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单词 dool
释义

dooldolen.1

/duːl/ /dəʊl/
Forms: Also 1500s dowe, 1600s–1700s dowl(e, 1500s– Scottish dule.
Etymology: Corresponds to East Frisian dôle, dôl, landmark, boundary-mark; a stake, stone, hole in the ground, furrow, ditch, etc., used to mark and determine the boundaries of property. Compare also Dutch doel aim, mark, butt, in Flemish and earlier modern Dutch (Kilian) a heap of earth, especially that on which the mark stands at a shooting-place, which is apparently related to Middle Low German, Low German dôle (feminine), grave with the mound of earth heaped over it.
1. A boundary or landmark, consisting of a post, a stone, or an unploughed balk or strip of land.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > edge, border, or margin > boundary > [noun] > land-boundary > boundary mark
markingOE
boundc1275
marka1325
merea1387
meithc1430
limit1439
doolc1440
prop1450
march1495
landmark1535
mere boundc1600
mere-mark1611
border-mark1613
bound-mark1623
bounder-mark1666
boundary-mark1878
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 126/1 Dole, merke, meta.
1445 A. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 27 He hathe pullid vppe the doolis and seithe he wolle makyn a dyche fro the cornere of his walle..to the newe diche of the grete cloose.
1563 2nd Tome Homelyes Rogation Week, in J. Griffiths Two Bks. Homilies (1859) ii. 496 Accursed be he..who removeth his neighbours doles and marks.
1580 in J. A. Picton City of Liverpool: Select. Munic. Rec. (1883) I. 54 The dowe stone or meire stone, which was placed and set by the Jury.
1681 J. Worlidge Dictionarium Rusticum in Systema Agriculturæ (ed. 3) Dool, a green balk or mound between the Ploughed Lands in common Fields.
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Dool, Dole, a boundary mark in an uninclosed field. It is very often a low post; thence called a Dool-post.
1875 W. D. Parish Dict. Sussex Dial. Doole, a conical lump of earth, about three feet in diameter..and about two feet in height, raised to show the bounds of parishes or farms on the Downs.
2. Scottish./dyl/. The goal in a game.
ΚΠ
1568 Christis Kirk on Grene in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) II. 267 Freschmen come in and held þair dulis and dang thame doun in dailis.
1721 A. Ramsay Lucky Spence vii Gar the kirk-boxie hale the dools.
1783 Tytler Poet. Rem. Jas. I 187 (Jam.) When the [foot]ball touches the goal or mark, the winner calls out, Hail! or it has hail'd the dulis.
1802 J. Sibbald Chron. Sc. Poetry II. 370 (note) (Jam.) In the game of golf..when the ball reached the mark, the winner, to announce his victory, called, Hail dule!
3. attributive, as dool-post, dool-stone.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > edge, border, or margin > boundary > [noun] > land-boundary > boundary mark > stone
hoar-stone847
honeeOE
merestoneOE
markstoneOE
march stone1519
shire-stone1536
dool-stone1580
bound-stone1602
witter stone1615
metestone1617
bounder-stone1635
bourne-stone1837
1580Dole-stone [see sense 1].
1630 Accts. St. John's Hosp., Canterbury (Canterbury Cathedral Archives: CCA-U13/5) Layd out for seauen dowlstones xviijd.
a1825Dole-post [see sense 1].
1887 W. D. Parish & W. F. Shaw Dict. Kentish Dial. Dole-stone, a landmark.

Derivatives

dool v. (transitive) to mark off by dools.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > edge, border, or margin > boundary > bound or form boundary of [verb (transitive)] > fix boundary of > with stakes
stakec1330
stob1550
dool1656
stoop1663
post1712
to peg out1852
1656 in MS. Conveyance As it is now dowled, and allready sett out.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

> see also

also refers to : doledooldulen.2
<
n.1c1440
see also
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更新时间:2024/12/23 2:34:37