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单词 distributary
释义

distributaryadj.n.

/dɪˈstrɪbjuːtəri/
Etymology: < Latin participial stem distribūt- (see distribute v.) + -ary suffix1.
A. adj.
1. Distinct, several. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > variety > [adjective] > various, sundry, or several
diverse1297
several1509
changeable1535
distributary?1541
varied1594
omnimodous1627
various1637
omnifarious1653
omnimode1656
variegated1662
allogeneous1892
?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. Civ v For howe many distributary intencyons were they created?
2. Distributive; ‘that distributes, or is distributed’ (Worcester). spec. in distributary canal, distributary channel, distributary river.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > tributary > [adjective] > distributary
distributary1926
1846 J. E. Worcester Universal Dict. Eng. Lang. (citing Williams).
1926 Spectator 24 Apr. 756/2 To excavate additional distributary canals and field channels.
1954 W. D. Thornbury Princ. Geomorphol. xxii. 584 Shoestring sands may be..river channel fillings, delta distributary channel fillings, [etc.].
B. n.
1. Something whose function is to distribute; applied to branch canals distributing water from a main one. (Cf. tributary adj. and n.)
ΚΠ
1886 J. T. Wheeler India under Brit. Rule 175 The Ganges canal..runs along the Doab..throwing out distributaries at intervals.
1891 Cornhill Mag. May 553 The great canal, of which the small channel..was a distributary.
2. A river branch which flows away from the main stream without returning to it, as in a delta; a similar branch of a glacier.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > tributary > [noun] > branch
arma1398
armleta1552
outrunner1620
sprout1676
horn1697
anabranch1834
distributary1863
1863 J. Fergusson in Q. Jrnl. Geol. Soc. 19 328 One consequence of any such alteration in the course of the main stream is, that the initial or terminal oscillation of any tributary or distributary is continually altering its position.
1881 Times 16 Aug. 3/6 [A river's] breaking up into distributaries as it approaches the sea.
1954 W. D. Thornbury Princ. Geomorphol. vii. 173 A river crosses its delta through a number of channels known variously as distributaries, mouths, or passes.
1957 G. E. Hutchinson Treat. Limnol. I. i. 76 The possibility that the glacier that filled the basin had a western distributary which cut the present outlet.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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adj.n.?1541
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