allodn.

Brit.

/ˈalɒd/, U.S.

/ˈælɑd/

Forms: 1800s– allod, 1800s– alod.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin allodium; Latin alodis.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin alodium, allodium or its etymon alodis, alodus (see allodium n.), with omission of the ending. Compare earlier allodium n. and see discussion at that entry, and also earlier allody n.It is uncertain whether the following example, from a Latin-vernacular glossary, is to be interpreted as showing an antedating of the English word or an otherwise unattested Anglo-Norman word (although, as the section of the glossary in which it appears is glossed predominantly with Anglo-Norman words, the latter is more likely):c1200 ( Latin-Vernacular Gloss. (Bodl. 730) in Eng. Stud. (1981) 62 203/2 Hoc predium, .i. alod. Compare also earlier (rare) frank-allod land that is exempt from all manorial obligations:1686 Bp. G. Burnet Some Lett. conc. Switzerland i. 60 There are some Lands that are Frank-alod, which lie not under this tax.2003 D. J. Smith & H. Buffery tr. Bk. Deeds James I of Aragon i. 65 (footnote) On 23 October, Aurembiaix gave James the county of Urgell as his own frank allod, the main conditions being that she would hold the county during her lifetime and that James would promise to recover the remaining castles after he had returned from the attack on Majorca. This apparently shows a borrowing < post-classical Latin francalodium (1543 or earlier) or its etymon francum alodium, francum allodium (10th cent.; 14th cent. in a British source; < post-classical Latin francum , neuter of francus frank adj.² + alodium , allodium allodium n.). Compare (all now hist.) French franc-alleu (14th cent. in Middle French; 1258 in Old French as franc aluef), Catalan franch alou (1546 or earlier; a1210 or earlier as †franch alod; 1142 as †alod franc), Spanish francalodio, franco alodio (both 1551 or earlier), Italian (now hist.) franco allodio (1681 or earlier), and also German Frankallod (1786 or earlier).

Feudal Law.

Land held by allodial tenure (see allodial adj. 1); tenure of, or title to, such land. In later use frequently as in allod.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > a legal holding > [noun] > freehold land or property > in absolute possession

allodium1607

allody1650

allodials1681

udal1755

allod1836

1836 Brit. & Foreign Rev. 3 31 The land of the empire was divided into the two distinguished kinds of alod and feud, allodium, beneficium... On the demise of one of the great Dukes of Zähringen without lineal heirs, his feuds reverted to the empire, and his alods went to various collateral branches of his house.

1862 E. W. Robertson Scotl. under Early Kings II. 264/2 Allodial property existed in Kent, all the Gavellers holding in allod.

1875 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. (ed. 2) I. iii. 53 The alod is the hereditary estate derived from primitive occupation.

1902 M. Sloan tr. C. Bémont & G. Monod Medieval Europe (1906) xiv. 248 The ‘kingdom’ of Ivetot of past times was doubtless an old allod that was not absorbed into the feudal system.

1966 Amer. Jrnl. Econ. & Sociol. 25 70 The fief, based on military tenure, replaced the allod in the regions where the West Frankish monarchs..reigned but only very inadequately ruled.

1989 R. B. Jensen tr. G. Tabacco Struggle for Power Medieval Italy iv. 169 Episcopal possession of a fortress in allod removed this element of military and political force from submission to the authority of the king and his officials.

2009 D. Heirbaut in J. Rider & A. V. Murray Galbert of Bruges & Historiogr. Medieval Flanders iii. 59 The fief de reprise (a fief created by surrendering one's allod to a lord and receiving it back as a fief).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	allod
释义	allodn. Brit. /ˈalɒd/, U.S. /ˈælɑd/ Forms: 1800s– allod, 1800s– alod. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin allodium; Latin alodis. Etymology: < post-classical Latin alodium, allodium or its etymon alodis, alodus (see allodium n.), with omission of the ending. Compare earlier allodium n. and see discussion at that entry, and also earlier allody n.It is uncertain whether the following example, from a Latin-vernacular glossary, is to be interpreted as showing an antedating of the English word or an otherwise unattested Anglo-Norman word (although, as the section of the glossary in which it appears is glossed predominantly with Anglo-Norman words, the latter is more likely):c1200 ( Latin-Vernacular Gloss. (Bodl. 730) in Eng. Stud. (1981) 62 203/2 Hoc predium, .i. alod. Compare also earlier (rare) frank-allod land that is exempt from all manorial obligations:1686 Bp. G. Burnet Some Lett. conc. Switzerland i. 60 There are some Lands that are Frank-alod, which lie not under this tax.2003 D. J. Smith & H. Buffery tr. Bk. Deeds James I of Aragon i. 65 (footnote) On 23 October, Aurembiaix gave James the county of Urgell as his own frank allod, the main conditions being that she would hold the county during her lifetime and that James would promise to recover the remaining castles after he had returned from the attack on Majorca. This apparently shows a borrowing < post-classical Latin francalodium (1543 or earlier) or its etymon francum alodium, francum allodium (10th cent.; 14th cent. in a British source; < post-classical Latin francum , neuter of francus frank adj.² + alodium , allodium allodium n.). Compare (all now hist.) French franc-alleu (14th cent. in Middle French; 1258 in Old French as franc aluef), Catalan franch alou (1546 or earlier; a1210 or earlier as †franch alod; 1142 as †alod franc), Spanish francalodio, franco alodio (both 1551 or earlier), Italian (now hist.) franco allodio (1681 or earlier), and also German Frankallod (1786 or earlier). Feudal Law. Land held by allodial tenure (see allodial adj. 1); tenure of, or title to, such land. In later use frequently as in allod. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > a legal holding > [noun] > freehold land or property > in absolute possession allodium1607 allody1650 allodials1681 udal1755 allod1836 1836 Brit. & Foreign Rev. 3 31 The land of the empire was divided into the two distinguished kinds of alod and feud, allodium, beneficium... On the demise of one of the great Dukes of Zähringen without lineal heirs, his feuds reverted to the empire, and his alods went to various collateral branches of his house. 1862 E. W. Robertson Scotl. under Early Kings II. 264/2 Allodial property existed in Kent, all the Gavellers holding in allod. 1875 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. (ed. 2) I. iii. 53 The alod is the hereditary estate derived from primitive occupation. 1902 M. Sloan tr. C. Bémont & G. Monod Medieval Europe (1906) xiv. 248 The ‘kingdom’ of Ivetot of past times was doubtless an old allod that was not absorbed into the feudal system. 1966 Amer. Jrnl. Econ. & Sociol. 25 70 The fief, based on military tenure, replaced the allod in the regions where the West Frankish monarchs..reigned but only very inadequately ruled. 1989 R. B. Jensen tr. G. Tabacco Struggle for Power Medieval Italy iv. 169 Episcopal possession of a fortress in allod removed this element of military and political force from submission to the authority of the king and his officials. 2009 D. Heirbaut in J. Rider & A. V. Murray Galbert of Bruges & Historiogr. Medieval Flanders iii. 59 The fief de reprise (a fief created by surrendering one's allod to a lord and receiving it back as a fief). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1836
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