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单词 allonge
释义

allongen.1

Brit. /əˈlɒ̃ʒ/, U.S. /əˈlɑndʒ/
Forms:

α. 1600s allongee.

β. 1600s– allonge.

γ. 1600s–1700s elonge.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: allonge v.
Etymology: < allonge v. Sense 2 probably results from association of lunge n.2 with lunge n.1In α. forms apparently showing alteration after French feminine nouns in -ée; no corresponding use of French allongée (feminine noun) is attested.
1. A thrust made with a sword (esp. in Fencing); = lunge n.2 1a. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > fencing > [noun] > actions
buttc1330
overheadc1400
stopc1450
quarter-strokea1456
rabbeta1500
rakea1500
traverse1547
flourish1552
quarter-blow1555
veny1578
alarm1579
venue1591
cut1593
time1594
caricado1595
fincture1595
imbroccata1595
mandritta1595
punta riversa1595
remove1595
stramazon1595
traversa1595
imbrocado1597
passado1597
counter-time1598
foinery1598
canvasado1601
montant1601
punto1601
stock1602
embrocadoc1604
pass1604
stuck1604
stramazo1606
home thrust1622
longee1625
falsify?1635
false1637
traversion1637
canvassa1641
parade1652
flanconade1664
parry1673
fore-stroke1674
allonge1675
contretemps1684
counter1684
disengaging1684
feint1684
passing1687
under-counter1687
stringere1688
stringering1688
tempo1688
volte1688
overlapping1692
repost1692
volt-coupe1692
volting1692
disarm?1700
stamp1705
passade1706
riposte1707
swoop1711
retreat1734
lunge1748
beat1753
disengage1771
disengagement1771
opposition1771
time thrust1771
timing1771
whip1771
shifting1793
one-two1809
one-two-three1809
salute1809
estramazone1820
remise1823
engage1833
engaging1833
risposta1838
lunging1847
moulinet1861
reprise1861
stop-thrust1861
engagement1881
coupé1889
scrape1889
time attack1889
traverse1892
cut-over1897
tac-au-tac riposte1907
flèche1928
replacement1933
punta dritta1961
1675 F. Fane Love in Dark iv. iii. 67 I strain'd my Arm t'other day, fighting with the Watch: I can hardly stretch it out. And you know the chief Thrust lies in the Allongee.
1678 G. Harvey Casus Medico-chirurgicus 21 His Lordship made a Pass upon the Seconde..with a full allonge.
1707 W. Hope New Method Fencing iv. 95 Which certainly shortens his Elonge.
1781 Math. & Crit. Remarks Sword 18 The center..may be hit by an allonge reflected from your adversary's Sword.
1820 C. H. Wilson Wanderer in Amer. (1822) viii. 71 [He] drew from this tube a sword or blade, and by an allonge, instantly dispatched poor Stoughton.
1842 Chambers's Edinb. Jrnl. 21 May 144/1 The very instant when the animal rushed towards him, he [sc. a matador] made his allonge, the sword being directed at the heart.
2. A long rein used in the training of horses or (occasionally) other animals; = lunge n.1 2. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > other gear
trainel1283
forelock1467
trannet1504
lungec1721
allonge1773
long rein1775
housing1809
bandage1828
ankle boot1835
setting muzzle1835
nosebag1839
foot rope1854
breast-cord1861
safe1875
snubbing-post1875
toggery1877
crib-muzzlea1884
1773 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. (ed. 4) Allonge,..a long rein, when the horse is trotted in the hand.
1830 N.-Y. Farmer & Hort. Repository Dec. 279/1 Having forced a clumsy bit in my mouth, and holding the allonge in one hand, and a long heavy whip in the other, he drove me in a circle I would have gone sufficiently well of my own accord.
1900 Sci. Amer. Suppl. 28 Apr. 20346/1 The allonge—a long rein used in training—must be employed, for the spiked training collar is entirely useless.
1961 R. Winston & C. Winston tr. H. von Doderer Demons I. ii. iii. 586 The horse is on a long line, the allonge [Ger. die Longe], as they call it.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

allongen.2

Brit. /əˈlɒ̃ʒ/, U.S. /əˈlɑndʒ/
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French allonge.
Etymology: < French allonge (1752 in this sense), specific use of allonge extension (end of 13th cent. in Old French as †alonghe ) < allonger allonge v.
A slip of paper attached to the end of a bill of exchange, promissory note, or the like, in order to provide additional space for endorsements.
ΚΠ
1843 M. M. Robinson Rep. Supreme Court Louisiana 2 295 Endorsements of this kind, by what is called an allonge, are rare in practice.
1862 J. B. Byles Pract. Treat. Law of Bills (ed. 8) 138 The supernumerary indorsements may be written on a slip of paper annexed to the bill, called, in French, an allonge.
1897 Accountant 11 Sept. 869/2 In countries where copies of the bill or an allonge are recognised, the endorsements may be written on either the copy or the allonge.
1916 Michigan Law Rev. 14 487 The paper used as an allonge must be of a nature that can readily merge its identity into that of the instrument to which it is attached.
2011 Naked Capitalism (Nexis) 5 Mar. It was OK to detach the allonge for purpose of photocopying it.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

allongev.

Forms:

α. 1600s alonge, 1700s–1800s allonge.

β. 1600s–1700s elonge.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French allonger.
Etymology: < French allonger to lunge (although this is apparently first attested later: 1690; obsolete in this sense after late 18th cent.; earlier currency of the fencing sense is implied by †allongeur ‘person who lunges’ (1608), as well as by the humorous figurative use in †allonger l'estocade ‘to ask for alms’ (1640; with reference to the act of stretching out one's hand)), specific use of allonger to lengthen, to extend (something) (c1160 in Old French as alongier ) < a- a- prefix5 + long long adj.1 Compare later lunge v.1In β. forms influenced by association with post-classical Latin elongare (see elong v.).
Chiefly Fencing. Obsolete.
intransitive and transitive. To lunge (in various senses).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > fencing > fence [verb (intransitive)] > actions
traversea1470
to hold one's handa1500
flourish1552
lock1579
to come in1594
retire1594
pass1595
recover1600
redouble1640
allonge1652
caveat1652
parry1671
disengage1684
overlap1692
volt1692
tierce1765
whip1771
wrench1771
lunge1809
salute1809
riposte1823
cut1833
quart1833
repost1848
remise1889
1652 T. Urquhart Εκσκυβαλαυρον 90 He alonged a stoccade de pied ferme; then recoyling, he advanced another thrust, and lodged it home.
1667 R. L'Estrange tr. F. de Quevedo Visions iii. 98 He..leapt a step backward, and with great agility, alonging withall [Sp. y èl retirandose alargò el suyo y dando vn salto].
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Elonge, to stretch forward the right Arm and Leg, and to keep a close Left-foot.
1707 W. Hope New Method Fencing iv. 95 Other Masters..maintain..that he will Elonge or Stretch, as far this Way, as when his Foot is Couched to one side.
1781 Math. & Crit. Remarks Sword 86 Darting the reserve out of your arm and allonging spiritedly.
1805 A. Gordon Treat. Sci. Def. iv. 25 Direct your point in the line towards his right eye, allonge, and you will both hit and disarm him.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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