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单词 allonal
释义

allonaln.

Brit. /ˈalənl/, U.S. /ˈæləˌnɔl/, /ˈælənl/
Forms: also with capital initial.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: allyl n., veronal n.
Etymology: < all- (in allyl n.) + -onal (in veronal n.). Compare -al suffix2.
Pharmacology. Now historical and rare.
A sedative and hypnotic drug of the barbiturate class.Chemical name: 5-allyl-5-isopropylbarbituric acid; C10H14N2O3.Originally a proprietary name in the United States and United Kingdom for a drug that also contained pyramidon.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > sedatives, antispasmodics, etc. > [noun] > sedative or hypnotic drugs
barbituric acid1866
adalin1911
allonal1921
Soneryl1923
barbiturate1928
sodium Amytal1929
allobarbitone1934
amylobarbitone sodium1945
Tuinal1949
amobarbital1950
quinalbarbitone1951
barb1955
ethchlorvynol1955
thalidomide1958
methaqualone1961
Quaalude1966
non-barbiturate1974
1921 Spatula 28 392/2 Allonal, a new hypnotic, is a compound of allyl-isopropylbarbituric acid and amidopyrin (pyramidon).
1927 Glasgow Herald 24 Dec. 10/5 The death of a nurse as a result of taking a new German drug known as ‘Allonal’..has resulted in the revelation that there is in this country ‘a very considerable demand’ for dangerous German drugs.
1949 M. Lowry Let. 16 Feb. (1967) 168 By this time I had run out of sonoryl and switched to allonal, a sleeping medicine prescribed for Margerie.
2010 M. Bürgi & B. J. Strasser in V. Quirke & J. Slinn Perspectives Twentieth-Cent. Pharmaceut. xiv. 402 In the early 1920s, the company [sc. F. Hoffmann-la Roche & Co.] launched its first semi-synthetic drug, the sedative Allonal.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1921
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