frondeur1798 doctrinaire1820 1820 Edinb. Rev. 34 38 There is at Paris a small set of speculative politicians called doctrinaires. 1834 Spectator 15 Nov. 1086/2 Do not be cajoled by any stupid stories..about the Doctrinaires going out of office on any question of principle. 1848 W. K. Kelly tr. L. Blanc Hist. Ten Years II. 296 M. Guizot..was a doctrinaire. But though that designation had no political meaning; though it expressed a manner of being, rather than a manner of thinking, still there adhered to it some indescribable tincture of unpopularity which was totally indelible. 2. Hence, One who holds some doctrine or theory which he tries to apply without sufficient regard to practical considerations; a pedantic theorist. (Often applied as a term of reproach by ‘practical’ men, to those whom they consider talking or writing theorists.) ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > extreme opinion, dogmatism > [noun] > person holding dogmatizer1600 dogmatic1650 dogmatist1654 ultra1823 doctrinaire1831 Doctrinarian1836 mad mullah1838 doctrinist1840 ultraist1842 stalwart1899 fundamentalist1913 pontificator1934 Islamicist1963 1831 Edinb. Rev. 52 454 A system may be the truest possible whilst argued on in vacuo, in the cabinet of a Doctrinaire. 1859 A. Helps Friends in Council New Ser. II. x. 265 The way to answer these doctrinaires is to turn to facts. 1871 G. Duff Teachings Cobden Those are only justly called doctrinaires who insist on acting in season and out of season upon the doctrines which they profess. 1887 A. Jessopp Arcady vii. 197 They got astride of this favourite hobby-horse of the doctrinaires. 1888 J. R. Lowell Prose Wks. (1890) II. 193 Practical politicians, as they call themselves,..have substituted doctrinaire for pedant as the term of reproach. B. adj. Pertaining to, or of the character of, a doctrinaire; wedded to a particular doctrine or theory and seeking to apply it in all circumstances; merely theoretical or speculative. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > extreme opinion, dogmatism > [adjective] high?1535 Arctic1593 magistral1596 forward1608 confident1611 magisterial1635 pragmatic1638 high-flown1640 affirmative1650 thetical1653 positive1658 pragmatical1660 dogmatical1662 dogmatic1681 unargumentative1722 ultra1820 doctrinaire1834 cocksure1842 doctrinary1846 unevidential1853 Doctrinarian1878 pontificating1922 fundamentalist1928 hardcore1951 1834 Spectator 22 Nov. 1112/2 A Cabinet..with an old..employé of the Empire at the head, and a Doctrinaire Minister of Justice at the tail. 1873 H. Spencer Study Sociol. xv. 362 The re-iterations of doctrinaire politicians. 1879 M. Pattison Milton 120 Would Milton take his stand upon doctrinaire republicanism? 1880 B. Disraeli Endymion I. i. 8 Don't you be too doctrinaire..you and I are practical men. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.adj.1820
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