单词 | distributively |
释义 | distributivelyadv. In a distributive manner or sense. a. By way or by means of distribution. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > giving > distributing or dealing out > [adverb] out1535 distributively1626 dispensinglya1641 1626 T. Hawkins tr. N. Caussin Holy Court I. i. 42 He..distributiuely sowed it, vpon all the creatures of the earth. 1660 J. Milton Readie Way Free Commonw. (ed. 2) 98 Communicating the natural heat of government and culture more distributively to all..parts. b. Law. So as to be distributed between two parties, each obtaining part of his plea. ΚΠ 1848 J. J. S. Wharton Law Lexicon 187 There are cases in which an issue may be found distributively, i.e. in part for plaintiff and in part for defendant. c. In relation to each individual of a number separately; opposed to collectively. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > [adverb] > individually (not collectively) sunderlyeOE sundryOE sundrilyOE sunderlepesOE serelepesc1175 serelya1375 severinglya1390 sunderlingc1390 properlya1393 serea1400 severally1399 departinglya1425 diviselyc1449 severately1470 sunderwisea1550 separately1552 disjunctively1590 semovedly1593 distributively1597 particular1599 dividedly1607 dividually1631 separatively1789 1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. xlviii. 101 We cannot be free from all sinne collectiuely..yet distributiuely..all great and grieuous actuall offences..may and ought to be..auoyded. 1652 T. Whitfield Doctr. Arminians 66 The word all is here to bee taken not distributively for every particular man, but collectively for all sorts, states, and conditions of men. 1697 tr. F. Burgersdijck Monitio Logica ii. xxvi. 123 This Fallacy consists in the Word All, which if Collectively taken, the Major indeed will be true, but the Minor false. If the Word All is taken Distributively, the Major will be false. 1860 G. Bancroft Hist. U.S. VIII. xlviii. 124 Grenville..answered that the whole empire was represented collectively, though not distributively, in parliament. 1889 Illingworth Probl. Pain in Lux Mundi (ed. 10) 114 The mass of animal suffering..is felt distributively. No one animal suffers more because a million suffer likewise. d. Logic. In a sense in which the term is applied to each and every individual of a class. See distribution n. 4b. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical classification > [adverb] > as regards logical extension distributively1773 extensivelya1856 1773 E. Bentham Introd. Logick ii. i. 39 The predicate of the former (Six) is affirmed of all the Planets taken collectively: that of the latter (opake Bodies) is affirmed distributively. 1834 R. Whately Elem. Logic (ed. 5) III. § ii. 215 The middle term is used in one Premiss collectively, in the other, distributively. 1843 J. S. Mill Syst. Logic I. i. iv. §4. 114 When a general name stands for each and every individual which it is a name of, or in other words, which it denotes, it is said by logicians to be distributed, or taken distributively. 1864 F. C. Bowen Logic (1870) v. §2. 121 A Universal Judgment is one in which the Predicate is affirmed of the whole Subject taken distributively. Thus all men (i.e. each and every man) are mortal. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2018). < adv.1597 |
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