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单词 dogfish
释义

dogfishn.

Brit. /ˈdɒɡfɪʃ/, U.S. /ˈdɔɡˌfɪʃ/, /ˈdɑɡˌfɪʃ/
Inflections: Plural unchanged, dogfishes.
Forms: see dog n.1 and fish n.1; also late Middle English dokefyche (perhaps transmission error).
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; partly modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: dog n.1, fish n.1
Etymology: < dog n.1 + fish n.1, in senses 1a and 4 after classical Latin canīcula dogfish or shark, also used as a term of abuse (see canicule n.); compare also classical Latin canis marīnus (Pliny). Compare Middle French, French chien de mer type of shark (13th cent. in Old French).With sense 3 compare dog n.1 3c and also mud puppy n.
I. Senses denoting fish.
1.
a. The rough hound or sandy dog, Scyliorhinus canicula (family Scyliorhinidae), a small shark commonly found in the north-east Atlantic; also called small or lesser spotted dogfish. Also: (with distinguishing word) any of various other small sharks, chiefly of the families Scyliorhinidae, Squalidae, and Triakidae; esp. the nursehound or bull huss, Scyliorhinus stellaris, of the North East Atlantic (also called large or greater spotted dogfish), and the spur-dog, Squalus acanthias, of the Atlantic and Pacific (also called spiny dogfish; = piked dogfish n. at piked adj.1 Compounds). Cf. dog n.1 4.Also, in plural (also dogfish sharks): these fishes collectively; spec. those constituting the family Squalidae.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > subclass Elasmobranchii > order Pleurotremata > [noun] > family Scyliorhinidae > dogfish
sea-houndc1330
houndfishc1386
hussc1440
dogfishc1450
break-net1585
sea-dog1601
rough hound1602
hound1603
mallet-fish1611
dogship1623
morgya1667
gobbag1716
bone dog1825
roussette1844
the world > animals > fish > subclass Elasmobranchii > order Pleurotremata > [noun] > family Scyliorhinidae > member of genus Scyliorhinus (rock-fish)
dogfishc1450
rough hound1602
morgya1667
robin huss1836
rock salmon1928
rockfish1934
rock eel1969
rock1977
the world > animals > fish > subclass Elasmobranchii > order Pleurotremata > [noun] > family Scyliorhinidae > member of genus Scyliorhinus (rock-fish) > scyliorhinus stellaris
nurse1499
rough hound1602
nurse-fish1682
bouncea1705
nursehound1848
rock salmon1928
dogfish1931
c1450 Med. Recipes (BL Add. 33996) in F. Heinrich Mittelengl. Medizinbuch (1896) 206 (MED) Tak oyle of adogge fysch.
?a1500 Nominale (Yale Beinecke 594) in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 765/15 Hic canis, a dokefyche.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 214/2 Doggefysshe, chien de mer.
1585 J. Higgins tr. Junius Nomenclator at Lamia Breakenet: a seadog, or dog-fishe.
1672 J. Josselyn New-Englands Rarities 33 The Dogfish, a ravenous Fish.
1699 W. Dampier New Voy. round World (1703) III. 140 In the night while Calm we fish'd with Hook and Line and caught good store of Fish, viz Snappers, Breams, Old Wives, and Dog-Fish.
1769 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. (new ed.) III. iv. 77 The picked dog fish takes its name from a strong and sharp spine placed just before each of the back fins.
1802 W. Paley Nat. Theol. v. 72 It would be too much to assert that the skin of the dog fish was made rough and granulated on purpose for the polishing of wood.
1836 W. Yarrell Hist. Brit. Fishes II. 367 The Small-spotted Dog-fish.
1861 R. T. Hulme tr. C. H. Moquin-Tandon Elements Med. Zool. ii. iii. i. 108 Dr. Delattre has obtained it [sc. shark-oil] from the..Lesser spotted Dogfish.
1930 H. G. Newth Marshall & Hurst's Junior Course Pract. Zool. (ed. 11) xii. 220 The dog-fish, together with the sharks and skates, belong to the group of fish known as Elasmobranchs.
