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单词 dog-head
释义

dog-headn.

Forms: see dog n.1 and head n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: dog n.1, head n.1
Etymology: < dog n.1 + head n.1 With sense 1a compare dog n.1 21. With sense 1b compare dog nail n. In sense 2 after classical Latin cynocephalus (see cynocephalus n.); compare dogshead n.
Obsolete.
1.
a. Part of the lock of a gun; the cock.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > parts and fittings of firearms > [noun] > lock > hammer
hammer1590
dog-head1601
doga1679
striker1824
1601 in D. Masson Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1884) 1st Ser. VI. 261 He, with the dogheid of his uther pistolet gaif his sone a deidlie straik upoun the heid.
1692 in A. W. C. Hallen Acct. Bk. Sir J. Foulis (1894) 149 A fizenaill to the doghead of my gun.
1812 Sporting Mag. 39 65 A piece of steel kept firm by the screw of the doghead.
1814 W. Scott Waverley II. vii. 123 Ye stand there hammering dog-heads for fules that will never snap them at a Highlandman. View more context for this quotation
1851 Times 17 Sept. 5/4 The action of the doghead carries out from the chamber..this cheap and self-acting substitute for the ordinary gun apparatus, which is a vast economy in expense.
1895 A. Paterson Man of his Word 146 Kirk had taken a loaded rifle..and drawn the dog-head back to the full.
b. The head of a nail or spike formed by a shoulder bent at a right angle. Cf. dog nail n. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > nail > parts of nails
rivet1392
nail head1440
shank1483
clench1598
clinch1725
dog-head1793
1793 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse (ed. 2) Pl. xii Bars in the angles..whose dog-heads lay hold of the base of the iron work.
2. = dog-faced baboon n. at dog-faced adj. Compounds; also dog-head monkey. Cf. dogshead n. 2.Chiefly in glosses of Latin cynocephalus.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > order Primates > suborder Anthropoidea (higher primates) > [noun] > group Catarrhinae (Old World monkey) > family Cercopithecidae > genus Papio (baboon) > Papio cynocephalus (dog-faced baboon)
dogshead1591
cynocephalus1601
dog-head1607
dog-apea1616
cynocephalist1656
dog-faced baboon1790
mottled baboon1800
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 10 Cynocephales, are a kinde of Apes whose heads are like Dogges..wherefore Gaza translateth then [sic] Canicipites, that is: Dog-heads.
1782 J. Elphinston tr. Martial Epigrams 558/2 The Oorang-ootang, or baboon; called by the ancients Cynocephalus or Dog-head, having a head somewhat resembling a dog's.
1851 Encycl. Americana I. 506/2 Baboon... This genus is the cynocephalus, or dog-head monkies of modern naturalists.
1869 Debow's Rev. June 482 The baboon has a head not unlike a bulldog, and was called by the ancients canocephalus, or dog-head.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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