1931 E. G. Boulenger Fishes iv. 51 The Larger Spotted Dogfish, or Nursehound (Scyliorhinus stellaris ),..grows to about five feet in length.
1959 A. Hardy Fish & Fisheries 179 There are three species of shark commonly known as dogfish:..the rough hound or lesser spotted dogfish;..the nursehound or greater spotted dogfish..and..the spur-dog, or piked dogfish.
1969 A. Wheeler Fishes Brit. Isles & N.-W. Europe 8/1 Scyliorhinus caniculus... The dogfish is an extremely common shark on all coasts.
1994 J. S. Nelson Fishes of World (ed. 3) 56 Family Squalidae—dogfish sharks. Marine, boreal to tropical.
b. The flesh of this shark as food.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > seafood > [noun] > fish
fishc825
meat fish1511
dogfish1612
cetaries1661
fishery1828
chicken of the sea1836
fish food1883
1612 J. Webster White Divel sig. K1v Some fried dog-fish.
1773 J. Hawkesworth Acct. Voy. Southern Hemisphere III. ii. viii. 441 We had among many kinds of dog-fish one, spotted with white, which was in flavour exactly similar to our best skate, but much more delicious.
1832 W. D. Williamson Hist. Maine I. i. 186 A surfeit, occasioned by excessively eating of dogfish, then considered a delicious dish.
1876 Belgravia Mag. July 19 It appears that the favourite diet of these cats is boiled dog-fish.
1970 Pop. Mech. July 113/1 Italians make a dogfish dish called piesce paulmo and flavor it with garlic.
2002 Western Daily Press (Nexis) 6 Mar. 29 I came across a recipe for dogfish. It involved baking dogfish steaks in the oven with olive oil, coriander, onions and chillies.
2. Chiefly U.S. regional. Any of several unrelated, chiefly freshwater, fishes; esp. the bowfin, Amia calva, and the central mudminnow, Umbra limi.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > subclass Actinopterygii > [noun]
sea bass1765
dogfish1842
1842 J. E. DeKay Zool. N.Y. IV. 270 Under the head of A. calva, Dr. Kirtland states that ‘the Dog-fish is found in Lake Erie’.
1880 A. Günther Introd. Study of Fishes 619 Umbra limi, locally distributed in the United States; called..‘Dog fish’ or ‘Mud-fish’ in America.
1931 E. G. Boulenger Fishes vi. 68 In America it is also known as the Mud Fish, or fresh-water Dogfish, and has lately been utilised as a food supply.
1983 G. C. Becker Fishes Wisconsin 387 Central Mudminnow... Other common names:..dogfish.
3. U.S. regional. The mud puppy, Necturus maculosus. Cf. dog n.1 3c.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > amphibians > order Urodela or Caudata > [noun] > family Proteidae (mudpuppies) > genus Menobranchus or Necturus > necturus maculosus (mud-puppy)
Menobranchus1831
water dog1832
water-puppy1832
menobrancha1836
dog1859
dogfish1877
mud puppy1877
1877 J. B. Holder Hist. Amer. Fauna in J. Richardson et al. Museum Nat. Hist. III. p. ccxxii/1 Mud Puppy (Necturus lateralis). Called, also, Water Dog, Menobranchus, Dog-Fish. Is common north and west of the Alleghanies.
1945 Trans. Amer. Microsc. Soc. 64 158 (caption) Necturus maculosus (mud-puppy, lake dogfish).
II. In extended use.
4. As a term of abuse or contempt for a person. Cf. dogface n., dogfly n. 2, dog fox n. 1b. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior person > [noun] > as abused
warlockOE
swinec1175
beastc1225
wolf's-fista1300
avetrolc1300
congeonc1300
dirtc1300
slimec1315
snipec1325
lurdanc1330
misbegetc1330
sorrowa1350
shrew1362
jordan1377
wirlingc1390
frog?a1400
warianglea1400
wretcha1400
horcop14..
turdc1400
callet1415
lotterela1450
paddock?a1475
souter1478
chuff?a1500
langbain?c1500
cockatrice1508
sow1508
spink1508
wilrone1508
rook?a1513
streaker?a1513
dirt-dauber?1518
marmoset1523
babiona1529
poll-hatcheta1529
bear-wolf1542
misbegotten1546
pig1546
excrement1561
mamzer1562
chuff-cat1563
varlet1566
toada1568
mandrake1568
spider1568
rat1571
bull-beef1573
mole-catcher1573
suppository1573
curtal1578
spider-catcher1579
mongrela1585
roita1585
stickdirta1585
dogfish1589
Poor John1589
dog's facec1590
tar-boxa1592
baboon1592
pot-hunter1592
venom1592
porcupine1594
lick-fingers1595
mouldychaps1595
tripe1595
conundrum1596
fat-guts1598
thornback1599
land-rat1600
midriff1600
stinkardc1600
Tartar1600
tumbril1601
lobster1602
pilcher1602
windfucker?1602
stinker1607
hog rubber1611
shad1612
splay-foot1612
tim1612
whit1612
verdugo1616
renegado1622
fish-facea1625
flea-trapa1625
hound's head1633
mulligrub1633
nightmare1633
toad's-guts1634
bitch-baby1638
shagamuffin1642
shit-breech1648
shitabed1653
snite1653
pissabed1672
bastard1675
swab1687
tar-barrel1695
runt1699
fat-face1740
shit-sack1769
vagabond1842
shick-shack1847
soor1848
b1851
stink-pot1854
molie1871
pig-dog1871
schweinhund1871
wind-sucker1880
fucker1893
cocksucker1894
wart1896
so-and-so1897
swine-hound1899
motherfucker1918
S.O.B.1918
twat1922
mong1926
mucker1929
basket1936
cowson1936
zombie1936
meatball1937
shower1943
chickenshit1945
mugger1945
motherferyer1946
hooer1952
morpion1954
mother1955
mother-raper1959
louser1960
effer1961
salaud1962
gunk1964
scunge1967
the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [noun] > oaths other than religious or obscene
tega1529
porkling1541
goodyear1579
dogfish1589
rope1598
beefeater1610
mutton-monger1620
fish-facea1625
bacon-picker1653
thunder1709
thunderation1836
1589 J. Lyly Pappe with Hatchet sig. B ijv Whie are not the spawnes of such a dog-fish hangd?
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) i. vi. 85 Puzel or Pussel, Dolphin or Dog-fish, Your hearts Ile stampe out with my Horses heeles. View more context for this quotation
1631 T. Dekker Match mee in London i. 8 This Dogfish must I catch then, the Queenes Father!
1700 T. D'Urfey Famous Hist. Rise & Fall Massaniello i. i. i. 8 I rob a Taylor, a fusty Dog fish.
1731 J. Swift On Pulteney in Wks. (1735) II. 407 A Pack of Dog-fish had him in the Wind.
1809 J. C. Cross False Friend i, in Circusiana II. 40 Yeo ho! you sharks! you dog-fish, be so kind To try a bit if you can't haul your wind?
c1858 S. S. Steele Crock of Gold ii. vi, in America's Lost Plays (1941) XIV. 206 Hark ye, Mr. Jennings—you shark—you dogfish—just one of you lay a fin upon that little sprat, an' I'll scale you to the very bone.

Derivatives

ˈdogfishing n. fishing for dogfish.
ΚΠ
1785 J. Anderson Acct. Present State Hebrides 270 The dog-fishing at sea, by means of handlines.
1833 W. Scott Pirate xxvi, in Compl. Wks. III. 89/1 Poor Norma is as heavily loaded in the bows as ever an Orkneyman's yawl at the dog-fishing.
1987 T. Gallagher Amplitude iii. 117 My friend and I Will share a beer and reminisce in advance About the wonderful dogfishing we had.
2008 Vancouver (Brit. Columbia) Province (Nexis) 4 May a31 Seven dogfish fishermen who collectively account for more than 60 per cent of the hook-and-line dogfishing in B.C.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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